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Europe Between Two Wars,
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I. The Postwar World A. Changing Patterns of Life
B. Artists and writers C. New technologies
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1920s fashion, aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart
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New novels, air travel, instant news
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Picasso (Cubism) and Dali (surrealism)
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II. The Western Democracies
A. The U.S. 1. isolationist policy 2. “Red Scare” 3. U.S. emerged as world economic leader. s: Great Depression
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B. Great Britain 1. General Strike (1926)
2. Labour Party ( P.M. Ramsay MacDonald) 3. Commonwealth of Nations – est. 1931 4. Ireland: Easter Uprising, 1916; independence in 1937 under Eamon De Valera
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C. France 1. Devastated by WW I 2. Popular Front (Leon Blum)
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D. International affairs
1. Disarmament conference in Washington D.C., 1922 2. Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) 3. Locarno Treaties (1925) 4. Maginot Line
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This didn’t work too well
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Neither did this
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III. Italy A. Feel cheated from WW I B. Mussolini: Fascist party
C. March on Rome (1922): Black Shirts
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IV. Germany A. Weimar Republic (1919)
B. Hitler and the National Socialists
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C. Germany Becomes Totalitarian
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D. Nuremberg Laws of 1935
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E. Third Reich 1. rearmament program
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2. Kristallnacht-Nov.9 and 10, 1938
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V. The Soviet Union A. Russian Revolution (1917)
1. March Revolution – Provisional Govt. 2. October Revolution – Bolsheviks
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B. Russian Civil War (1917-22) C. NEP (1921-8)
D. Stalin & The First Five-Year Plan ( )
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E. The Great Purge
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VI: Spanish Civil War (1936-9)
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