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Ch. 1 Test – Self Review Honors Chemistry.

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Presentation on theme: "Ch. 1 Test – Self Review Honors Chemistry."— Presentation transcript:

1 Ch. 1 Test – Self Review Honors Chemistry

2 Pure Substance or Mixture?
Determine whether each of the following is a homogenous mixture, heterogeneous mixture, element, compound. sugar water Sugar (sucrose) A bucket of marbles Gold

3 Pure Substance or Mixture?
Determine whether each of the following is a homogenous mixture, heterogeneous mixture, element, compound. sugar water homogenous mixture Sugar (sucrose) compound A bucket of marbles heterogeneous mixture Gold element

4 Physical or Chemical Change?
Determine whether each of the following is physical or chemical change. Boiling water Cutting a piece of bread Melting wax Baking Bread

5 Physical or Chemical Change?
Determine whether each of the following is physical or chemical change. Boiling water physical change Cutting a piece of bread physical change Melting wax physical change Baking Bread chemical change

6 Match the statements Precision Accuracy Distillation Chromatography
_____Separates a homogeneous solution based on differences in boiling points _____Several measurements close to one another _____Separates a mixture based on differences in solubility _____Measurements close t the true or accepted value _____Separates solid & liquid mixture based on particle size Precision Accuracy Distillation Chromatography Filtration

7 Match the statements Precision Accuracy Distillation Chromatography
__C__Separates a homogeneous solution based on differences in boiling points __A__Several measurements close to one another __D__Separates a mixture based on differences in solubility __B__Measurements close t the true or accepted value __E__Separates solid & liquid mixture based on particle size Precision Accuracy Distillation Chromatography Filtration

8 Measurements & Data State whether the following data is intensive or extensive and whether it is quantitative or qualitative: The chlorine gas is green in color. The density of the substance is 1.33 g/mL 3) The volume of the helium gas is 23 cm3

9 Measurements & Data State whether the following data is intensive or extensive and whether it is quantitative or qualitative: The chlorine gas is green in color. intensive & qualitative 2) The density of the substance is 1.33 g/mL intensive & quantitative The volume of the helium gas is 23 cm3 extensive & quantitative

10 States of Matter Describe each of the three states of matter. Be sure to include a description of if they each have definite or indefinate shapes & volumes, state a distinguishing properties for each, and give 1 elemental example of each.

11 States of Matter Describe each of the three states of matter. Be sure to include a description of if they each have definite or indefinate shapes & volumes, state a distinguishing properties for each, and give 1 elemental example of each. Solid – definite shape & volume, partciles are closely packed in ridged order & not compressible, example = iron Liquid – indefinate shape & definite volume, particles close together & can flow, example = mercury or bromine Gas – indefinite shape & volume, fills the volume of its container & particles very far apart, example = neon

12 Measurements & Data State whether the following scenarios represent high accuracy and high precision, low accuracy & high precision, or low accuracy and low precision. Three volume measurements of a 4.2 mL give the following results: 2.2 mL, 3.2 mL, and 6.6 mL. The density of water at room temperature is calculated to be g/mL, g/mL, and g/mL. The mass of a paper clip (actually 1.2 g) is found to be g, 0.57 g, and 0.52 g.

13 Measurements & Data State whether the following scenarios represent high accuracy and high precision, low accuracy & high precision, or low accuracy and low precision. Three volume measurements of a 4.2 mL give the following results: 2.2 mL, 3.2 mL, and 6.6 mL. low accuracy & low precision The density of water at room temperature is calculated to be g/mL, g/mL, and g/mL. high accuracy & high precision The mass of a paper clip (actually 1.2 g) is found to be g, 0.57 g, and 0.52 g. low accuracy & high precision

14 Metric Conversions: (set them up w/dimensional analysis)
100 mm = ____________ dm 15.0 cm = _____________ km 0.65 km = _____________ m 134,076 nm = ______________ m

15 Answers: 100 mm = 1 dm 15.0 cm = 1.50 x 10-4 km 0.65 km = 650 m
134,076 nm = x 10-4 m

16 Significant Figures/ Scientific Notation
Identify the # of significant figures and rewrite in scientific notation. 160000 160700 160.0 0.0160

17 Answers: Identify the # of significant figures and rewrite in scientific notation. (2) 1.6 x 105 (4) x 105 (3) 1.67 x 10-4 (4) x 102 ( 3) 1.60 x 10-2

18 Complete the following problems using Sig. Figs.
= 24.5 x 0.25 x = (76.2 x 15) = 4

19 Answers: 103.36 + 12.097 + 11 = 126 ( 0 deci. places)
24.5 x 0.25 x = 610 (2 sig. figs) (76.2 x 15) = 300 (1 sig. fig) 4

20 Use Dimensional Analysis and sig. figs to solve the following:
If the average student walks 3.63 miles around the school in a day, how many kilometers is this? A piece of magnesium with a density of g/cm3 is found to have a volume of 15,600 µL. What is the mass of this piece of Mg?

21 Use Dimensional Analysis and sig. figs to solve the following:
If the average student walks 3.63 miles around the school in a day, how many kilometers is this? 3.63 mi ft in cm m km = 5.84 km 1 mi ft in cm m A piece of magnesium with a density of g/cm3 is found to have a volume of 15,600 µL. What is the mass of this piece of Mg? 1.74 g cm mL L ,600 µL = 27.1 g 1 cm mL L µL


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