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Bell Work #5 Week 5 Do you know what figurative language is? Make an educated guess for today. Today is Friday! Make sure that you have your bell work ready to turn in
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Figurative Language Book
On each page you must include: What your book will be when you are done… Name of the technique Definition Example Illustration for example Words to Include: Cover page: Figurative Language With definition and illustration Informational Colorful Resource to study from Simile Metaphor Hyperbole Personification Alliteration Onomatopoeia Idiom Irony (Broad) Jargon Allusion
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Figurative Language Language used by writers to produce images in readers’ minds and to express ideas in vivid, and imaginative ways.:)
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comparing two unlike things using LIKE or AS
Simile comparing two unlike things using LIKE or AS
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comparing two unlike things
Metaphor comparing two unlike things using Like or As
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Hyperbole extreme exaggeration
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A nonhuman subject is given human characteristics.
Personification A nonhuman subject is given human characteristics.
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repetition of initial consonant sounds
Alliteration repetition of initial consonant sounds
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Onomatopoeia the use of words that sound like what they mean such as “HISS,” “BUZZ,” “SLAM,” “BOOM”
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Jargon Special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand
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Allusion Reference to a well known person, place, thing or event.
Ex. Bible stories, music
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Idioms Phrases which people use in everyday language which do not make sense literally, but we understand what they mean
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Flashback An interruption of the action to present a scene that took place before the work began.
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In literature there are three types of irony…
A literary device in which words are used to express a contradiction between appearance and reality— in irony, reality is usually the opposite of what it seems. In literature there are three types of irony…
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Verbal irony When a speaker or writer says one thing but actually means the opposite. For example, when your mom walks into your filthy bedroom and says, “I see you’ve cleaned your room!” Sarcasm is one type of verbal irony. To find the verbal irony, ask yourself, what is really being said? If what the person actually says is not exactly what the person really means, you likely have verbal irony.
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Situational irony When the outcome of a situation is inconsistent with what we expect would logically or normally occur. It is the reverse of what we expect will be or happen. An example of situational irony would be if a thief’s house was broken into at the same time he was robbing someone’s house. To find the situational irony, ask yourself what were you expecting would happen or what did you expect it to be? If the situation is something different than what we expect would happen or is the opposite of what you might expect someone would say or do, then it is likely situational irony.
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Dramatic irony When the audience or the reader is aware of something that a character does not know. For example, when Romeo believes Juliet is dead, but the audience knows that she has only been given a potion to sleep. To identify dramatic irony, ask yourself what did you already know happened or was going to happen?
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Rhyme and Rhyme Scheme A word agreeing with another in terminal sound
Find is a rhyme for mind Mad is a rhyme lad The pattern of rhymes used in a poem, usually marked by letters to symbolize correspondences Roses are red A Violets are blue B I really do love A Looking at you B Couplet A unit of verse consisting of two lines that usually shows rhyme Nature puts on little shows Every time it rains or snows
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Internal Rhyme A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line or within the couplet. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I Pondered weak and weary. Edgar Allen Poe
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Warm up #2 Week 6 What is a simile? Please write an example.
Clear your desk of everything except for something to write with.
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Figurative Language Book
On each page you must include: What your book will be when you are done… Name of the technique Definition Example Illustration Cover page With definition and illustration Informational Colorful Resource to study from
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Warm up #3 Week 10 What are the three types of irony? Discuss examples with your group. Clear your desk of everything! 8th grade: clear your desk of everything except for a pencil.
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2nd Hour numbers
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5th Hour numbers
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Warm up #1 Week 11 What is jargon? Talk about some examples with your group. Please take out a new sheet of paper for vocabulary notes.
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Figurative Language Book
On each page you must include: What your book will be when you are done… Name of the technique Definition Example Illustration for example Cover page: Figurative Language With definition and illustration Informational Colorful Resource to study from
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See how many of these you can answer!!!
Quick Assessment!!! See how many of these you can answer!!!
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This is: ________________________
The lottery winner’s grin stretched from New York City to Los Angeles. This is: ________________________
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This is: ________________________
Even diamonds are jealous of your beauty. This is: ________________________
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This is: ________________________
When she thought about winning, her eyes became stars, twinkling with the possibilities. This is: ________________________
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This is: ________________________
The snow covered hills in the distance were like welcoming pillows to the returning mountain climbers. This is: ________________________
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This is: ________________________
Our lives are grapes: bitter and sweet. This is: ________________________
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This is: ________________________
Spell-binding stories spin the imagination of readers. This is: ________________________
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This is: ________________________
The thump, boom, bang of my sister hitting tennis balls against our garage door was very irritating. This is: ________________________
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This is: ________________________
My binder is an over- flowing sea of papers. This is: ________________________
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This is: ________________________
Many Americans have never-ending bottom-less pits on Thanksgiving. This is: ________________________
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More Figurative Language
Language used by writers to produce images in readers’ minds and to express ideas in vivid, and imaginative ways.
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Assonance
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Assonance The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in words that are close together.
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Consonance the repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the ends of words It will creep and beep while you sleep. The black sack is in the back. I wish you would mash potatoes in this dish. He thrusts his fists against the posts and still insists he sees the ghosts.
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Allusion An allusion is a figure of speech that makes a reference to a place, person, or something that happened. “I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio’s.” When she lost her job, she acted like a Scrooge, and refused to buy anything that wasn’t necessary.
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