1. The Safavid Empire
Shi’a Islam Empire

2. Who will lead Islam when Muhammad dies?
Argument over who will lead
SUNNI MUSLIMS
Muhammad’s father in law (Abu Bakr) elected by Meccan elders
Orthodox
90% of all Muslims in world today
SHI’A MUSLIMS
Believe Muhammad’s family member should be leader - Imams
They have the best knowledge about Islam

3. Why would Isma’il convert to Shiism?
1. What three empires are
shown on this map?
2. What modern day country
Is at the center of the Safavid
Empire?
3. What sort of problems would
Ismail have faced as ruler
Of the Safavid empire?

4. 14 Isma’il (1499) First shah of Persia
Makes Shi’a the official religion of Persia
Easier to define “us” and “them”
Creates unity among Persians
Sunnis that don’t convert are executed
How Old Was Isma’il when the Safavids conquered all of Iran…? 14

5. What are the signs of a golden age?
Safavid Golden Age
Shah Abbas - leader of Safavids during their golden age
What are the signs of a golden age?
Good Government
Corruption punished
Merit based promotion
Competent foreigners allowed to serve in government
Strong economy
Permits Christianity in empire which encourages European merchants
High demand for Persian carpets
Strong Infrastructure - basic physical system of a community that helps economic activity
New capital built at Esfahan
Development of arts and culture
Chinese artists brought in to help construct buildings
Blending foreign designs in art and architecture