1. Pronunciation: \ˈhe-mə-ˌsfir\ Function: noun
Hemisphere
Pronunciation: \ˈhe-mə-ˌsfir\
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English hemispere, from Latin hemisphaerium,
diminutive of sphaira sphere
Date:14th century
1 a: a half of the celestial sphere as divided into two halves by the horizon, the celestial equator, or the ecliptic b: half of a spherical or roughly spherical body (as a planet) ; specifically : the northern or southern half of the earth as divided by the equator or the eastern or western half as divided by a meridian
hemisphere
northern hemisphere
southern hemisphere
cerebral hemisphere

2. ruckus
Pronunciation: \ˈrə-kəs also ˈrü- or ˈru̇-\
Function: noun
Etymology: probably blend of ruction and rumpus Date: circa 1890
row , disturbance <raise a ruckus>

3. BRING
  THE
RUCKUS

4. distraught
Pronunciation: \di-ˈstrȯt\
Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, modification of Latin distractus Date: 14th century
1 : agitated with doubt or mental conflict or pain <distraught mourners>
2 : mentally deranged : crazed
…as if thou wert distraught and mad with terror — Shakespeare>

5. Pronunciation: \fȯr-ˈtü-ə-təs, -ˈtyü-, fər-\ Function: adjective
fortuitous
Pronunciation: \fȯr-ˈtü-ə-təs, -ˈtyü-, fər-\
Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin fortuitus; akin to Latin fort-, fors chance —
more at fortune Date: 1653
1: occurring by chance 2 a: fortunate , lucky
<from a cost standpoint, the company's timing is fortuitous — Business Week>
b: coming or happening by a lucky chance
<belted down the stairs, and there was a fortuitous train -
synonyms see accidental

7. intrepid
Pronunciation: \in-ˈtre-pəd\
Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin intrepidus, from in- + trepidus alarmed
— more at trepidation Date: 1680
characterized by resolute fearlessness, fortitude, and endurance
<an intrepid explorer>

8. Reformatory
Pronunciation: \ri-ˈfȯr-mə-ˌtȯr-ē\
Function: adjective
Date: 1589
the penal system, jail
reformative

9. Idiom: throw a monkey wrench into the machine
sabotage
Pronunciation: \ˈsa-bə-ˌtäzh\
Function: noun
Etymology: French, from saboter to clatter with sabots,
botch, sabotage, from sabot Date: 1910
1: destruction of an employer's property (as tools or materials) or the
hindering of manufacturing by discontented workers 2: destructive or
obstructive action carried on by a civilian or enemy agent to hinder a
nation's war
Idiom: throw a monkey wrench into the machine

10. capitalism
Pronunciation: \ˈka-pə-tə-ˌliz-əm,
Function: noun
Date: 1877
: an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership
of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision,
and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are
etermined mainly by competition in a free market

11. quin·tet
Pronunciation: quintette quin·tette′ (kwin tet′)
Functions: noun
Origin: < Fr or It: Fr quintette < It quintetto, dim. of quinto, a fifth < L quintus < base of quinque, five from Italian from fifth, from Latin from French, from Italian
First Known Use: 1811
1:any group or set of five persons or things
2 : the performers of a quintet : a basketball team

14. car·tog·ra·phy
Pronunciation: [kahr-tog-ruh-fee]
Function: noun
Origin: 855–60; < L c ( h ) art ( a ) carte + -o- + -graphy
1: the production of maps, including construction of projections, design, compilation, drafting, and reproduction.
I took cartography in my junior year of college.