1. FRONTIER CONFLICTS Military Clashes Peace Efforts Final Efforts
State militias and federal troops attempted to defend Texas settlers against attacks by Native Americans
Military Clashes
The Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek and the Quaker Peace Policy were unsuccessful in solving the frontier conflict.
Peace Efforts
The U.S. government used an aggressive military policy and the depletion of the buffalo herds to force the Native Americans onto reservations.
Final Efforts

2. FRONTIER LINE, 1860s

3. WAR AGAINST THE NATIVE AMERICANS, 1871–1874

4. FRONTIER LINE, 1860s