1. Outcome: The Final Solution
The Holocaust
Outcome: The Final Solution

2. Constructive Response Questions
Generalize the role propaganda played in Hitler’s quest to rid Europe of it’s Jewish population.
Describe how the Nazis systematically removed 6 million Jews from Europe.

3. What Will We Learn? Nazi propaganda The Nuremberg Laws Kristallnacht
The ghettos
Concentration camps/death camps
Positive and negative effects

4. The Final Solution Setting the Stage
Adolf Hitler made several promises to the German people as his power grew:
Will return Germany to its former glory
Will give people jobs
Will get rid of the “Jewish Problem”
In the late 1930’s to early 1940’s, the Nazis had rounded up and killed over 1 million Jews, but “The Final Solution,” the plan to exterminate all Jews from Europe, was not decided upon until 1942

5. The Final Solution Stages of Genocide Nazi Propaganda against the Jews
Propaganda is information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, nation, etc.
Joseph Goebbels was head of Nazi propaganda; close associate of Hitler
The Nazis blamed the Jews for Germany’s problems during the Depression
Jews were made to look like deviants and even rapists
Anti-Semitism was not only common, but it was growing; Hitler was loved

6. Joseph Goebbels

7. Nazi Propaganda

8. Nazi Propaganda

9. Nazi Propaganda

10. Propaganda

11. The Final Solution The Nuremberg Laws
Laws were passed in Germany called the Nuremberg Laws, which allowed for legal discrimination & terrorism against Jews. Examples:
Jews were stripped of German citizenship (could no longer vote)
Marriage between Jews & Germans was forbidden
Jews were excluded from public office, practicing law, medicine, teaching
Jews had curfews, had to wear yellow Star of David for public ID

12. The Final Solution Kristallnacht
The Night of Broken Glass- Anti-Semitic riots in Germany and Austria.
30,000 Jews rounded up and taken to concentration camps
Homes, businesses, and synagogues destroyed

13. Kristallnacht

14. Kristallnacht

15. Kristallnacht

16. Kristallnacht

17. The Final Solution Separation into Ghettos
The Nazis wanted to create more “lebensraum” or living space
Jews were rounded up and sent to walled off sections of cities called ghettos
Multiple families occupied small, cramped, dirty apartments
Jews were allowed to leave the ghettos for work but had strict curfews
The Nazis took most of the property left by the Jews for their own profit

18. Ghettos

19. The Final Solution Concentration Camps
Thousands of Jews were transported to work camps around Poland, Austria, and Germany to work as slave labor for the Nazis
Railroad boxcars were filled with people with no food or water as transport
Thousands starved, worked to death, or were killed in these camps
Plaszow camp in Poland is the main camp in the film Schindler’s List

20. The Final Solution Death Camps (The Final Solution)
Once the Final Solution was decided upon, many camps became extermination camps aimed solely at killing Jews
Heinrich Himmler & Adolf Eichmann were the chief engineers and overseers of the Final Solution
At first bodies were buried in shallow graves; the stench could be smelled for miles --> neighboring Germans were either ignorant or ignored the atrocity
The Nazis forced Jews to transport dead bodies, exhume bodies, and even kill

21. Heinrich Himmler Member of Hitler’s SS
Leading member of the Nazi Party
Overseer of death camps
Main architect of the Holocaust: Coordinated the killing of 6 million Jews
Committed suicide before he could be questioned

22. Adolf Eichmann Member of Hitler’s SS
Was in charge of facilitating and managing the mass deportation of Jews to ghettos and extermination camps
Executed for crimes against humanity in in Israel

23. The Final Solution Gas chambers became main mode of death
Thousands could be killed in mere minutes
Zyklon B gas pellets were dropped in
Bodies were moved to crematoriums were bodies were quickly burned
Often times, Sonderkommandos were used; Jews forced to put dead Jews into crematoriums

24. Crematorium at Auschwitz

25. Gas Chamber & Crematorium

26. Auschwitz

27. Prisoner Barracks

28. The Final Solution Auschwitz was the worst of the death camps
Located in Poland
1,100,000 killed at Auschwitz; 200,000 children killed
Joseph Megele did medical experiments on Jews and children

29. The Final Solution Mauthausen in Austria (John Sagan story)
Others targeted in the Final Solution:
Gypsies
Communists
Political Prisoners (John Sagan)
Homosexuals
Jehovah’s Witnesses
Soviet Prisoners of War

30. The Final Solution
Result: The Nazis were organized, systematic, and merciless. Most of the death camps were in Poland and over 11 million people were killed of which 6 million were Jews. Most of the world had no idea and those who did know, were powerless to stop Hitler and the Nazis.

31. Constructive Response Questions
Generalize the role propaganda played in Hitler’s quest to rid Europe of it’s Jewish population.
Describe how the Nazis systematically removed 6 million Jews from Europe.