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STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES
AN INTRODUCTION Presented by Emily Ostrom Graham, Troy Area SD, Adapted from Amy Breon, IU17,
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Essential Question: WHAT ROLE DO STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES HAVE IN NOT ONLY TEACHER EVALUATION, BUT ALSO IN IMPROVING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT?
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Collins Type 1 What do you know about Student Learning Objectives? You must write for at least 5 things.
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Student Learning Objective
PDE’s Definition: A process to document a measure of educator effectiveness based on student achievement of content standards. Key Points for Trainers Articulate that the student learning objectives are being used in emerging teacher effectiveness systems throughout the nation. They because increasingly important as teacher effectiveness systems began linking student outcomes directly to specific educators, rather than in broad terms associated with school accountability systems. Differentiate SLO based upon non-cognitive measures and those generally associated with educator effectiveness. Meaning, non-cognitive performance measures, such as graduation rates, matriculation rates, AP course enrollment, suspensions, etc. are often used within school effectiveness systems but are excluded SLO used in this training. What does student achievement of content standards look like? Multiple choice test? Short construct response? Extended constructed response? ***Paradigm shift: measuring teacher performance based upon how students achieve. The other area is in the need for documentation. Potential Activity Take three minutes to think: Write down two ways SLOs could positively influence your teaching. Take two minutes to share: Share “Round Robin” in your groups (tallest person in the group starts sharing first, then go clockwise “round” the group until everyone has shared). IMT Orientation Draft 02Sept11-CS
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WHY SLOS? Standards Based Education Measurement of Student Achievement
Measurement of Educator Effectiveness The Student Learning Objective process creates a relationship between student achievement and teacher effectiveness under the umbrella of standards based education. An SLO is about linking student achievement of measurable, standards aligned objectives to effective teacher practice. A strong/healthy SLO will inform effective teacher practice as well as provide measurement of student achievement and teacher effectiveness. The overarching question is: How will I move students from point A to point B?
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What piece of the puzzle is the SLO in the Teacher Effectiveness System?
The SLO is the Elective Data in the Teacher Effectiveness System. Your position determines the percentage the Elective Data plays in your final evaluation. This year the Elective Data is optional for a teacher’s evaluation ; next year it is effective.
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What is an SLO? Indicator s Measure s Goal- Standards Assessm ent #1a
SLO Goal Measure #1 Assessm ent #1a Assessm ent #1b Measure #2 Assessm ent #2 Chart this to keep referring back to!
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Collins Type 2 How does this connect to how you currently assess your students’ knowledge of standards?
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1 Set of Students + 1 Subject = 1 SLO
Each teacher will choose one set of students and one subject area that they teach to write one student learning outcome. THINK OF IT AS PROVIDING A WATER SAMPLE OF YOUR TEACHING OR A SHOW AND TELL ABOUT WHAT YOU DO AS AN EDUCATOR. An elementary teacher will choose one subject that he/she teaches. Secondary teachers will choose one class of one subject that they teach. Only ONE SLO is required from each teacher; however you may choose multiple.
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THE PA SLO TEMPLATE & PROCESS
What it is supposed to be: What it is not supposed to be: A format to inform strong instructional practice and strong student achievement A way to measure teacher effectiveness based on student achievement An opportunity for teachers to define, describe and present data on student achievement in the content area that they teach More paperwork for teachers that has no meaning or purpose More testing for students A weak substitute for PVAAS or other standardized testing data The SLO Template and Process are designed to help teachers positively demonstrate the ways in which they are effective through valuable learning objectives that are content specific. Initial attempts to create SLOs will be both thought provoking and time consuming but should inform strong instructional practice, this being a primary goal of teacher effectiveness. A quality SLO can inform strong instructional practice without increasing the amount of testing that students and teachers currently experience.
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COLLABORATIVELY OR INDIVIDUALLY?
YES! COLLABORATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AN SLO IS ENCOURAGED BUT EACH TEACHER NEEDS THEIR OWN INDIVIDUALIZED SLO.
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Collins Type 3 What are some of the “big ideas” of your curriculum? How do you currently assess those “big ideas”? FCAs 3 big ideas 3 assessments 3 transitional words circled
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SIZE OF AN SLO but the process remains the same……….. Time Frame
Course Content Important Learning Needs but the process remains the same……….. SLO Orientation Module - May 2014
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SLO Development Design Thinking, organizing, discussing, researching
Context, Goal statement, standards, blueprint Build Building, developing, sharing, completing Completing templates, tasks, rubrics, etc. Review Refining, checking, testing, finalizing Quality assurance checklists
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SLO Process Phases DESIGN
Thinking about what content standards to measure Organizing standards and measures Discussing collective goals with colleagues Researching what is needed for a high quality SLO SLO Orientation Module - May 2014
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SLO Process Phases BUILD Selecting the performance measure(s)
Developing targets and expectations Completing the template Sharing the draft materials with other colleagues SLO Orientation Module - May 2014
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SLO Process Phases REVIEW
Checking the drafted SLO (including the performance measures) for quality Refining measures and targets Editing text and preparing discussion points/highlights for principal Finalizing materials Updating completed SLO with performance data SLO Orientation Module - May 2014
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Task Structure SLO Review 1. Completeness -SLO Process Template
2. Comprehensiveness -Performance Measures 3. Coherency -SLO Alignment Module 3-SLO Reviewing
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Design Coherency GOAL STATEMENT PERFORMANCE MEASURE
RATING PERFORMANCE MEASURE PERFORMANCE INDICATOR ALL STUDENTS FOCUSED STUDENTS Module 3-SLO Reviewing
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STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Designing © Pennsylvania Department of Education Module 1-SLO Designing
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SLO Process Phases: DESIGN
Thinking about what content standards to measure Organizing standards and measures Discussing collective goals with colleagues Researching what is needed for a high quality SLO Module 1-SLO Designing
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Goal & Objectives Goal: Participants will:
Create the structure necessary to build a Student Learning Objective, including applicable performance measures. Participants will: 1. Develop a “Goal Statement” 2. Identify underlying content standards 3. Create a blueprint Module 1-SLO Designing
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Guiding Principles SLOs should:
Represent student performance in a specific course/content area taught by the educator. Align to a targeted set of content standards that represent the depth and breadth of the goal statement. Contain results from only high-quality performance measures collected in an equitable, verifiable, and standardized manner. Use metrics based on two time-bound events/data collection periods and/or summative performance with defined levels of achievement. Include performance indicators linked to performance measures. SLO Orientation Module - May 2014
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GOAL STATEMENT Module 1-SLO Designing
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What is a Goal Statement?
Definition: Narrative articulating the “Big Idea” upon which the SLO is based Characteristics: Central to the content area Foundational concept needed for later subjects/courses Module 1-SLO Designing
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Goal Statements Typically addresses:
WHAT the “Big Idea” is in the standards WHY the “Big Idea” is a central, enduring concept (rationale statement) HOW the skills and knowledge support future learning PDE’s SAS portal has identified “Big Ideas” for most content areas. Module 1-SLO Designing
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Elementary Goal Statements
Examples: 4th grade Math: Increase students ability to demonstrate an understanding of the processes of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of real numbers as applied to real world problems by being able to compute accurately. 6th grade ELA: Improve students will interact with non-fictional text providing critical thinking and response. 1st grade Math: Mathematical relationships among numbers can be represented, compared, and communicated. Module 1-SLO Designing
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Secondary Goal Statements
Examples: 9th grade American Cultures: Analyze primary source documents in order to determine whether or not the Confederate States of America had the constitutional right to secede. AP Physics: Theoretically and experimentally describe the interactions between matter and energy using classical mechanical Newtonian physics. Algebra: Students will use mathematical properties to solve, check, and simplify algebraic expressions and equations. Module 1-SLO Designing
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Specials Goal Statements
Examples: HS Foods and Nutrition: Nutrition, eating habits, and preparation choices impact overall health and wellness throughout the lifecycle at individual and societal levels. HS Economics: Understand and apply economic concepts such as scarcity; income, profit, and wealth; assess the functions of government; evaluate markets and economic systems; and, examine economic interdependencies. 4th Grade Library: The goal of the Library/4th grade SLO is students gaining the skills to locate and access the Destiny Online Catalog. Module 1-SLO Designing
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TARGETED CONTENT STANDARDS
Module 1-SLO Designing
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Targeted Content Standards
Criteria Are a refined list of the content standards. Represent the essential knowledge and skills that students are expected to acquire. Are the standards upon which educators will spend the most time. Create transparency for families and the community about what is most important for student success. Are the identified content standards used to create the performance measures. Module 1-SLO Designing
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Guiding Questions ENDURANCE- Will this standard provide students with knowledge and skills of value beyond a single test date? LEVERAGE- Does this standard provide knowledge and skills of value in multiple disciplines? READINESS FOR THE NEXT LEVEL OF LEARNING- Will this standard provide students with essential knowledge and skills necessary for success in the next level of instruction? Module 1-SLO Designing
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BLUEPRINTS Module 1-SLO Designing
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What is a Blueprint? A Design Tool Aids in the SLO design process
Visually depicts the relationship among key SLO components Aligns the technical components Serves as the foundation for creating the SLO Module 1-SLO Designing
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Blueprint Indicator (Level of Performance on Measure 1) Measure #1
Goal (Standards Aligned) Measure #2 Indicator (Level of Performance on Measure 2)
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Blueprint Process Steps
Step 1: Write a Goal that is connected to your content standards. Step 2: Review alignment of the Performance Measures with the Targeted Content Standards. Step 3: Identify potential measures, including “mastery” and/or “growth” metrics. Step 4: Draft performance indicators for each performance measure. Step 5: Refine Blueprint. Module 1-SLO Designing
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Everything is hard…until we learn how to do it!
“EVERY SIGNIFICANT ENDEAVOR SEEMS TOO HARD IF WE LOOK ONLY AT THE EXPERT'S PRODUCT. IN THE BEGINNING, GOLF PROS ONCE REGULARLY HIT DIVOTS, MASTER CHEFS INITIALLY BURNED DINNER, THE WISEST PARENTS REGULARLY SAID FOOLISH THINGS TO THEIR CHILDREN, AND RENOWNED SURGEONS IN AN EARLIER TIME DOUBTED THEIR HANDS. THE SUCCESS OF ALL THESE "SEASONED" PEOPLE STEMMED LARGELY FROM THREE FACTORS. THEY STARTED DOWN A PATH. THEY WANTED TO DO BETTER. THEY KEPT WORKING TOWARD THEIR GOAL. ” CAROL ANN TOMLINSON
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Summary & Next Steps Summary Module 1: Designing
Designed a Goal Statement, selected Targeted Content Standards, and developed the blueprint needed to build a Student Learning Objective. Next Steps Module 2: Building Given the completed Blueprint, build the SLO following a set of procedural guidelines, including those used to develop Performance Measures. Module 1-SLO Designing
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STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Building © Pennsylvania Department of Education Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Goal & Objectives Goal: Participants will:
Build Student Learning Objectives (SLOs) for use in guiding instruction and determining student mastery and/or growth as part of Pennsylvania’s Teacher Effectiveness system. Participants will: 1. Review each section of the “SLO Process Template ” and the “Help Desk” definitions. 2. Complete the SLO Process Template AND applicable Performance Measures. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Outline of the Build Module Preview SLO Template & Help Desk
Building Classroo m Context SLO Goal Performan ce Measures Performan ce Indicators Electiv e Rating Preview SLO Template & Help Desk Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Template Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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What is the SLO template?
A tool used to identify goals, performance measures, and indicators for use in the greater Teacher Effectiveness System
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SLO Template Components
CLASSROOM CONTEXT SLO GOAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES (PM) PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (PI) TEACHER EXPECTATIONS
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Section 1: Classroom Context
General Description Contains demographic information about the educational setting Articulates the course, grade(s), and students the SLO is based on Provides class size, frequency, and duration data Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Classroom Context Element Definition 1a. Name Educator’s full name
1b. School Name of school(s) to which the educator is assigned during the current year. 1c. District Name of district to which the educator is assigned during the current year. 1d. Class/Course Title Name of the class/course/content upon which the SLO is based. 1e. Grade Level Grade level(s) for those students included within class/course identified in Element 1d. 1f. Total # of Students Aggregate number of students (estimated, across multiple sections) for which data will be collected and applied to this SLO. 1g. Typical Class Size The “average” number of students in a single session of the class/course identified in Element 1d. 1h. Class Frequency The frequency and time frame in which the class/course identified in Element 1d is delivered. 1i. Typical Class Duration The average number of minutes allocated to deliver a “session” of the class/course identified in Element 1d. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Classroom Context Classroom Context 1a. Name General Robert E. Lee
1b. School Light Horse Jr./ Sr. High School 1c. District Stonewall Area School District 1d. Class/ Course Title American Cultures III 1e. Grade Level 9 1f. Total # of Students 20 1g. Typical Class Size 20-24 1h. Class Frequency Daily for one semester 1i. Typical Class Duration 80 minutes
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Classroom Context Element Definition 1a. Name Educator’s full name
1b. School Name of school(s) to which the educator is assigned during the current year. 1c. District Name of district to which the educator is assigned during the current year. 1d. Class/Course Title Name of the class/course/content upon which the SLO is based. 1e. Grade Level Grade level(s) for those students included within class/course identified in Element 1d. 1f. Total # of Students Aggregate number of students (estimated, across multiple sections) for which data will be collected and applied to this SLO. 1g. Typical Class Size The “average” number of students in a single session of the class/course identified in Element 1d. 1h. Class Frequency The frequency and time frame in which the class/course identified in Element 1d is delivered. 1i. Typical Class Duration The average number of minutes allocated to deliver a “session” of the class/course identified in Element 1d. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Section 2: SLO Goal General Description
Contains a statement about the “Big Idea” the SLO is based upon Provides the specific PA standards associated with the goal Articulates a rationale about the Goal Statement Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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SLO Goal Element Definition 2a. Goal Statement
Narrative articulating the “big idea” upon which the SLO is based. 2b. PA Standards References the PA Standards that align with the Goal Statement. Numeric references to PA Standards are found at: References additional professional organization standards that align to the Goal Statement. 2c. Rationale Narrative providing reasons why the Goal Statement and the aligned standards address important learning for the class/course/content area. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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SLO Goal Element Definition 2a. Goal Statement Theoretically and experimentally describe the interactions between matter and energy using classical mechanical Newtonian physics. 2b. PA Standards S11.A.1.1.1, S11.A.3.3.3, S11.C.3.1.4, S11.D.3.1.1 2c. Rationale PA Academic Standards for Science and Technology and Engineering Education identify the concepts of force, the conservation of energy, and the conservation of momentum as big ideas in physics. The concepts of force, the conservation of energy, and the conservation of momentum form the basis of classical physics and are often applied in engineering and other related disciplines. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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SLO Goal Element Definition 2a. Goal Statement
Narrative articulating the “big idea” upon which the SLO is based. 2b. PA Standards References the PA Standards that align with the Goal Statement. Numeric references to PA Standards are found at: References additional professional organization standards that align to the Goal Statement. 2c. Rationale Narrative providing reasons why the Goal Statement and the aligned standards address important learning for the class/course/content area. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Section 3: Performance Measures
General Description Identifies all performance measures, including name, purpose, type, and metric Articulates the administration and scoring details, including the reporting Note: Section 3 is based upon high-quality performance measures aligned to the targeted content standards (see Assessment Literacy Series: Quick Start PA materials) Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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“Assessment Literacy”?
What is “Assessment Literacy”? The skills, knowledge, and concepts associated with sound assessment practices, including the critical review of quality evidence. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Assessment Literacy Series vs. Student Learning Objectives
I need to… SLO Process Series-PA Assessment Literacy Series Start from scratch X Only build a performance measure Only complete the SLO Process Template SLO Orientation Module - May 2014
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Performance Measures Element Definition 3a. Name
List the name of each Performance Measure for which a Performance Indicator is established in Section 4a. 3b. Type Identify the type(s) of Performance Measure(s) listed in 3a. From the given list, select all types that are applicable. 3c. Purpose The purpose statement for each Performance Measure that addresses who, what, and why. 3d. Metric The metric used by the performance measure to evaluate the performance indicator. 3e. Administration Frequency The timeframe during the school year that the Performance Measures are administered to students. For Performance Measures administered more than one time, the frequency (e.g., quarterly) is annotated. 3f. Adaptations/ Accommodations Identifies and lists any unique adaptations or special accommodations needed for IEP, ELL, Gifted IEP, or Others to complete the tasks within each Performance Measure. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Performance Measures Element Definition 3g. Resources/Equipment
Identifies any unique resources, including equipment and personnel, associated with each Performance Measure. 3h. Scoring Tools Identifies the scoring “tools” for each Performance Measure For objective measures, scoring keys and SCR (Short Constructed Response) /ECR (Extended Constructive Response) rubrics are identified. For subjective measures, the name of each scoring rubric and accompanying guidelines are listed. 3i. Administration & Scoring Personnel Identifies two key individuals: the person administering the Performance Measure(s) and the person scoring. This is particularly important for subjective measures in which the subject matter expert is both administrator and scorer. 3j. Performance Reporting Identifies the manner by which student performance on the Performance Measures will be communicated to others (as appropriate). The “Summary” selection is provided to describe student achievement for linked and/or weighted Performance Measures. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Performance Measures Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Performance Measures Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Principles of Well-Developed Measures
Measures must: Be built to achieve the designed purpose; Produce results that are used for the intended purpose; Align to targeted content standards; Contain a balance between depth and breadth of targeted content; Be standardized, rigorous, and fair; Be sensitive to testing time and objectivity; and, Have score validity and reliability evidence. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Performance Indicators
General Description Articulates targets for each Performance Measure Includes all students in the identified SLO group May include a focused student group Affords opportunity to link and/or weight indicators Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Performance Indicators
Element Definition 4a. PI Targets: All Student Group A description of the expected level of achievement for each student in the SLO population (as defined in Element 1f) based on the scoring tool(s) used for each performance measure (as listed in Element 3a). 4b. PI Targets: Focused Student Group (optional) A description of the expected level of achievement for students in a subset of the SLO population (as defined in Element 1f) based on the scoring tool(s) used for each performance measure (as listed in Element 4a. Subset populations can be identified through prior student achievement data or through content-specific pre-test data. 4c. PI Linked (optional) A description of any performance measures for which a student must meet a specific achievement level in order to meet achievement levels on additional performance measures. 4d. PI Weighting (optional) An assignment of proportional values among PIs prior to aggregation and application to Section 5. Weighting can be applied when there are more than one performance indicator. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Performance Indicators
Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Performance Indicators
Element Definition 4a. PI Targets: All Student Group A description of the expected level of achievement for each student in the SLO population (as defined in Element 1f) based on the scoring tool(s) used for each performance measure (as listed in Element 3a). 4b. PI Targets: Focused Student Group (optional) A description of the expected level of achievement for students in a subset of the SLO population (as defined in Element 1f) based on the scoring tool(s) used for each performance measure (as listed in Element 4a. Subset populations can be identified through prior student achievement data or through content-specific pre-test data. 4c. PI Linked (optional) A description of any performance measures for which a student must meet a specific achievement level in order to meet achievement levels on additional performance measures. 4d. PI Weighting (optional) An assignment of proportional values among PIs prior to aggregation and application to Section 5. Weighting can be applied when there are more than one performance indicator. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Elective Rating General Description
Classifies percentages of students who are meeting the Performance Indicator targets into four levels: Failing, Needs Improvement, Proficient, and Distinguished. Selects the overall SLO rating (see Section 5b). Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Elective Rating Element Definition 5a. Level
Four levels of projected performance regarding the PI, reflecting a continuum established by the educator prior to the evaluation period. Each performance level (i.e., Failing, Needs Improvement, Proficient, and Distinguished) is populated with a percentage range such that 0% to 100% meeting expectations is distributed among the levels. 5b. Rating Given the actual performance regarding the PI, the principal or evaluator identifies one of four performance levels. This section is not completed until after performance data are collected, reviewed, and evaluated against each performance indicator, and in the aggregate, against 5a criteria. Notes/ Explanation Provides space for the educator to articulate influences, factors, and other conditions associated with the assigned rating as well as to reflect on purposeful review of the data. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Elective Rating Independent Performance Indicators
SLO based on 100 students in each indicator PI #1 Jumping PI #2 Hopping PI #3 Sprinting Met Expectations 25 50 75 Total Number of SLO Students 100 The sum of all students that met expectations ( ) The sum of all students ( ) Resultant: (150/300 = .50 or 50%) Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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Section 5: Teacher Expectations
5a. Level Failing 0% to ___ % of students will meet the PI targets. Needs Improvement ___% to ___% of students will meet the PI targets. Proficient Distinguished ___% to 100% of students will meet the PI targets. . Teacher Signature ___________________Date______ Evaluator Signature _____________________Date______ 5b. Elective Rating Distinguished (3) Proficient (2) Needs Improvement (1) Failing (0) Notes/Explanation . Teacher Signature _________________Date______ Evaluator Signature _____________________Date______
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Teacher Expectations 5a. Level Failing
0% to 49 % of students will meet the PI targets. Needs Improvement 50___% to _64__% of students will meet the PI targets. Proficient _65__% to 80__% of students will meet the PI targets. Distinguished _81__% to 100% of students will meet the PI targets. . Teacher Signature ___________________Date______ Evaluator Signature _____________________Date______ 5b. Elective Rating Distinguished (3) Proficient (2) Needs Improvement (1) Failing (0) Notes/Explanation . Teacher Signature _________________Date______ Evaluator Signature _____________________Date______
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Summary & Next Steps Summary Next Steps Module 2: Building SLOs
Given a “Goal Statement”, the participants are able to develop an SLO with applicable Performance Measures. Next Steps Module 3: Reviewing SLOs Given a drafted SLO, including applicable Performance Measures, the participants will conduct an extensive quality review. Module 2-Building SLOs - May 2014
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STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Reviewing © Pennsylvania Department of Education Module 3-SLO Reviewing
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STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVE
REVIEW -Quality Assurance- Module 3-SLO Reviewing
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Final Deliverables Refined SLO Process Template with…
Rigorous, high-quality performance measures; and, Identified areas needing further improvement (as documented within the SLO rubric). Module 3-SLO Reviewing
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Training Resources SAS is the PDE website (www.pdesas.org) containing:
Pennsylvania content standards and other helpful PDE developed material a downloadable SLO training “packet”, including SLO Models links to Research in Action’s (RIA) training platform, Homeroom Homeroom is RIA’s web-based learning platform ( containing: on-line training materials, including the SLO Process Template downloadable SLO training files links to the SAS portal SLO Orientation Module - May 2014
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Outline of the Orientation Module
SLO Process Phases ALS Techniques Design Build Review SLO Orientation Module - May 2014
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Collins Type 3 Answer the Essential Question: WHAT ROLE DO STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES HAVE IN NOT ONLY TEACHER EVALUATION, BUT ALSO IN IMPROVING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT? FCAs Give to roles that SLO’s play Support each with one reason Conclusion that reinforces, summarizes and SLO
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You Matter.
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Works Cited PDESAS, www.pdesas.org Homeroom, www.ria2001.org
Amy Breon, IU 17, Image Slide 20, content/uploads/2014/01/architecture-design-362.jpg Image Slide 39, s/54/Site%20Documents/Slider/Features/Idaho- HomeBuilders.jpg Image Slide 71, content/uploads/2012/01/departments/building- inspection/Building-Inspections.jpg
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