1. Mexico

2. Physical Geography of Mexico
Landforms
Mexico, along with Central America, joins the continents of North America and South America with a physical feature called a land bridge.
A land bridge is a strip of land that connects two larger landmasses, enabling migration of plants and animals to both areas.
The western side of Mexico is part of the Ring of Fire, a hotspot of seismic “meaning earthquake” activity.

4. The three great mountain ranges that border Mexico are…
Sierra Madre Oriental (East)
Sierra Madre Occidental (West)
Sierra Madre del Sur (along the south)

5. Northern Mexico has a dry climate with few permanent waterways.
Physical Geography of Mexico
Water Systems
Northern Mexico has a dry climate with few permanent waterways.
The Lerma River is one of Mexico's most important rivers.
The Gulf of Mexico, along Mexico's east coast, is home to a wide variety of sea life.
The Gulf of California, on the western side of Mexico, supports marine life such as whales, sea turtles, and sharks.

6. Gulf of Mexico
Gulf of California

7. Climate, Biomes, and Resources
Physical Geography of Mexico
Climate, Biomes, and Resources
Three factors that influence Mexico's climates are regional high-pressure systems, northeast trade winds, and vertical climate zones.
Vertical climate zones occur as elevations increases.
Mexico has a variety of biomes that support various plant and animal life.
Minerals, especially silver, are important to Mexico's economy.
Mexico is a leading petroleum-producing country.

8. The Olmecs, Maya, and Aztecs were the first settlers to Mexico.
Human Geography of Mexico
History and Government
The Olmecs, Maya, and Aztecs were the first settlers to Mexico.
In 1821 Mexico became the first Spanish territory to win its independence.
The current Mexican government is a federal republic with power divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
Over the past few decades, drug cartels have come to control different regions of Mexico, leading to internal warfare.

9. Human Geography of Mexico
Population Patterns
The Spanish used Catholic missions to spread Christian ideas and to expand communities in Mexico.
Spanish landowners took advantage of indigenous communities, paying them little to work on their estates, known as haciendas.
Rural-to-urban migration over time has greatly altered Mexico’s population distribution; today percent of Mexican citizens live in urban areas.
Mexico City is the political capital of Mexico, as well as the cultural and economic center of Mexico.

10. Panish mission in Mexico
typical Spanish mission in Mexico
Panish mission in Mexico

11. typical hacienda in Mexico

12. States located in Mexico
Mexico is divided into 31 states plus the federal district of Mexico City (Capital).

13. Society and Culture Today
Human Geography of Mexico
Society and Culture Today
Mexican culture values family with many Mexican homes holding three to four generations.
In Mexico, men dominate while women's primary obligation is the family.
Mexico's arts are influenced by both the indigenous cultures of their ancient history and the new Spanish cultures.
Murals are an important art form in Mexico with Diego Rivera being one of Mexico's most famous muralists.

14. Mexican society is built upon the family

15. Language and Religion
Mexico is the largest Spanish speaking nation and the second largest Roman Catholic nation in the world.

16. Who are mestizos?
A mixed race of European and American Indian

17. People and Their Environment: Mexico
Managing Resources
Mexico has many natural resources, yet obtaining these resources has led to environmental destruction.
The growing population of Mexico demands more food and water resources, which in turn causes forests to be cut down and water to be in high demand.
Today, 50 percent of Mexico's population lives in poverty as they struggle to find basic resources like clean water, electricity, and garbage removal.

18. slash-and-burn deforestation

19. poverty in Mexico

20. poverty in Mexico

21. People and Their Environment: Mexico
Human Impact
Rapid growth in urban areas has created a challenge for Mexico to keep up with basic infrastructures such as proper waste disposal and pollution.
Toxic carbon emissions from cars has led to serious pollution problems in Mexico City, often leaving it in a gray haze.
The government has made emissions regulations a priority, but air pollution remains a serious health concern in Mexico.

22. air pollution in Mexico City

23. People and Their Environment: Mexico
Addressing the Issues
Recently, the citizens of Mexico have become more politically active, wanting better living conditions and environmental protection policies.
New government regulations have slowed the destruction of natural resources, while supporting farms and local businesses.
The Reducing Emissions from Deforestation program reduces greenhouse gases.
The organization Muévete en Bici “Move Bike” promotes reducing pollution by encouraging the use of bicycles.