1. Rules to …express a point of time
Ablative without preposition
(tricesimo anno mortuus est)

2. Rules to … express duration (time how long)
Accusative without preposition
(triginta annos vixit)

3. Rules to express… time within which
Ablative without a preposition
(uno die castra capta sunt)

4. Rules to express… motion towards
‘In’ or ‘ad’ with accusative
In Italiam ivit.

5. Rules to express… motion from
E (ex) or a (ab) with ablative
(ex Italia exivit)

6. Rules to express… place in which
In with ablative
In Italiam est

7. Exceptions? Towns Small islands domus, rus, humus
Romam ivit/ Roma venit.

8. Rules to express… near a town
‘ad’ with name of town in accusative
Ad Romam – near Rome.

9. Rules to express…Space, in sense of dimension, e. g
Rules to express…Space, in sense of dimension, e.g. three hundred feet wide
Accusative
Fluvius erat trecentos pedes latus.

10. Accusative
Fluvius erat trecentos pedes latus.

11. Future Tense, 1st Conj

12. Future Tense, 1st Conj
Present stem & key vowel & bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt or bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur.
Portabo, portabis, portabit, portabimus, portabitis, portabunt
Portabor, portaberis, portabitur, portabimur, portabimini, portabuntur

13. Future Tense, 2nd Conj

14. Future Tense, 2nd Conj
Present stem & key vowel & bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt or bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur.
docebo, docebis, portabit, docebimus, docebitis, docebunt
docebor, doceberis, docebitur, docebimur, docebimini, docebuntur

15. Future Tense, 3rd Conj
Present stem & am, es, et, emus, etis, ent & ar, eris, etur, emur, emini, entur.

16. Future Tense, 4th Conj
Present stem & iam, ies, iet, iemus, ietis, ient & iar, ieris, ietur, iemur, iemini, ientur.