1. Unit 6 Detective Stories Grammar

2. Conan — a famous detective

3. Detective Lu said， ‘A young man was killed in Valley Town.’
Direct speech
Detective Lu said (that) a young man was killed in Valley Town.
had been
Reported speech
Detective Lu

4. Detective Lu said， ‘ We will work hard to find the murderer.’
Detective Lu said (that) we will work hard to find the murderer.
they
would

5. Detective Lu said, ‘We are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues now.’
Detective Lu said (that) we are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues now .
they
were checking
then
We need to change the tense of the verbs（时态）, the pronouns（代词）, and the adverbials(状语） when we use reported speech.
Work out the rule!

6. Direct Speech Reported Speech Simple present (一般现在时）
The boy said,‘I’m scared.’
Simple past
（一般过去时） The boy said (that) he was scared。

7. Direct Speech Reported Speech Present continuous （现在进行时）
‘The thief is running away,’said Mrs Ma.
Past continuous
（过去进行时）
Mrs Ma said (that) the thief was running away.

8. Direct Speech Reported Speech Present perfect （现在完成时）
‘I've finished my report,’ said Detective Lu.
Past perfect
（过去完成时）
Detective Lu said(that) he had finished his report.

9. Direct Speech Reported Speech Simple past （一般过去时）
‘I read the newspaper,’said Mr Wu.
Past perfect
（过去完成时）
Mr Wu said (that) he had read the newspaper.

10. Direct Speech Reported Speech Simple future （一般将来时）
‘We'll look for more clues,’ said Detective Lu.
...would...
（过去将来时）
Detective Lu said (that) they would look for more clues.

11. Millie’s Report (I) was
The victim’s mother said (that) she ____________ scared.
Mrs White said that she _________ a man with blood on his shirt.
had seen
Mr Frank said that he _____ a strange man in a blue van _____________.
had seen
the day before.
Mr. Wu said that her cousin ____________a man running down Upper Street _____________.
had noticed
the night before.
she didn’t dare to go
Mrs. Ma said ___________________
____________________________.
out alone at night then and there was a risk of getting killed.

12. Millie’s Report (I) Mrs. Sun said __________________________________.
she would move to Moon Town for safety
People in Valley Town said they hope _____________
____________________________________________.
the police
would catch the murderer soon.
Detective Lu said that time ______________________.
time was running out.
Detective Lu said that he ________ a drawing of the suspect
___________.
would put up
the following (next) day.

13. . What’s your name? Detective Lu asked him what is your name?
his name was
My name is Jack.
Find out the differences:
1. Change the word order.
2. Change the question mark to a full stop.

14. Where do you work?
Detective Lu asked where __________
he worked.
I …I have no work.

15. What did you do last night?
I didn’t kill anyone.
Detective Lu asked Jack
__________________________
what he had done he
the night before.

16. Do you know the victim?
Detective Lu asked ________________________________ .
if/whether
he knew the victim
No, I don’t think so.
Rule:
For ‘Yes’/ ‘No’ questions, add ‘if’/ ‘whether’.

17. Were you with your friends last night?
Detective Lu asked ___________________________
__________
if/whether
he had been with his friends
the night before.
Yeah, maybe…

18. Practise more 1.Detective Lu asked Jack, ‘How old are you?’
how old he was
Detective Lu asked Jack_____________________.
2.He asked Jack, ‘Do you live on your own?’
He asked Jack _____________________________.
if/whether he lived on his own
3.He asked Jack, ‘ Did anyone see you last night?’
He asked Jack _________________________________________.
if/whether anyone had seen him the night before

19. Interviewing Detective Lu
1. The interviewer: How many crimes have you solved?
The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he had solved.
2. The interviewer: Why did you become a detective?
The interviewer asked Detective Lu why he had become a detective.
3. The interviewer asked Detective Lu when the Valley Town murder had taken place?
4. The interviewer asked Detective if/ whether there had been more than one attacker.
5. The interviewer asked Detective Lu if/ whether he had solved the Valley Town murder.

20. Homework 1.Finish exercises on P106&107.
2.Make an interview with your parents about their daily life, then write a report on it!