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Cell Organelles and Their Functions
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The Animal Cell
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The Plant Cell
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The Cell Membrane Function- controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell
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The cytoplasm Cytoplasm fills cell from the nucleus to the cell membrane; includes fluid, cytoskeleton, and all organelles (except nucleus)
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The endoplasmic reticulum
A pathway for the transport of materials throughout the cell; rough and smooth
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The nucleus Holds genetic material; controls cell functions
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Nucleolus Round body within the nucleus; where ribosomes are made.
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Ribosomes They build protein; made of RNA and protein. Some are free, some attached to ER.
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Lysosomes Contain digestive enzymes that break down large molecules, old cells, worn-out organelles
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Mitochondria The powerhouse of the cell; transfers energy from organic molecules to ATP
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Golgi Apparatus Packages and secretes products of the cell.
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Centrioles (animal cells)
Involved in cell division in animal cells
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Vacuoles Store food, waste, and water and dissolved materials. Animal cell vacuoles form and reform over and over again.
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Cell Wall Gives a plant cell its shape; provides structure; not found in animal cells
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Cilia Short hairlike structures that enable a single-celled organism to move; also line respiratory tract
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Flagella Long, hairlike structures used for movement
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Chloroplast Contains chlorophyll to capture light for
photosynthesis; site of photosynthesis
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Chromosomes Rod-shaped bodies found in the nucleus; composed of DNA
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Microtubule Cylinders that support and give the cell shape
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Pink fuzzy slippers What organelle do these represent?
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