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Chemistry Part 2 Periodic Table
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Periodic Table Atomic Number = # of protons If the atom is neutral:
Atomic Number = # of electrons Atomic Mass = # of protons + # of neutrons # of neutrons = atomic mass - # of protons
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Periodic Table Elements are in order of increasing atomic mass.
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Periodic Table Periods: Horizontal rows. (1 to 7)
Number of electron shells.
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Periodic Table Groups: Vertical columns. (1 to 18)
Share characteristics and properties. Same number of electrons in outer shell.
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Periodic Table Metals Non-Metals Metalloids Share specific properties.
Have properties of both metals and non-metals.
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Periodic Table Alkali Metals Group 1 Silver colored metals
Very reactive
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Periodic Table Alkaline Earth Metals Group 2 Reactive
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Periodic Table Transition Metals Groups 3 to 11
Have more than one charge
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Periodic Table Halogens Group 17 Extremely reactive
Form strong acid compounds when bonded to H
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Periodic Table Nobel Gases Group 18 Unreactive (for the most part)
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Lanthanides Outside periodic table Period 6
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Actanoids Outside periodic table Period 7
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Synthetic elements Elements from atomic #95 and above
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Periodic Table Hydrogen is an exception:
It can behave like an alkaline metal or a halogen.
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Periodic Table Elements of the Periodic Table
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Practice Page 97 # 15, 18, 19
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