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The European Central Bank

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Presentation on theme: "The European Central Bank"— Presentation transcript:

1 The European Central Bank
Presentation by: GROUP 4 9/16/2018

2 ORGANISATION The ECB is the central bank for Europe's single currency, the euro. It was established as the core of the Eurosystem and the European System of the Central Banks. It has legal personality under public international law. 9/16/2018

3 European System of Central Banks
ECB all NCB Eurosystem NCB (in Euro area) Euro area Countries which have adopted euro 9/16/2018 JERNEJ VEGELJ

4 TASKS Basic tasks Further tasks Monetary policy
Foreign exchange operations Portfolio management Payment systems Further tasks Banknotes Statistics Financial stability & supervision International and European cooperation 9/16/2018 JERNEJ VEGELJ

5 DECISION MAKING Governing Council Executive Board General Council
9/16/2018 JERNEJ VEGELJ

6 INDEPENDENCE Price stability
European Community institutions and states have no influence Own budget Prohibited for granting loans to Community bodies Functionally independent 9/16/2018 MILENA STOPAR

7 TRANSPARENCY Central bank provides to public all relevant information
Helps public to understand monetary policy- more credible and effective Credible Self-disciplined Predictable 9/16/2018 MILENA STOPAR

8 ACCOUNTABILITY Precise reporting obligations Monthly Bulletin
Weekly Financial Statement Annual Report – presented to European Parliament Council of the European Union European Commission European Council 9/16/2018 MILENA STOPAR

9 HISTORY PREPARATION OF ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION 1969: Barre plan
1970: Werner report 1979: EMS (European Monetary System) 1986: Single European act 1988: Delors Report 9/16/2018 NINA GRAMC

10 HISTORY THREE STAGES TO ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION Stage 1: Stage 2:
1.July 1990 – Abolition of all restrictions on the movement of capital Stage 2: 1.January 1994 – Establishment of the European Monetary Institute Stage 3: 1.January 1999 – fixing of conversion rates, ECB responsible for the monetary policy 9/16/2018 NINA GRAMC

11 EU ENLARGEMENT New contries joined the EU on 1 May 2004
Bulgaria and Romania are classified as acceding countries Negotiations with Croatia and Turkey Joining the euro area The new countries will adopt the euro The current euro area members had to fulfil the same criteria 9/16/2018 ALJA NOVAK

12 EU ENLARGEMENT Covergence reports
The European Central Bank contributes to the decision-making on future euro area members by preparing convergence reports Participation in decision-making bodies The Governors of the central banks of the new EU contries are now members of the General Council of the ECB 9/16/2018 ALJA NOVAK

13 EU ENLARGEMENT Euro area 9/16/2018 ALJA NOVAK

14 JOB OPPORTUNITIES Own career development
Different skills and knowledge Many training programs 9/16/2018 GREGA MEDVED

15 TRAINING PROGRAM Launguage courses Inter personal skills
Task-oriental skills Managment and Leadership skills. Tailor made courses Extra training program 9/16/2018 GREGA MEDVED

16 MOBILITY SCHEMES Meetings
Working methods and structures of other European institutions 9/16/2018 GREGA MEDVED

17 JOB OPPORTUNITIES Irrespective of: age religion ethnic 9/16/2018
GREGA MEDVED


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