1. Industrial Conditions

2. The Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution: The changes resulting from the change from domestic production by hand to the use of machines in factories
To industrialize a nation needs:
a large number of workers ( supported by a large agricultural surplus
Capital (money for machinery and factories)
Resources – iron, coal and water power at first – other resources later
Political stability to protect factories and trade
transportation

3. The Spread of Industrialization
England first to industrialize – late 1700s
Textile factories
Germany, France and US followed – early 1800s

4. 1. Changing working conditions. Loss of independence.

5. 2. Urbanization – cities grow around concentration of labor.

6. 3. Greater availability of goods (more stuff)

7. 4. Different roles for men and women.

8. 5. Environmental impact

9. 6. New class system – workers, growing middle class, small upper class of industrialists
Tenement housing

10. Inside a Tenement

11. Inside A Tenement

12. Inside a Tenement

13. Boston, 1890

14. Breakers, Newport and Biltmore, Asheville, 1890

15. In a chart explain how these factors contributed to the Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Revolution; crop rotation, enclosure movement, seed drills
Abundant natural resources
British banking system
Technological advances in textiles: spinning jenney, water frame
Transportation developments: roads and steam engines

16. The Industrial Revolution
What country was the first to industrialize? What was the first product of the first factories?
What was the power source of the industrial revolution?

17. The Industrial Revolution
In what way were the preconditions for industrialization present in England and the US?
Why haven’t all countries been able to industrialize?

18. The Industrial Revolution
As demand for cotton increased, the demand for what else increased?

19. Effects of Industrialization
What were the two key achievements of Eli Whitney?
Why did people move to cities during the Industrial Revolution?
What were the living conditions in the cities of the Industrial Revolution?
What do you imagine working conditions in nineteenth century factories were like? Be descriptive!

20. Business District, 1890

21. A High School Football Team, 1890

22. Pennsylvania Breaker Boys

23. A Boy of the Mines

24. A Less Fashionable Avenue, Mulberry Bend New York

25. A Basement Saloon

26. Warm-Up, April 30 Read pages 633 and 634 and answer the following
1. What was the first nation affected by the Industrial Revolution? During what century did this occur?
2. What were three agricultural changes that increased food production and limited the number of farmers needed to grow crops?
3. What natural resources were needed to industrialize?
4. What are the four factors of production needed for industrialization

27. Explain the achievements and impact of each of the following.
James Watt - 636
Robert Fulton - 636
Richard Trevithick - 637
I.M. Singer - 637
Samuel Morse - 637
Alexander Bell - 637
7. Henry Ford - 673
8. Guglielmo Marconi - 673
9. Wright Brothers - 674
10. Thomas Edison - 673
11. Louis Pasteur -675
12. Joseph Lister -675
13. Cyrus McCormick - 637