1. Unit I: Introduction Developing World CYurky World History 10
Homer-Center
Developing World

2. Bell Ringer
How is the culture of the people pictured different from your own?

3. Standards 6.5.12.E Compare distribution of wealth across nations.
A Evaluate the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history.
C Evaluate how continuity and change have impacted the world today. (Belief systems and religions, Commerce and industry, Technology, Politics and government, Physical and human geography, Social organizations)

4. Objectives TSWBAT describe factors that contribute to development
TSWBAT describe different levels of economic and human development

5. The world is not a place of equality

6. Uneven development
Varies within a country as well as between countries

7. Uneven development
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8. Uneven development

9. Uneven development

10. Measuring Differences
Not just difference between “rich” and “poor”

11. Political
Demographic
Social
Economic

12. Political
Government Systems
Individual Rights
Political

13. Systems of Government

14. Systems of Government

15. Systems of Government

16. Individual Freedoms

17. Demographic Life expectancy Birth rate Infant mortality rate
Natural Increase rate
Demographic
Demographic

18. Life Expectancy
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19. Birth Rate
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20. Infant Mortality Rate Infant mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births)

21. Natural Increase Rate

22. Social Education rates Literacy rates Health and welfare
Gender differences
Social

23. Education

24. Primary Student-Teacher Ratios
Students per teacher, primary school level.

25. Gender gap
Years of school by gender

26. Literacy

27. Health and Welfare

28. Health Care Expenditures per GDP

29. Physicians per Population

30. Calories per capita

31. Gender Differences
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32. Economic Economic systems Gross Domestic Product per capita
Types of jobs
Raw materials
Consumer goods
Economic

33. Types of Economic Systems
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34. GDP 2016

35. Measures the average: not the distribution
GDP as a measure
Measures the average: not the distribution
MDCs
LDCs
Not everyone is rich
Not everyone is starving

36. Economic Sectors
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary

37. Raw Materials

38. Control of the Economy
Income, early 20th century

39. Consumer Goods
Availability
Cost
Accessibility

40. Gini coefficient
This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country.
Source: 
0 is total equality

41. Measuring Development

42. Human Development Index

43. Human Development index
is a function of three factors
Formula looks at:
one economic (GDP)
two social (literacy and years of education)
one demographic (life expectancy)

44. Development

45. Dividing the world Old System New System 1st world 2nd world 3rd world
MDC
LDC

46. Developing world
Core and periphery

47. Modernization

48. Gaining Independence

49. Goals after independence
Political Stability
Economic Diversity
Improving Education
Economic Independence

50. Political Stability
Colonial rule often didn’t account for ethnic groups

51. Economic Diversity
Colonial powers often dictated use of resources, creating single crop societies
Indigo in Champaran region

52. Privatization Government ownership often leads to inefficiency
Move towards privatization to increase revenue, profits and quality

53. Improving Education

54. Economic Independence
modernize
Expand production
Improve infrastructure
Need revenue
Increase profits
In order to…..
Countries need to….
To break
To break the cycle

55. Economic Independence
Developing countries needed to borrow money
When oil prices were high in the 70’s, banks loaned / countries borrowed at high levels

56. Economic Independence
Limited ability to expand exports
Control import spending
Lowered standard of living
Debt Crisis
Problems repaying debts
Problems maintaining import levels
Interest Rates Rose
Banks stopped loaning money
Started in Mexico

57. Problems of Development

58. World Population Growth

59. Comparative Population Growth

60. Increasing urbanization

61. Population Density

62. Development is uneven Growth is deceiving (since 1990)
LDCs increased 500%
MDCs increased 55% OR
LDCs increased $4,000
MDCs increased $10,000

63. Gap between rich and poor

64. Gap between rich and poor