1. Sustainable Development Goals
Presented by - Dr Priyadarsh
Moderator : - Dr Ranjan Solanki

2. Outline MIlestones MDG’s – Its Need , Beginning and Accomplishments.
Process of development of SDG.
The SDG’S - Introduction.
The Indian framework on sdg’s
The health related SDG 3 in India.
Comparison between MDG and SDG.
Strengths and weakness of SDG’s.
References

3. Sustainable Development….
“Development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs".
Source - Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future, Brundtland Commission Report.

4. The milestones …. 1962 - Rachel Carson's Silent Spring
Garret Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons
The Blueprint for Survival by the Ecologist magazine
The Club of Rome's Limits to Growth report .
Sustainable development received its first major international recognition in 1972 at the UN Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm
 International Union for the Conservation of nature , published a world conservation strategy that included one of the first references to sustainable development as a global priority and introduced the term "sustainable development".

5.  United Nations World Charter for Nature , raised five principles of conservation by which human conduct affecting nature is to be guided and judged.
United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development released the report Our Common Future, commonly called the Brundtland Report. The report included what is now one of the most widely recognised definitions of sustainable development.
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development was held in Rio. Agenda 21, was developed and adopted in Rio.
2000 – Millennium Development Goal
2012 – Rio The FUTURE we want
Sustainable Development goal.

6. MDG’s
In the United Nations Millennium Summit in 2000, 147 countries adopted MDGs
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger by half relative to 1990
Achieve universal primary education
Promote gender equality and empower women
Ensure environmental sustainability
Reduce child mortality by two thirds relative to 1990
Improve maternal health, including reducing maternal mortality by three quarters relative to 1990
Prevent the spread of HIV/ AIDS, malaria and other diseases
Develop a global partnership for development

7. MDG In 2001, a team of UN experts created the MDGs with indicators.
8 goal s ( 8 )
18 targets ( 12 )
53/60 indicators ( 35 )
3 Goals pertaining to health.

8. Worldwide – MDG 2015. Achievements.
The number of people now living in extreme poverty has declined by more than half, falling from 1.9 billion in 1990 to 836 million in 2015.
The number of people in the working middle class—living on more than $4 a day—nearly tripled between 1991 and 2015.
The proportion of undernourished people in the developing regions dropped by almost half since 1990.
The number of out-of-school children of primary school age worldwide fell by almost half, to an estimated 57 million in 2015, down from 100 million in 2000.
Gender parity in primary school has been achieved in the majority of countries.
The mortality rate of children under-five was cut by more than half since 1990.
Since 1990, maternal mortality fell by 45 percent worldwide.

9. CTD….
Over 6.2 million malaria deaths have been averted between 2000 and 2015.
New HIV infections fell by approximately 40 percent between 2000 and 2013.
By June 2014, 13.6 million people living with HIV were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) globally, an immense increase from just 800,000 in 2003.
Between 2000 and 2013, tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis and treatment interventions saved an estimated 37 million lives.
Worldwide 2.1 billion people have gained access to improved sanitation.
Globally, 147 countries have met the MDG drinking water target, 95 countries have met the MDG sanitation target and 77 countries have met both.
Official development assistance from developed countries increased 66 percent in real terms from 2000 and 2014, reaching $135.2 billion

10. MDG : INDIA Targets Achievement Status 1
Halve between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is < 1 dollar/day
All India Poverty head count ratio ( PHCR) 47.8% in 1990 to 21.9 % in
Achieved
Halve the proportion of people who suffer from Hunger
Proportion of underweight in children below 5 years in 1990 is 52 %, and expected to reduce to 33 % till 2015.
Not Achieved 2
By 2015,both sexes complete full course of primary education
The Net Enrollment Rate ( NER ) in primary education ( 6-10 years) % in
Very close 3
Eliminate gender disparity in primary , secondary education preferably by 2005 and in all levels of education till 2015.
Gender parity Index ( GPI ) 1.03 in primary , 1 in secondary & 0.89 in tertiary education Census 2011 ratio of female to male youth literacy was 0.91& likely to reach 1 till Projected that share of women in wage employment can be at % at Proportion of seats in national parliament held by women is only 12.12%
Very close to target

11. Targets
Achievement
Status 4
Reduce by two-thirds , the under 5 mortality rate by 2015 (42)
Under 5 mortality rate ( UM5R) 1990 – 125/1000 live births.
SRS /1000 live births.
Likely to reach 47.7 /1000 live births by 2015
Very close to the target 5
Till 2015, Reduce the maternal mortality ratio by three quarters from 1990 base. (109)
MMR in 1990 – 437 per 1 lakh live births.
MMR in – 167
MMR in 2015 – 140.
Fell short of target. 6
Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
Prevalence of HIV among pregnant women in years decreased by 0.89 % in 2005 to 0.32% in
Achieved
Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse incidence of malaria and other major diseases.
Malaria cases came down from 2.12 /1000 in 2001 to 0.72 per thousand in The prevalence of TB per lakh population came down from 465 in 1990 to 211 in 2013.
TB incidence reduced 216(1990) to 171(2013)
TB mortality/lakh reduced-38(1990)-19(2013)
Very close to target

12. MDG
Targets
Achievement
Status 7
Integrate the principals of sustainable development into country policies and programme and reverse the loss of environmental resources.
2013- total forest cover – sq km ( % of India)
– increase in 5871 sq km.
2013 – CO2 emission 1954 and 235 in ( million tonnes)
Census % household use solid fuels against 74 % in 2001.
Close to the target
Halve by 2015 the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe driving water and basic sanitation.
% household had access to improved drinking water. NSS % household don’t have latrines. ( target 38 %)
Fell short of target. 8
IN cooperation with private sector make available the benefits of new technologies , especially information and communication.
Tele density – 76 % till 2014.
Close to the target.

13. MDG’s unfinished targets
Gender inequality persists
Big gaps exist between the poorest and richest households, and between rural and urban areas
Climate change and environmental degradation undermine progress achieved, and poor people suffer the most
Conflicts remain the biggest threat to human development
Millions of poor people still live in poverty and hunger, without access to basic services

14. Sustainable Development Goal
17 goals
169 targets
232 indicators.

15. Chronology
Started in 2010 : a member state – led process with un system inputs.
Key events
2012 UN conference on sustainable Development , Rio +20. Formation of open working group.
2012 : High level panel of eminent person report; 12 goals and 54 targets.
2013 :The world we want . Global conversation completed.
2014: Un general assembly accepts proposal from open working group
2015: Addis ababa agenda for action on financing for development
2015: Sept, New York adaption of the sdg declaration by all heads
2016: Indicators by UN statistical commission.

16. SDG Focus on
For sustainable development to be achieved, it is crucial to harmonize three core elements: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection.
Three key characteristics of the SDGs are :-  
Universal: global goals set for the “World We
want”, applicable to developing and developed countries.
Indivisible: cannot be positioned in a hierarchical or prioritization order. Denial of one invariably impedes enjoyment of other rights and basics needs;
Transformative: Transforming current challenges into opportunities for the 5P (peace, people, planet, prosperity and partnership)

17. 5 pillars of SDGs: the 5P’
1)Peace • No Poverty • Gender Equality • Peaceful and inclusive societies 2) People • Zero hunger • Good health and wellbeing • Quality Education 3) Prosperity • Affordable and Clean energy • Decent work and economic growth • Industry, innovation and infrastructure • Reduced inequalities • Sustainable cities and communities 4) Planet • Clean water and Sanitation • Responsible consumption and production • Climate action • Life below water • Life on land 5)Partnership for the goals

19. Sustainable development goals
1.No poverty; Zero hunger;
3.Good health and well-being; Quality education;
5.Gender equality; Clean water and sanitation;
7.Affordable and clean energy; Decent work and economic growth;
9.Industry, innovation, infrastructure Reduce inequality;
11.Sustainable cities and communities; Responsible consumptn & productn
13.Climate action; Life under water;
15.Life on land; Peace, justice, strong institutions;
17.Partnership for the goals

20. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

21. Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere 7 Targets.
Globally, number of people living in extreme poverty has declined by more than half from 1.9 billion in million people still live in extreme poverty. About one in five persons in developing regions lives on <$1.25/ day.
Southern Asia & sub-Saharan Africa are home to majority of people living in extreme poverty.
High poverty rate often found in small, fragile & conflict-affected countries
One in four children under age five in the world has inadequate height for his or her age.
The all India Poverty Head Count Ratio (PHCR) has been brought down from 47% in 1990 to 21% in , nearly halved.

22. Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture (6)
Globally proportion of undernourished people in developing regions fell from 23.3% in to 12.9% in in 9 people in the world today (795 million) are still undernourished.
Mostly world’s hungry people live in developing countries, 12.9% of population is undernourished.
Poor nutrition causes half (45%) of deaths in children under five – 3.1 million children.
1 in 4 of children suffer stunted growth. In developing countries proportion rises to 1 in 3.
66 million primary school-age children in developing countries attend classes hungry
Agriculture is the single largest employer in the world, providing livelihoods for 40% of today’s global population. largest source of income and jobs for poor rural households.
500 million small farms worldwide, most still rain fed, provide up to 80% of food consumed in a large part of the developing world. Investing in smallholder farmers important way to increase food security & nutrition for poorest, food production for local & global markets.
In 1990, 53% of all Indian children were malnourished. In 2015, malnourishment is 40%.

23. Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages (13)
Child health
17,000 fewer c, but more than six million children still die before their fifth birthday each year.. Since 2000, measles vaccines have averted nearly 15.6 million deaths.
India’s U5MR declined from 125 per 1,000 live births(1990) to 47.7 per 1,000 live births in 2015.
Maternal health
mm has fallen by almost 50% since in developing regions mm still 14 times higher
MMR of 437 (1990), 140(2015). institutional delivery risen from 26%(1992) to 80% (2015).
HIV/AIDS
By 2014, there were 13.6 million people accessing art, an increase from just 800,000 in 2003.
New HIV infections in 2013 were estimated at 2.1 million, which was 38% lower than in 2001.
In India Adult prevalence has come down from 0.45 percent in 2002 to 0.27 in 2011.

24. Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all (10)
Enrolment in primary education in developing countries has reached 91%, but 57 million children remain out of school.
An estimated 50% of out-of-school children of primary school age live in conflict-affected areas. Children in the poorest households are 4 times are likely to be out of school.
The world has achieved equality in primary education between girls and boys, but few countries have achieved that target at all levels of education.
Among youth aged 15 to 24, literacy rate has improved globally from 83% (90) to 91% (15)
India has made significant progress in universalizing primary education. Enrolment and completion rates of girls in primary school have improved as are elementary completion rates. The net enrolment ratio in primary education (for both sexes) is 88%( ). At the national level, male and female youth literacy rate is 94% and 92%.

25. Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls ( 8 )
In Southern Asia, 74 girls to 100 boys enrolled in primary school (1990). By 2012, the enrolment ratios were the same for girls and for boys.
In sub-Saharan Africa, Oceania and Western Asia, girls still face barriers to entering school
Women in Northern Africa hold < 1 in 5 paid jobs in the non-agricultural sector.
In 46 countries, women hold > 30% of seats in national parliament in at least one chamber.
India is on track to achieve gender parity at all education levels, having already achieved it at the primary level. The ratio of female literacy to male literacy for year olds is 0.91.
As of August 2015, in India the proportion of seats in National Parliament held by women is only 12% against the target of 50%.

26. Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all (8)
In 2015, 91% of the global population using improved drinking water source, compared to 76% in However, 2.5 billion people lack access to basic sanitation services.
Each day, an average of 5,000 children die due to preventable water & sanitation-related diseases
Hydropower is the most important and widely used renewable source of energy and as of 2011, represented 16% of total renewable electricity production worldwide.
Approximately 70% of all available water is used for irrigation.
Floods account for 15% of all deaths related to natural disasters.
India access to improved water sources increased from 68% in 1992 to 90.6 percent in 2011.
In 2012, 59% households in rural areas and 8% in urban India did not have access to improved sanitation facilities. Almost 600 million people in India defecate in the open

27. Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all (5)
1.3 billion people – one in five globally – still lack access to modern electricity.
3 billion people rely on wood, coal, charcoal or animal waste for cooking and heating.
Energy is the dominant contributor to climate change, accounting for around 60% of total gl0bal greenhouse gas emissions.
Energy from renewable resources – wind, water, solar, biomass and geothermal energy – is inexhaustible and clean. Renewable energy currently constitutes 15% of the global energy mix.
The total installed capacity for electricity generation in India has registered a compound annual growth rate of 7% ( ).
The total installed capacity of grid interactive renewable power has been showing a growth rate of over 12% ( ).

28. Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all (12)
Global unemployment increased from 170 million in 2007 to nearly 202 million in 2012, of which about 75 million are young women and men.
Nearly 2.2 billion people live below the US$2 poverty line and poverty eradication is only possible through stable and well-paid jobs.
470 million jobs are needed globally for new entrants to the labour market between 2016 and
Small and medium-sized enterprises that engage in industrial processing and manufacturing are most critical for early stages of industrialization & are typically the largest job creators. They make up over 90% of business worldwide and account for between 50-60% of employment.
The unemployment rate in India is estimated to be approximately 5% at All India level ( ). India’s labour force is set to grow by more than 8 million per year.

29. Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation (8)
For many African countries, particularly the lower-income countries, infrastructure constraints affect company productivity by around 40%.
Manufacturing is an important employer, accounting for around 470 million jobs worldwide in 2009 – or around 16% of the world’s workforce of 2.9 billion.
Industrialization’s job multiplication effect has a positive impact on society. Every one job in manufacturing creates 2.2 jobs in other sectors.
In developing countries, barely 30% of agricultural production undergoes industrial processing. In high-income countries, 98% is processed.
India’s growth rate averaged at 7.25% in the last 5 years.
India’s CO2 emissions per capita are 1.67 (metric tons), one of lowest in world, global 4-5(metric tons). per capita annual electricity consumption was 626 kwH compared to global kwH.

30. Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries (10)
income inequality increased by 11% in developing countries (1990 and 2015).
more than 75% hh in developing countries are living with income more unequally distributed.
Children in the poorest 20% of the population are still up to three times more likely to die U5.
persons with disabilities are five times more likely to incur catastrophic health expenditures.
women in rural areas are still three times more likely to die while giving birth
The Gini Coefficient of income inequality for India has risen from 33.4% in to 33.6% in 2011.

31. Goal 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable (10)
Half of humanity – 3.5 billion people – lives in cities today. By 2030, it will be 60%.
828 million people live in slums today and the number keeps rising.
The world’s cities occupy just 2% of the Earth’s land, but account for 60 – 80% of energy consumption and 75% of carbon emissions.
Cities have the potential to dissipate distribution of energy or optimise their efficiency by reducing energy consumption and adopting green – energy systems. For eg. Rizhao, China
68% of India’s total population lives in rural areas ( ).
By 2030, India is expected to be home to 6 mega-cities with populations above 10 million. Currently 17% of India’s urban population lives in slums.

32. Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns (11)
1.3 billion tonnes of food are wasted every year.
If people worldwide switched to energy-efficient lightbulbs, the world would save US$120 billion annually.
Should the global population reach 9.6 billion by 2050, the equivalent of almost three planets could be required to provide the natural resources needed to sustain current lifestyles.
More than 1 billion people still do not have access to fresh water.
India is the fourth largest GHG emitter, responsible for 5.3% of global emissions. India has committed to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 20 to 25% by 2020.

33. Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts (5)
Global emissions of carbon dioxide have increased by almost 50% since 1990.
Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased by 40% since pre-industrial times, primarily from fossil fuel emissions and secondarily from net land use change emissions. The ocean has absorbed about 30% of the emitted anthropogenic carbon dioxide, causing ocean acidification.
From 1880 to 2012, average global temperature increased by 0.85°C. Without action, the world’s average surface temperature is projected to rise 3 degrees Celsius this century. .
From 1901 to 2010, the global average sea level rose by 19 cm as oceans expanded due to warming and melted ice. The Arctic’s sea ice extent has shrunk with 1.07 million km² of ice loss every decade.
It is still possible, to limit the increase in global mean temperature to 2 degree celcius.
India has committed to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 20 to 25% by 2020.

34. Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development (10)
Globally, the market value of marine and coastal resources and industries is estimated at $3 trillion/year or about 5% of global GDP.
Oceans contain nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers may lie in the millions.
Oceans absorb about 30% of carbon dioxide , buffering impacts of global warming.
Oceans serve as the world’s largest source of protein, with > 3 billion people depending on it
Marine fisheries directly or indirectly employ over 200 million people.
Subsidies for fishing are contributing to rapid depletion of many fish species causing ocean fisheries to generate US$ 50 billion less per year.
40% of world oceans are heavily affected by human activities.
>1 million people in 3651 villages of India along coast are employed in marine capture fisheries.

35. Goal 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss (12)
Thirteen million hectares of forests are being lost every year.
1.6 billion people depend on forests for their livelihood. This includes some 70 million indigenous people. Forests are home to more than 80% of all terrestrial species of animals, plants and insects.
2.6 billion people depend directly on agriculture, but 52% of the land used for agriculture is moderately or severely affected by soil degradation.
Due to drought and desertification each year, 12 million hectares are lost (23 hectares per minute),
Of the 8,300 animal breeds known, 8% are extinct and 22% are at risk of extinction.
Forest cover in India has increased to 21.23% - an increase of 5871 sq. km, and protected areas cover to about 4.8% of the country’s total land area.
India among early mover on Nagoya protocol & committed to Aichi targets on conserving biodive
India has 8% of the world’s biodiversity with many species that are not found anywhere else

36. Goal 16: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels (12)
The number of refugees of concern to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) stood at 13 million in mid-2014, up from a year earlier.
Corruption, bribery, theft and tax evasion cost some US $1.26 trillion for developing countries per year.
The rate of children leaving primary school in conflict-affected countries reached 50% in 2011, which amounts to 28.5 million children.
In India, more than 20% of all pupils and one-third of all Scheduled Tribe students drop out before finishing primary education.

37. Goal 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development (19)
Official development assistance (ODA) stood at approximately $135 billion in 2014.
In 2014, 79% of imports from developing countries entered developed countries duty-free.
The debt burden on developing countries remains stable at about 3% of export revenue.
As of 2015, 95% of the world’s population is covered by a mobile-cellular signal.
30% of the world’s youth are digital natives, active online for at least five years.
Internet penetration has grown from over 6% of world’s population in 2000 to 43% in 2015.
> four billion people do not use the Internet, and 90% of them are from the developing world.
India has the second highest number of Internet users in the world however, Internet penetration in the country is under 20%.

38. Indian Framework for sdg’s
Nodal Ministry
Central sponsored schemes
Related Interventions 1
End Poverty
Rural Development
1National Urban Livelihood Mission ,
2)National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA) , 3)National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) ,
4)National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
5)National Land Record Management Programme (NLRMP)
1) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.
2) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
3) Atal Pension Yojana (APY 2
End Hunger
Agriculture and farmers welfare
National Food Security Mission
2) Mission for integrated Development of Horticulture
3) National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture
4) National Oilseed and Oil Palm Mission
5) National Mission on Agriculture Extension and Technology
6) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) (ACA)
7) National Livestock Mission
8) Livestock Health and Disease Control
9) National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development
1) Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)
2) National Nutrition Mission (NNM) (Core)
3) National Food Security Act (NFSA), passed in 2013
4) Mid-Day Meal Schem 3
Healthy lives
Health and Family Welfare
National Health Mission including NRHM
2) Human Resource in Health and Medical Education
3) National Mission on Ayush including Mission on Medical Plants
4) National AIDS &STD Control Programme
5) Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) (Core)
1) Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (2006) (Core)

39. SDG
Nodal Ministry
Central sponsored schemes
Related Interventions 4
Quality Education
HRD
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
2) National Programme Nutritional Support to Primary Education (MDM)
3) Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)
4) Support for Educational Development including Teachers Training & Adult Education
5) Scheme for providing education to Madrasas, Minorities and Disabled
6) Rashtriya Uchhtar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)
7) Umbrella scheme for Education of ST students
1) Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat. 5
Gender Equality
WCD
1) National Mission for Empowerment of Women including Indira Gandhi Mattritav Sahyog Yojana
2) Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (SABLA)
1) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
2) Sukanya Samridhi Yojana (Girl Child Prosperity Scheme)
3) Support to Training And Employment ProgrammeFor Women (STEP) 2014
4) Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
5) SWADHAR 2011 (A scheme for women in difficult circumstances)
6) Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay (KGBV)

40. SDG
Nodal Ministry
Central sponsored schemes
Related Interventions 6
Water and Sanitation
Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (MoWR,RD& GR)
1) National Rural Drinking water Programme
2) Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan
3) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
4) National River Conservation Programme (NRCP)
1) Namami Gange - Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission
2) Inter-linking of rivers 7
Afordable Energy
Power
1) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana ) National Solar Mission – providing continuous power supply to rural India
3) India Energy Policy
4) Power (2015) – Electrificiation of the remaining 20,000 villages including offgridSolar Power by 2020
5) Five new Ultra Mega Power Projects, each of 4000 MW to be installed

41. SDG
Nodal Ministry
Central sponsored schemes
Related Interventions 8
Economic growth
Labour and employment
National Service Scheme (NSS) 34) Skill Development Mission
2) Social Security for Unorganised Workers including Rashtriya Swastya Bima Yojana
1) Deendayal Upadhyaya Antodaya Yojana.
2) National Urban Development Mission 9
Resielient infrastructure
Commerce and Industry
Border Area Development Programme (BADP) (ACA)
2) National Handloom Development Programme
3) Catalytic Development Programme under Sericulture
4) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY
Pt. Deendayal Upadhyaya Shramev Jayate Karyakram
2) Minimum Government Maximum Governance
3) Make in India
4) Start Up India
5) Ease of doing business initiative
6) FDI Policy 10
Reduce Inequality
Social Justice and Impowerment
1) Multi Sectoral Development Programme for Minorities
2) Backward Regions Grant Fund (District Component) (ACA)
3) Scheme for Development of Scheduled Castes
4) Scheme for Development of Other Backward Classes and Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-nomadic Tribes.
5) Scheme for development of Economically Backward Classes (EBCs)
6) Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) (State Component) (ACA)
1) Grants from Central Pool of Resources for North Eastern Region and Sikkim
2) Udaan Scheme for youth of Jammu & Kashmir
3) PAHAL- Direct Benefit s Transfer for LPG(DBTL) consumers scheme
4) Give it Up Campaign (LPG subsidy)
5) Mudra Yojan

42. SDG
Nodal Ministry
Central sponsored schemes
Related Interventions 11
Safe Cities
Urban Development
1) Rajiv Awas Yojana (including BSUP & IHSDP)
2) Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)
3) Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) 4) National Programme for Persons with Disabilities 5) Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) (ACA)
1) Smart Cities Mission
2) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Housing for All-2022)
3) Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformatio n (AMRUT)
4) Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) 12
Sustainable consumption
MoEF & CC
1) National Policy on biofuels
2) National Clean India Fund (NCEF)
3) National Clean Energy Fund
4) Renewable Energy: Renewable Energy Global Investment Promotion Meet & Expo (REINVEST), Feb-2015
5) Soil Health Card Scheme (The schemes currently mentioned under this head could be shifted to goal 7) 13
Climate Change
1)National Action Plan on Climate Change 2) National Mission for a Green India, 3)National Solar Mission,
4)National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency,
5)National Mission for Sustainable Habitat, 6)National Water Mission, 7)National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, 8)National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture and 9)National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change.

43. SDG
Nodal Ministry
Central sponsored schemes
Related Interventions 14
Safe Oceans
Earth science
1) Conservation of Natural Resources and EcoSystems
1) National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-System
2) Sagarmala Project (Blue Revolution) 15
Safe Lands
MoEf & CC
1) National Afforestation Programme (National Mission for a Green India)
2) Integrated Development of Wild Life Habitats
3) Project Tiger
1) Project Elephant 2) National Environmental Policy 2006
3) National Agroforestry Policy (2014)
4) National Action Programme to Combat Desertification (2001) 16
Promote Peace
Home Affairs
1) Panchayat Yuva Krida aur Khel Abhiyan (PYKKA)
2) Development of Infrastructure Facilities for Judiciary including Gram Nyayalayas
3) Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS)
1) Digital India
2) Pragati Platform (Public Grievance Redressal System)
3) RTI (Right to Information Act) 17
Global Partnership
1.Finance
2.Science and Technology
3.MEA 4.Finance
5.MoEF & CC
6.MOSPI
1) Support for Statistical Strengthening
South-South Cooperation
2) India Africa Summit
3) SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Org)
4) BRICS
5) NDB (New Development Bank – BRICS)
6) SAARC Satellite.

44. MDG unfinished and expanded agenda New SDG’s targets
SDG 3- Ensure healthy lives and promote well being for all at all ages.
MDG unfinished and expanded agenda
3.1: Reduce maternal mortality
3.2: End preventable newborn and child deaths.
3.3. End the epidemics of HIV ,
TB, Malaria and
NTD and combat hepatitis ,
Waterborne and other communicable diseases.
3.7. Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services.
New SDG’s targets
3.4.Reduce mortality from accidents and promote mental health
3.5.Strenghten prevention and treatment of substances abuse
3.6.Halve global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents.
3.8.Achieve universal health coverage , including financial risk protection , access to quality essential health care services , medicines and vaccines for all.
3.9. reduce deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.
Implementation means
3.a.Strengthen implementation of framework convention on tobacco control
3.b.Provide access to medicines and vaccines for all, support R&D of vaccines and medicines for all.
3.c.Increase health financing and health workforce in developing countries.
3.d.Strengthen capacity for early warning, risk reduction and management of health risks

45. Targets
3.1 By 2030, reduce global maternal mortality to <70
3.2. By 2030 , end preventable deaths of Newborn and under 5 children.
3.3. By 2030 , end epidemics of AIDS, TB, Malaria, combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.
3.4.By 2030 , 1/3rd reduction in pre mature mortality from NCD through prevention and treatment and promote mental health.
3.5. Prevention & tt. of substance abuse ,including narcotic drug abuse & harmful use of alcohol.
3.6. By 2020 , halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents by 2030,Universal access to sexual & reproductive health care services, family planning, information & education & integration of reproductive health into national strategies & programmes
3.8 Achieve UHC including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health services and access to safe , effective , quality and affordable essential medicines & vaccines for all.
3.9. By 2030, reduce no. of deaths & illnesses from hazardous chemicals & air, water, soil pollution & conta
3.a.Astrengthen implementation of WHO framework convention on tobacco control in all countries.
3.b. Support R & D of vaccines & medicines for C & NCDs. Assess to essential medicines & vaccines.
3.c. Increase health financing & recruitment, development, training & retention of health workforce
3.d.Strengthen capacity for early warning, risk reduction & mngt of national & global health risks.

46. Target
Indicator
3.1
Maternal mortality ratio /216
Skilled birth attendance – 74/73
3.2
Under 5 Mortality. 47.7/42.5
Neonatal Mortality. 27.7/19.2
3.3
HIV, TB, Malaria & Hepatitis incidence rate
(0.26, 167, 24, 70)
No. of ppl exposed to NTD risk.
577m/1728m
3.4
NCD mortality
Suicide mortality rate. 20.9/11.4
3.5
Treatment coverage substance abuse
Harmful use of alcohol. 4.6/6.3
3.6
Road traffic injury mortality. 16.6/76
3.7
Family planning coverage. 63/76
Adolescent birth rate. 28/44
3.8
Coverage of essential intervention.
Financial protection
3.9
Mortality due to air pollution. 130/ 98
WASH , unintended poisoning. 27/12
3.a
Tobacco use. M- 20.4, F – 1.9
3.b
Access to medicines
ODA on health research
3.c
Health workforce density & distribution
24/25 per 10,000 population.
3.d
IHR implementation rate
94/73 (13 core capacities attained)

47. Other targets related to health
2.2
By 2030 end all forms of malnutrition.
By 2025 , achieve internationally agreed targets on stunting/wasting and Nutritional needs of vulnerable popln.
10.4
Adopt wage and social protection policies.
4.2
Quality early childhood development for all and quality education thereafter.
11.5
By2030, reduce life and economic loss by disasters.
4.A
Inclusive & safe learning atmospehere.
16.1
Reduce all forms of violence related deaths.
5.2
Eliminate all form of violence against females.
16.2
End abuse,trafficking& violence against child
5.6
Ensure universal access to sexual & reproductive health.
6.2
By 2030 , sanitation and hygiene to all . End open defecation.
6.1
2030 , safe and affordable drinking water to all.
6.3
Improve water qulity by reducing pollution of water bodies.

48. SDG Indicators and Follow up
The global indicator framework was developed by the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) and agreed upon, including refinements on several indicators, at the 48th session of the United Nations Statistical Commission held in March 2017.
The global indicator list is contained in the Report of the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators (E/CN.3/2017/2), Annex III 
The list includes 232 indicators on which general agreement has been reached.
the total number of indicators listed in the revised global list of SDG indicators is However, since nine indicators repeat under two or three different targets , the actual total number of individual indicators in the list is 232.
High Level political forum will oversee the collective follow up and review process.

49. Difference Between MDG and SDGSr
Head
SDG
MDG 1
Process
Inclusive. 70 OWG, CSO’s,Thematic consultatn, Country consultatn, public, Online/D2D
Exclusive. Only Group of experts. 2
Goals
17 goals and 169 targets with indicators
8 goals , 21 targets, 63 indicators. 3
Baselin
Data from 2015.
Data from 1990. 4
Funding
From Everyone. (Countries, Banks, International agencies, Private partners, Banks, NGO’s, etc)
From Developed countries to developing one. 5
Span
2015 to 2030.
2000 to 6
Pillars
Human Rights, Human Development,Equity & S
No such inclusion. 7
CSO’s
framing & implementation and forming pressure group for accountability on govt.
No such roles of CSO’s. 8
Data
By 2020,High quality,timely & reliable data
No monitoring and evaluation. 9
Educati
Quality and quantity of education.
Only focused on quantity.
Health
On most of aspect of Health and wellbeing.
U5MR,MMR,Communicable diseases

50. Strengths
Weakness/Challenges
Inclusive
Huge budget will be required. No fullproof plan yet.
Funding part is not only on donation by rich countries but focus on Capacity building of the nation for development.
Measuring true progress of 169 targets a huge task considering current state of data reporting.
Monitoring and Evaluation mechanism is present.
Considering only national averages may leave focus from needed areas, vulnerable populatn.
Indicators are present to monitor the changes.
Maintaining peace is still a tricky phenomenon.
Focus on development along with sustainability.
For both rich and poor countries.
Accountability to commitments is subjective to individual nation
As a lighthouse for important policies of govt.
Need political and administrative commitments.
Talks on inequity and ways to reduce those.
No mention on coverage of vaccines .
Talks about global peace and its importance in development of nation, and of world.
Many of the indicators to measure the targets are yet to be finalised till now.
Periodic Review of progress. First one in 2019.
Not all SDG’s are for each nation.

51. References
UN INDIA. (2015). India and the MDGs: Towards a sustainable future for all.
United Nations. (2015). The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015.
World Health Organisation. (2015). Development Goals : The implications for health post-2015 SDGs : general process and features.
Dhan, J., & Jyoti, J. (2016). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Targets, CSS, Interventions, Nodal and other Ministries.
Rugwe, N. U. (2016). Presentation on SDGs: United nations Rwanda.
Sanjiv Kumar, Neeta Kumar, Saxena Vivekadhish. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Addressing Unfinished Agenda and Strengthening Sustainable Development and Partnership. Indian J Community Med Jan-Mar; 41(1): 1–4
WHO (2017) . Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2017/66.
WHO (2017) . Report of the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators (E/CN.3/2017/2),. Annex III
NITI Aayog, – Draft Mapping, Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office., New Delhi (2016). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Research and Information for Developing countries, Un . (2016). iNDiA AND SUSTAiNABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: THE WAY FORWARd.

52. Thank You