1. Activities and Practice
Figurative Language
Activities and Practice

2. What is Figurative Language?
Speech or writing used to create a special effect or meaning that doesn’t mean what is literally said 

3. Example: busy as a bee Simile
A simile uses the words “like” or “as” to compare one object or idea with another to suggest they are alike.
Example: busy as a bee
Simile

4. SIMILE What is being compared? She is like the sun. He is like a dog.
My teacher is like an alien.
My best friend is as happy as a clam.
My knees are like jelly.
His smile was like a spinach salad.
What does it mean when I say, “She is like the sun”? Does it mean her head is a big ball of flaming fire? Does she circle the earth? Can you name three qualities of the sun?

5. Your turn
Directions: Go to the link below. Listen to the story and complete the simile worksheet in your packet.
SIMILE

6. Example: You are what you eat.
Metaphor
The metaphor states a fact or draws a verbal picture by the use of comparison. A simile would say you are like something; a metaphor is more positive - it says you are something.
Example: You are what you eat.

7. METAPHOR Complete these metaphors (remember to be school appropriate):
She is a pretty __________________________________
He is a big _____________________________________
School is a _____________________________________
My friend is a ___________________________________
Homework is a __________________________________
Make up four of your own metaphors. Some examples or ideas you can use are school, lunch, people you know, weather, emotions, etc.
___________________________________________________

8. http://www.schooltube.com/vid eo/12b82b72ed33481aa2f3/Owl %20Moon
Your turn
Directions: Watch this video and then cut out the similes and metaphors and paste the box into the correct column (simile or metaphor). These two pages are not in your packet.
eo/12b82b72ed33481aa2f3/Owl %20Moon
METAPHOR

9. Example: The stars danced in the sky.
Personification
A figure of speech in which human characteristics are given to an animal or an object.
Example: The stars danced in the sky.

10. “Listen to the Sea” activity
Use words from list A and list B to write sentences about nature.
FIRST: Choose 5 words from List A.
SECOND: Choose 5 words from List B.
List B tells shows reminds teaches listens remembers brings looks dances dreams guides
List A
sun
moon
stars
sky
sea
stone
night
mountain
dawn
morning
Personification

11. Personification Activity
Personification continued
Third: Combine your sentences to make your own poem.
1. Example: stone listens Expand your words into a
sentence.
3. Example: Night, it reminds me of yesterday. The sun listens to the messages of the clouds. Moon, look for me on the field. Sea, guide me to you. Dawn; bring me to the new day.
2. Example: The stone listens carefully to the grass as it grows around it. Write on one subject, or describe other objects in nature. Select favorite lines to put together in a poem. You may need to drop the "s" on the end of the verbs.
Personification Activity
Show all of your work and your final poem on the personification page in your packet.

12. Alliteration Example: She sells seashells by the seashore.
The repetition of the same initial letter, sound, or group of sounds in a series of words. Alliteration includes tongue twisters.
Example: She sells seashells
by the seashore.
Alliteration

13. Complete the alliteration page in your packet!

14. Example: snap crackle pop
The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound or the sound made by an object or an action.
Example: snap crackle pop
Onomatopoeia

15. Onomatopoeia Froggy Gets Dressed Look for the examples of onomatopoeia
Say “whoop” every time you hear an example of onomatopoeia
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Onomatopoeia

16. Create a comic strip with the worksheet in your packet
Create a comic strip with the worksheet in your packet. Your comic strip can be about whatever you want. Please make sure to include detailed pictures and word bubbles. Make sure to include at least three onomatopoeias.
Onomatopoeia

17. An exaggeration that is so dramatic that no one would believe the statement is true. Tall tales are hyperboles.
Example: He was so hungry, he ate that whole cornfield for lunch, stalks and all.
Hyperbole

18. Hyperbole Underline the hyperbole in each sentence
HYPERBOLE- EXTREME EXAGGERATION
1. The town I grew up in is so isolated; it makes ghost towns look popular.
2. The Statue of Liberty is so big, when I looked up, I almost got whiplash. 
3. My grandfather is so slow; I miss two shows
when he walks in front of the television.
4. My dog is so ugly, he only has cat friends.
5. My best friend is so forgetful, I have to remind her what her name is.
Hyperbole

19. Make your own hyperbole worksheet
Your turn
Make your own hyperbole worksheet
Hyperbole

20. Idiom Idioms are word combinations that are idiotic! Crazy!
In other words, idioms have meanings that can't be figured out by looking up the words in the dictionary.  They have meanings that are understood by people who speak that language, but are very hard to understand for people who don't speak that language. 

21. Check out these examples:
Idioms Cont.
Check out these examples:
Give it a shot- to try
Speak your mind-say what you really feel
A piece of cake- very easy
Cross your fingers- wish for good luck
Get cold feet- be nervous
What a rip off- a bad deal; too expensive
Read between the lines- find the hidden meaning

22. IDIOMS What is really being said. 1. catch a cold 2. see eye to eye 3
IDIOMS What is really being said? 1. catch a cold 2. see eye to eye 3. under the weather 4. stuffed to the gills 5. out of the frying pan and into the fire 6. Slow boat to China 7. Nose to the grindstone 8. On pins and needles 9. Fly off the handle 10. Toot your own horn

23. Your turn
Idioms

24. Example: Slow down and be patient
Fold your piece of paper in half
On the left hand side, you will write your idiom and draw a picture of what it sounds like it is saying
On the right hand side, write the actual meaning of the idiom
Idiom
“HOLD YOUR HORSES!”
Example: Slow down and be patient