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Latin and Greek roots Book Three: Unit Five
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1. LEGA: Latin for “to appoint, to send on a mission, to charge with”
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2. LEGACY: Body of ideas, achievements, and morals Synonym: heritage
The crooked judge, retiring today, leaves behind a legacy of dishonesty and corruption.
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3. DELEGATE: To divide up, especially responsibilities
Synonym: designate Our mom always delegates the easiest chores, like taking out the trash, to our little sister.
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4. ACT/AG: Latin for “to do, act”
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5. AGENDA: Plan of action; purpose Synonym: program Antonym: clueless
Most people who travel abroad have an agenda.
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6. PROACTIVE: Seeking to solve a problem before it occurs
Gwen, who was very proactive, had a full time job before she even graduated college.
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7. EXACTING: Demanding perfection; strict Synonym: picky
Antonym: lenient The exacting coach sometimes kept the team after practice for hours to practice a single play.
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8. PULS/PEL: LATIN FOR “to push”
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9. REPULSION: Desire to avoid, disgust Synonym: horror
Antonym: attraction Many people view blood as well as protruding bones and muscles with repulsion.
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10. DISPEL: To scatter about; break up Synonym: banish Antonym: gather
Police officers were sent in to dispel the crowd after the new store began giving out hundred dollar bills to the first 100 customers.
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11. PROPEL: To cause to move towards Synonym: push Antonym: static
A strong wind propelled the toy boat across the lake.
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12. LAT: LATIN FOR “brought, carried”
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13. RELATIVE: Dependent upon
The number of people at the beach on any given day is relative to the weather and the season.
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14. SUPERLATIVE: Excellent; above all others Synonym: superior
Antonym: inferior Most people who study the English language consider Shakespeare to be the most superlative playwright.
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15. DILATE: To widen The surgeon dilated the opening of Anthony’s windpipe so he could breathe better.
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ASSIGNMENT Select 10 vocabulary words and use them in a sentence.
Make sure you underline the vocabulary word and follow the correct rules of punctuation when you write your sentences. Your sentences are due at the end of class.
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