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Web Resources in Dravyagunavignan
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Advanced Internet Search
Sanjeev.P
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E-journals, E-books Browse /Surf Shareware and freeware
INTERNET USES Shareware and freeware Search online databases Browse /Surf Chat E-journals, E-books E-commerce / E-trade Online banking Contd...
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Video conferencing TELNET GOPHER FTP Internet Telephony (VoIP)
Blogs (Discussion groups or newsgroups) Internet Radio Video conferencing TELNET GOPHER FTP And many more………
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E-MAILS ORDINARY -2 Kb (approx.1 page plain text)
Time taken to send the mail seconds in ordinary PSTN In broad band connectivity the bandwidth is very high and ing is very fast (ATTACHMENTS) 20 pages mail Kb 1 graphic image Kb 1 min.audio Kb 1 min.video Kb
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Many utility softwares are available in the Internet
SHAREWARES & FREEWARES SHAREWARES ARE SOFTWARES AVAILABLE IN THE INTERNET.WE CAN USE IT FOR A PERIOD. FREEWARES ARE FREE DOWNLOADABLE SOFTWARES AVAILABLE IN THE INTERNET. Many utility softwares are available in the Internet Eg.download.com,tucows.com,4shared.com etc…
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(Online Purchase is cheaper and its very popular now)
E-COMMERCE COMMERCE THROUGH INTERNET USING CREDIT CARDS OR SOME OTHER METHODS like COD (Online Purchase is cheaper and its very popular now)
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(POPULAR AMONG YOUNGER GENERATION IN INTERNET CAFÉS)
CHAT ALMOST LIKE S---BUT CHATTING IS LIVE VOICE CHATTING INTERNET TELEPHONY USING SOFTWARES(VOIP) USING MIC ,HEADPHONES AND WEBCAM Yahoo chat, Msn messenger,Google talk are Chat Programmes (POPULAR AMONG YOUNGER GENERATION IN INTERNET CAFÉS)
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Almanacs (annual book of months and dates) Audio Bibliographical Tools
Sources on Internet Almanacs (annual book of months and dates) Audio Bibliographical Tools Books Maps CD-ROM Conference Proceedings Cont.d… 22
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Companies, Institutions, Organizations, Associations etc. Databases
Sources on Internet Companies, Institutions, Organizations, Associations etc. Databases Debate Dictionaries Directories Discussions E-journals Cont.d… 23
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Sources on Internet Contd… E-Mail contact Encyclopedia Events
Fact books Films Graph, chart, diagram, table Related Web Sites Interview Contd… 24
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Observation of object (animate and inanimate) Patents Person Contd…
Sources on Internet Library catalogue Magazine Newspaper Observation of object (animate and inanimate) Patents Person Contd… Cont.d… 25
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Preprints Reference Material Software Standards Survey reports
Sources on Internet Preprints Reference Material Software Standards Survey reports Technical reports Video Tape Etc..etc… 26
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Who Creates Information?
Individuals Institutions Publishers Professional Associations Business houses And many others… 27
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Technophobes Grudge Users Acceptors Technophiles
Searcher Categories Searchers/Users fall into 4 basic categories: Technophobes Grudge Users Acceptors Technophiles 28
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“It’s too hard” They get someone else to do it for them or avoid it
Technophobes (those fear or hate technology) They get someone else to do it for them or avoid it “I’m too old”, “It’s too hard”
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They use those applications they have to use for their work only
Grudge Users They use those applications they have to use for their work only
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They use technology Acceptors to solve problems to answer questions
find easy techniques to make their life easier
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They integrate technology into their daily lives,
Technophiles They integrate technology into their daily lives, use it whenever they can and help others with their technology needs
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Confirm facts/ information Entertainment
Reasons for Searching Personal Need Professional Need Response to an Inquiry Confirm facts/ information Entertainment …..and many more 33
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Internet Search
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MILLIONS OF COMPUTERS ARE CONNECTED
TO FIND OUT THE RIGHT INFORMATION IS LIKE SEARCHING FOR A LOST NEEDLE IN A HEYSTALK
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October 3, am
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THE FIRST TOOL TO SEARCH THE INTERNET IS THE BROWSER
NAVIGATORS/BROWSERS THE FIRST TOOL TO SEARCH THE INTERNET IS THE BROWSER THE COMMON BROWSERS ARE INTERNET EXPLORER, Microsoft Edge exclusively on Windows 10. CHROME - GOOGLE SAFARI - APPLE FIREFOX OPERA THESE BROWSERS ARE DOWNLOADABLE PROGRAMMES
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Browsers
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SUBJECT INDEXES/DIRECTORIES
RESOURCE DISCOVERY TOOLS SUBJECT INDEXES/DIRECTORIES SEARCH ENGINES METASEARCH ENGINES
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SUBJECT INDEXES/ DIRECTORIES
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SUBJECT INDEXES or DIRECTORIES
Browsing the subject categories Display under the categories with brief description Provide better results Not very comprehensive Maintained by editors. They review and select sites and put into the directories on the basis of previously determined criteria. Smaller DB, Fewer results, Higher quality Eg. MEDSCAPE MEDICAL HEALTH DIRECTORY Looksmart.com
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DIRECTORY SEARCH for PEREGRINE
ANIMALS CHORDATES VERTEBRATES BIRDS RAPTORS FALCONS PEREGRINE
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Individual SE’s Meta SE’s
SEARCH ENGINES Individual SE’s Meta SE’s
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Search engines-Individual
Search engines are huge databases of web page files that have been collected automatically by machine using Spiders/crawlers/bots
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SEARCH ENGINES
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Medical search engines
WebMD PubMed Bing HealthBioinformatic Harvester CiteAb (antibody search engine for medical researchers) EB-eye EMBL-EBI's Search engine Entrez (includes Pubmed) GenieKnows Healia Healthline Nextbio (Life Science Search Engine) PubGene Quertle (biomedical literature) Searchmedica
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Meta search engines Meta search engines do not compile databases. Instead, they search multiple search engines simultaneously to gather the results.
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Meta search engines DOGPILE SAVYSEARCH ASKJEEVES CHUBBA IXQUICK
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SEARCH ENGINE USING
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MAIN STEPS IN CONDUCTNG SEARCHES
TRANSLATE THE SEARCH QUERRY INTO SEARCH TERMS/KEYWORDS COMBINING SEARCH TERMS EXAMINING RESULTS RE SEARCHING IF NEEDED
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CONTROLLED VOCABULARY,
KEYWORDS, CONTROLLED VOCABULARY, FACETS
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Sears list of Subject Headings
Keywords MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) is the NLM controlled vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed Sears list of Subject Headings
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(BREAK THE SEARCH REQUESTS TO INDIVIDUAL FACETS / TERMS
TRANSLATING THE SEARCH QUERRY Eg. I want literature on hepatoprotective ayurvedic medicines (BREAK THE SEARCH REQUESTS TO INDIVIDUAL FACETS / TERMS 1) hepatoprotective 2) ayurvedic 3) medicines Never use conjunctions,articles,pronouns,prepositions FIND OUT ANY TERMS REQUIRED SYNONYMS Eg. Hepatoprotection,liver protection etc. Ayurvedic (herbal medicine)
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Eg.I want articles on liver protective medicines in Ayurveda
hepato protective, Ayurvedic medicine, herbal medicine, alternative medicine, journal articles, periodical articles, peer reviewed articles, high impact factor articles
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Similar search terms ayurvedic medicines for hepato protection hepatoprotective herbal drugs hepato protective plants hepatoprotection and ayurveda Hepato-protective
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COMBINING SEARCH TERMS
PHRASE SEARCHING BOOLEAN - SEARCHING(LOGICAL OPERATORS) PSUEDO BOOLEAN
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About 3,31,00,000 results (0.54 seconds)
Spellings –Google count) Ayurved About 27,50,000 results (0.58 seconds) Ayurveda About 3,31,00,000 results (0.54 seconds) Ayurvedic About 2,93,00,000 results (0.52 seconds)
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ayurveda ayurved ayurvedic 596,000 results Yahoo DOCUMENT COUNTS
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For, eg. take the concept of “ayurveda". Some counts from Google
SYNONYMS For, eg. take the concept of “ayurveda". Some counts from Google Ayurveda - About 2,93,00,000 results (0.43 seconds) Ayurved About 3,31,00,000 results (0.61 seconds) Herbal medicine - About 87,70,000 results (0.79 seconds) Alternative medicine - About 2,24,00,000 results (0.66 seconds) Plant medicine - About 18,90,00,000 results (0.85 seconds) Indian medicine - About 14,80,00,000 results (0.80 seconds)
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The truncation * symbol covers Ayurved Ayurveda Ayurvedic etc
Ayurved*- 27,80,000 results The truncation * symbol covers Ayurved Ayurveda Ayurvedic etc
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THE COMMON B.OPERATORS ARE
BOOLEAN SEARCHING THE COMMON B.OPERATORS ARE AND OR NOT AND --- BOTH TERMS OR EITHER TERMS NOT --- COMBINATION OF TERMS
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EXAMPLE OF “OR” OPERATOR
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EXAMPLE OF “AND” OPERATOR
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EXAMPLE OF “NOT” OPERATOR
ayurvedic medicines NOT modern medicines*
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USING SYMBOLS INSTEAD OF OPERATORS
PSEUDO-BOOLEAN USING SYMBOLS INSTEAD OF OPERATORS Eg for and - for not
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(Hepatoprotective or liver protective) and (ayurvedic or herbal medicine or plant medicine) results
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hepatoprotective filetype:doc
(only pdf) hepatoprotective filetype:pdf About 1,24,000 results (0.24 seconds) (only word files) hepatoprotective filetype:doc About 2,040 results (0.43 seconds)
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“hepatoprotective ayurvedic drugs” results Hepatoprotective - 6,93,000 results Liver protective – 3,36,000 results
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BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine
Good search engines ojose.com/historyindex.html ixquick.com oaister.com teoma.com BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine
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googling
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Evaluating Information from Internet
Printed materials have already been evaluated by scholars, publishers and librarians. Every resource we find has been evaluated in one way or another before you ever see it.
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But in World Wide Web, none of this applies.
There are no filters and anyone can write a Web page and register a cite in Internet
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Criteria to assess information found on the Internet.
Authorship Publishing body Point of view or bias Referral to other sources Verifiability Currency
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Authorship Who wrote this?
The author's position, institutional affiliation and address
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Publishing body Is the name of any organization given on the document
Are there headers, footers, or a distinctive watermark that show the document? Is the organization recognized in the field? Can we ascertain the relationship of the author and the publisher/server? Was the document prepared as part of the author’s professional duties ? Can we verify the identity of the server where the document resides? Internet programs such dnslookup and whois will be of help.
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Point of view or bias reminds us that information is rarely neutral
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Accuracy or verifiability
explanation of the research method(s) used to gather and interpret it are included. methodology outlined in the document is appropriate to the topic non- published data used in the preparation of the study. background information that was used can be verified for accuracy.
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Currency (timeliness of information)
includes the date(s) at which the information was gathered includes a publication date or a "last updated" date. includes a date of copyright
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Thinking all the information you want will be on the Internet
Drawbacks of Internet Thinking all the information you want will be on the Internet Wasting time with inefficient search strategies Losing valuable sites because you forgot to add them to your "Bookmarks" or "Favorites“ Paying money for something you could have got free
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NUTSHELL Develop a search strategy. Assess whether Internet is the best place to look for the type of information you need. Find out if our library subscribes to any fee paying Internet services in your subject area, such as full text electronic journals or online databases. Try searching in the early morning and evening to avoid heavy Internet traffic. If an Internet link does not work on our first attempt check that we have entered the details correctly. Enter just the root of the address instead of
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Conclusion Information is growing exponentially
Rapidly growing Internet-based content Identifying relevant resources is a major problem Searching information on the Internet is a complex process Poor quality searches – information overload Organizing skill is required Uncertainty about the quality
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INVISIBLE WEB
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