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Rights when arrested.

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Presentation on theme: "Rights when arrested."— Presentation transcript:

1 Rights when arrested

2 Where do your rights come from?
U.S. Constitution Fifth Amendment – due process, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, eminent domain. Sixth Amendment – Trial by jury and rights of the accused; Confrontation Clause, speedy trial, public trial, right to counsel Seventh Amendment – Civil trial by jury. Eighth Amendment – Prohibition of excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment.

3 What are your due process rights?
Fundamental fairness 14th Amendment – Equal protection Fair procedures during an investigation Miranda Rights

4 What are those rights? The right to cross examine witnesses
The right to be represented by an attorney The right to a trial

5 What must occur for a person to be convicted?
Evidence must establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt This differs from civil litigation which requires a preponderance of evidence

6 When is a jury appointed?
When the state prosecutor requests it. When the defendant requests it.

7 What is the crime if you are the lookout?
Accomplice Intent is established by the fact you were looking out.

8 Corporations Vicarious liability to a crime:
If an employee commits a crime while acting on behalf of the company

9 How can you escape criminal liability?
Putting on a successful defense

10 What must the defendant produce to support any defense?
Evidence to support any defense Witnesses to the contrary

11 Two types of defenses Procedural – Substantive
Failure to be Mirandized Coerced confessions Substantive Proof the defendant could not have committed the crime Proof the defendant was not in the area


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