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Cell Organelles and Their Functions

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Presentation on theme: "Cell Organelles and Their Functions"— Presentation transcript:

1 Cell Organelles and Their Functions

2 The Animal Cell

3 The Plant Cell

4 The Cell Membrane Function- controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell

5 The cytoplasm Cytoplasm fills cell from the nucleus to the cell membrane; includes fluid, cytoskeleton, and all organelles (except nucleus)

6 The endoplasmic reticulum
A pathway for the transport of materials throughout the cell; rough and smooth

7 The nucleus Holds genetic material; controls cell functions

8 Nucleolus Round body within the nucleus; where ribosomes are made.

9 Ribosomes They build protein; made of RNA and protein. Some are free, some attached to ER.

10 Lysosomes Contain digestive enzymes that break down large molecules, old cells, worn-out organelles

11 Mitochondria The powerhouse of the cell; transfers energy from organic molecules to ATP

12 Golgi Apparatus Packages and secretes products of the cell.

13 Centrioles (animal cells)
Involved in cell division in animal cells

14 Vacuoles Store food, waste, and water and dissolved materials. Animal cell vacuoles form and reform over and over again.

15 Cell Wall Gives a plant cell its shape; provides structure; not found in animal cells

16 Cilia Short hairlike structures that enable a single-celled organism to move; also line respiratory tract

17 Flagella Long, hairlike structures used for movement

18 Chloroplast Contains chlorophyll to capture light for
photosynthesis; site of photosynthesis

19 Chromosomes Rod-shaped bodies found in the nucleus; composed of DNA

20 Microtubule Cylinders that support and give the cell shape

21 Pink fuzzy slippers What organelle do these represent?


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