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CHEMISTRY PART 2 Periodic Table.  Atomic Number = # of protons  If the atom is neutral:  Atomic Number = # of electrons  Atomic Mass = # of protons.

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Presentation on theme: "CHEMISTRY PART 2 Periodic Table.  Atomic Number = # of protons  If the atom is neutral:  Atomic Number = # of electrons  Atomic Mass = # of protons."— Presentation transcript:

1 CHEMISTRY PART 2 Periodic Table

2  Atomic Number = # of protons  If the atom is neutral:  Atomic Number = # of electrons  Atomic Mass = # of protons + # of neutrons  # of neutrons = atomic mass - # of protons

3 Periodic Table  Elements are in order of increasing atomic mass.

4 Periodic Table  Periods:  Horizontal rows. (1 to 7)  Number of electron shells.

5

6 Periodic Table  Groups:  Vertical columns. (1 to 18)  Share characteristics and properties.  Same number of electrons in outer shell.

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8 Periodic Table  Metals  Share specific properties.  Non-Metals  Share specific properties.  Metalloids  Have properties of both metals and non-metals.

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10 Periodic Table  Alkali Metals  Group 1  Very reactive

11 Periodic Table  Alkaline Earth Metals  Group 2  Reactive

12 Periodic Table  Transition Metals  Groups 3 to 11  Have more than one charge

13 Periodic Table  Halogens  Group 17  Form strong acid compounds

14 Periodic Table  Nobel Gases  Group 18  Unreactive (for the most part)

15 Periodic Table  Hydrogen is an exception:  It can behave like an alkaline metal or a halogen.

16 Periodic Table  Elements of the Periodic Table Elements of the Periodic Table http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/003.htm

17 Practice  Page 97 # 15, 18, 19


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