1. Chapter 26 Open-Ended Questions

2. Invaders 1000-1300 and Long lasting Effects
Changes brought by each group:
Seljuks
Weakened Byzantine empire
Mongols
Strengthen trade between Asia, India and Middle East
Crusaders
Increased European interest in Asia
Increased knowledge/trade/new products to Europe

3. Strengths of Ottoman Empire
Skillful Government: Flexible, Tolerant, Bureaucracy
Control of trade: location
Wealth From Trade and taxes
Superior Technology – diffusion

4. Europeans Weaken Ottoman Empire
All water route around Africa to Asia for trade
Wealth from the Discovery of the Americas – gold and silver
Industrial Revolution
European Imperialism and Nationalism

5. Patterns of Life
Nomad
City
Village

6. Similarity between Atatürk, Muhammad Ali and Reza Khan
they all tried to create modern industrialized nations and end foreign influence
Nationalist Leaders

7. Essay: Changing Patterns of Life
Describe several key characteristics of ONE of the traditional patterns of life that developed in the Middle East and changes that have occurred because of modernization. Be sure to include information about the family.
Minimum 5 details about a Traditional Pattern of Life include Family, children, and women
Minimum 5 details changes about a Traditional Pattern of Life include Family, children, and women