1. Building the New Nation
Mr. Johnson
U.S. History

2. James Madison’s Presidency

3. James Madison 1809-1817 “Father of the Constitution” Federalist Papers
Bill of Rights
Kentucky & Virginia Resolutions
Democratic-Republican
Secretary of State

4. Indian Relations

5. “Five Civilized Tribes”

6. “Five Civilized Tribes”
Adopted English Customs
Farming
Christianity
Schools
Cabins
Written language (Sequoyah)
Tribal constitutions

7. Northwest Indian War Treaty of Greenville (1796) Ends the war
Representatives from 10 tribes cede part of NW Territory
Some tribes rejected the treaty…

8. Treaty of Ft. Wayne (1809) Gen. William Henry Harrison
Additional land purchase after Treaty of Greenville
Tecumseh
rejected the treaty
Threatened to make alliance with British

9. Tecumseh & Harrison

10. Tenskwatawa & Tecumseh
Tenskwatawa – “Shawnee Prophet”
Tecumseh – Military leader
Indian confederacy to resist expansion into NW Territory

11. William Henry Harrison
Battle of Tippecanoe
Burning of Prophetstown
Victory over Tenskwatawa
National hero
Later slogan: “Tippecanoe & Tyler Too!”

12. Foreign Policy

13. Background American Revolution Neutrality/Jay’s Treaty Impressment
Chesapeake-Leopard Affair
Embargo Act
Non-Intercourse Act
Macon’s Bill #2

14. Impressment

15. War Hawks Young Democratic-Republican leaders
Wanted to protect American interests
Webster, Clay, Calhoun

16. War Hawks’ Goals Northerners Southerners All War Hawks Seize Canada
Seize Florida
All War Hawks
Stop impressment
Protect trade
Expand westward

17. Causes of the War Impressment… …Interference with trade
British provocation of Native American attacks

18. Fighting the War

19. Overview 1812-1814, 1815* Three Phases Treaty of Ghent
U.S. invasion of Canada/Great Lakes
British invasion of Chesapeake Bay
Battle of New Orleans
Treaty of Ghent

20. Battle of Lake Erie
Oliver Hazard Perry: “We have met the enemy, and they are ours!”

21. Invasion of Canada

22. Death of Tecumseh (1813)

23. Burning of Washington, DC

24. Attack on Fort McHenry

25. Star-Spangled Banner

26. Hartford Convention
1814
New England states threaten to secede because of the war
End up only calling for amendments to increase their political power

27. Hartford Convention

28. Daniel Webster Protested the poor conduct of the war
Criticized secession movement
“Liberty and Union”

29. The War Ends

30. Treaty of Ghent (1814) Stalemated war Unpopular on both sides
-“Mr. Madison’s War”
Peace between U.S., Canada, & Britain
Ghent, Belgium

31. Creek War Gen. Andrew Jackson Creek were allied with British
Treaty of Ft. Jackson (1814)

32. Battle of New Orleans (1815)
British tried to seize the strategic port before word of the treaty reached them
Ended war on a “happy note” for U.S.

33. Jackson at New Orleans

34. Andrew Jackson

35. William Henry Harrison

36. Great Triumvirate Three Powerful Senators Henry Clay (west)
Daniel Webster (north)
John C. Calhoun (south)

37. Roman Triumvirate Joint rule of Rome Led to in-fighting Octavian
Antony
Lepidus
Led to in-fighting

38. Domestic Policy

39. The “American System”
Henry Clay
bank
Tariff
Internal improvements

40. Bank of United States Charter lapsed in 1811 Madison vetoed bank bills
Wartime inflation & debt
Re-chartered in 1816

41. Tariff of 1816 First protective tariff (rather than revenue tariff)…
…Henry Clay’s “American System”

42. Internal Improvements
Roads & canals
Interstate commerce
Agrarian vs. industrial

43. Effects of the War
“2nd War for Independence”… Future U.S./British friendliness
Wave of nationalism… Era of Good Feelings
Tribes were crushed… Indian removal
Rise of new heroes… Jackson, Harrison & Great Triumvirate
Wartime economic woes… “Federalist” economic plan

44. James Monroe’s Presidency

45. James Monroe Diplomat Secretary of War & State Louisiana Purchase
Democratic-Republican
Virginia… “dynasty”

46. Election of 1816 Dying Federalist Party Electoral vote Monroe: 183
King: 34

47. Election of 1820
Electoral vote
Monroe: 231
Adams: 1

48. James Monroe Major Issues Foreign policy successes
Domestic nationalism & sectionalism

49. Monroe’s Diplomacy

50. John Quincy Adams Monroe’s Secretary of State
Peaceful relations with Spain and Britain/Canada

51. Adams-Onis Treaty

52. Rush-Bagot Treaty U.S.-British agreement
Demilitarization of Great Lakes

53. Treaty of 1818 (49th Parallel)

54. Monroe Doctrine

55. Monroe Doctrine

56. Nationalism & Sectionalism

57. “Era of Good Feeling” National optimism Dem.–Rep. domination
Death of Federalist Party…
…“National Republicans”

58. Marshall’s Federalist Court
Gibbons v. Ogden
Interstate commerce
McCulloch v. Maryland
National bank/ national supremacy

59. Panic of 1819 Causes Effects Failure to re-charter National Bank
War of 1812 caused debt
Banks called in loans
Effects
Foreclosures
Bank Failures
Unemployment
Reduced production

60. Missouri Compromise Missouri – slave Maine – free 36-30 line
Sectional conflict
-Jefferson’s “firebell in the night”

61. The Virginia Dynasty Washington – Virginia Adams – Massachusetts
Jefferson – Virginia
Madison – Virginia
Monroe – Virginia