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Chemistry Part 2 Periodic Table.

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Presentation on theme: "Chemistry Part 2 Periodic Table."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chemistry Part 2 Periodic Table

2 Periodic Table Atomic Number = # of protons If the atom is neutral:
Atomic Number = # of electrons Atomic Mass = # of protons + # of neutrons # of neutrons = atomic mass - # of protons

3 Periodic Table Elements are in order of increasing atomic mass.

4 Periodic Table Periods: Horizontal rows. (1 to 7)
Number of electron shells.

5

6 Periodic Table Groups: Vertical columns. (1 to 18)
Share characteristics and properties. Same number of electrons in outer shell.

7

8 Periodic Table Metals Non-Metals Metalloids Share specific properties.
Have properties of both metals and non-metals.

9

10 Periodic Table Alkali Metals Group 1 Silver colored metals
Very reactive

11 Periodic Table Alkaline Earth Metals Group 2 Reactive

12 Periodic Table Transition Metals Groups 3 to 11
Have more than one charge

13 Periodic Table Halogens Group 17 Extremely reactive
Form strong acid compounds when bonded to H

14 Periodic Table Nobel Gases Group 18 Unreactive (for the most part)

15 Lanthanides Outside periodic table Period 6

16 Actanoids Outside periodic table Period 7

17 Synthetic elements Elements from atomic #95 and above

18 Periodic Table Hydrogen is an exception:
It can behave like an alkaline metal or a halogen.

19 Periodic Table Elements of the Periodic Table

20 Practice Page 97 # 15, 18, 19


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