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Published byRussell Hunt Modified over 6 years ago
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“The difference between the almost right word and the right word is really a large matter - it's the difference between the lightning bug and lightning. ” -Mark Twain
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Figurative Language
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Imagery: Language that creates pictures in the mind and excites the senses.
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Metaphor: A figure of speech, not using the words like or as, that compares two usually unrelated things.
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Example: The Rain Came Down in Long Knitting Needles.
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Example from Lord of the Flies:
" The afternoon sun emptied down invisible arrows.” “The whole space was walled with dark aromatic bushes, and was a bowl of heat and light.”
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Love 9 to 5 Job Hunger Highway Pain TV Dinner Happiness Flower Sleep Cloud Desire Hammer Friends Clock Life Park
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Uses like or as to compare usually unrelated things.
Simile: Uses like or as to compare usually unrelated things.
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Example: “The water bounded from the mountain top, tore leaves and branches from the trees, poured like a cold shower over the struggling heap on the sand.” “Then the clouds opened and let down the rain like a waterfall."
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“Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re going to get.”
-Forrest Gump
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Allusion: Reference to a well known person, place, thing or idea.
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Kanye West over here keeps interrupting me.
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Allusions in Romeo and Juliet
“Well, in that hit you miss. She’ll not be hit with Cupid’s arrow…From Love’s weak childish bow she lives uncharmed (Romeo: I, i, ). “You are a lover. Borrow Cupid’s wings and soar with them…” (Mercutio: I, iv, 17 & 18).
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Caesar in “Mean Girls”
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Contrast Imagery: “Ask not what your country can do for you: Ask what you can do for your country.” -John F. Kennedy
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Antithesis: The specific balancing or contrasting of one term against another, which is the opposite.
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Example: It doesn’t matter if you are young or old, experienced or inexperienced, rich or poor, you can make a difference in this organization.
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Oxymoron: Places words that are in opposition directly side by side
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Examples: She is the momentary love of my life.
My parents want me to have such boring fun. Because I always fall graciously, my friends say that I have athletic clumsiness. Civil War
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Hyperbole: Overstatement; saying more than what is true for the sake of emphasis.
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Examples: “I called you a million times!”
“Mom, I don’t have anything to wear to school!” “I laughed my head off.”
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Understatement: Makes less of something; uses language that “draws the listener in” because it cleverly “distorts” in its own way and makes us see an absurdity more clearly.
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Example: The winner of the basketball slam dunk competition can jump a little. Families out of work and without a paycheck can experience some economic discomfort. Michael Jordan is a pretty good athlete.
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Giving human characteristics to
Personification: Giving human characteristics to non-human things.
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Examples: Don’t allow dishonesty to sneak up on you!
Crime can dress up in a number of disguises when it is at work.
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Examples in Lord of the Flies:
“The breezes that on the lagoon had chased their tales like kittens were finding their way across the platform and into the forest.”
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