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The changing world since the end of the Cold War
Global Trends The changing world since the end of the Cold War
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The World in 1992
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The World in 1997
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Democratic Trends
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Political Trends
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Failed States 2009
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Global Peace Index
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UN Peacekeeping
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Political Trends An end to the Cold War and Cold War Alliances
The Growth of NATO The push for democracy (not necessarily the growth) US Hegemony (for a short time) Multi-Lateralism and the growth of new world powers Shifting role of the United Nations and other intergovernmental organizations International cooperation? Copenhagen, International Criminal Court
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Economic Trends Globalization Market interdependence
Growth of new economic powers: China, India, Brazil, Russia Technological advances Emerging markets (Former 3rd world) Increased standard of living (for some) Widening gap between rich and poor Growth of Multinational Corporations WTO G8 …..to…..G20
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Security Trends Shifting alliances in a multilateral world
China as a world power Nuclear proliferation Failed states Unilateral wars (state building) Fundamentalism Global Terrorist Networks - Al Qaeda The Somalia Effect Post 9/11 Increase in UN Peacekeeping operations
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Health and Development
Increase in standard of living in some areas Widening gap between rich and poor within and among nations Environmental degradation (deforestation, pollution, green-house gas emissions) Competition for Natural Resources (oil, gas, water, food) AIDS, pandemics, multistrain resistant diseases
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Women, Children and Human Rights
Use of Child Soldiers in Conflict Zones Women’s Health issues - prenatal, postnatal, GYN, family planning Education is key for sustainable development Human Trafficking and the sex trade Freedom of expression, religion, judicial rights (still a problem in many places around the world)
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