1. Papers are due Tuesday, April 26

2. Reading for Tuesday: Briggs, pp. 162-176; Allmand, pp
Reading for Tuesday: Briggs, pp ; Allmand, pp As you’re reading Allmand, pay attention to: -why and how war is supposed to be waged -the influence of Vegetius’ De re militari on the conduct of war -changes in military technology, military leadership, the use of infantry, taxation, etc. -the development of nationalism and the idea of the nation-state -the role of literature (propaganda) in shaping French and English attitudes

3. The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453), Part I I: 1337-1360, The Edwardian War
II: , French Ascendancy under Charles V
III: , English Ascendancy under Henry V (r )
IV: , French Victory
Battle of Formigny, 15th century

4. The Background
911- Rollo moves into Normandy
1066 – Norman Conquest
Henry II of England (r )
-inherits Normandy, Maine, Brittany, and Anjou
-marries Eleanor of Aquitaine
-Angevin Empire
Philip II, Augustus of France
(r )
– John loses most of the Angevin Empire (except Aquitaine)

5. lex Salica -> Salic Law -Clovis, c. 510
Philip IV (d. 1314)
Louis X (d. 1316)
Philip V (d. 1322)
Charles IV (d. 1328)
Isabella (d. 1358)
-m. Edward II of England
(d. 1327)
lex Salica -> Salic Law
-Clovis, c. 510
-Chilperic I, revisions in 570
Philip the Fair and his children:
Louis X, Philip V, Charles IV, and Isabella

7. 1324, War of Saint-Sardos in Gascony (btw Edward II and Charles IV)
Edward III (r )
Philip VI (r )
Valois
Homage / liege homage
Robert of Artois

8. Henry III of England performing homage to Louis IX of France
Grandes Chroniques de France

9. First Phase:
(The Edwardian War)
Diffidatio (formal defiance)
Exfestucatio  (festuca: rod symbolizing homage)
Battle of Sluys (1340)
Froissart, Coronation of Edward III

10. 1340, Battle of Sluys, Froissart’s Chronicle
Froissart, Battle of Sluys
1340, Battle of Sluys, Froissart’s Chronicle

11. 1347 – English capture Calais
chevauchée
1346 – Battle of Crecy
1347 – English capture Calais
 -Battle of Neville’s Cross (capture of David II of Scotland)
Edward the Black Prince
(d. 1376)
Crecy - Froissart
Battle of Crécy, Froissart’s Chronicle

13. Battle of Crecy (detail)
Froissart, Crecy detail
Battle of Crecy (detail)

14. King John II, the Good, of France (r. 1350-1364)
1356 – Battle of Poitiers
King John II, the Good, of France (r )
Dauphin Charles V
(r )
Free Companies
(routiers)
1358 – Jacquerie (Jacques)
Paris and Rheims
Poitiers, Battlefield
Poitiers

15. Poitiers, Abbaye de Nouaille
Poitiers, Abbey of Nouaille
Poitiers, Abbaye de Nouaille

17. Poitiers, Abbey of Nouaille

18. Battle of Poitiers, Froissart’s Chronicle
Froissart, Poitiers
Battle of Poitiers, Froissart’s Chronicle

19. Edward the Black Prince (d. 1376) Charles V (r. 1364-1380) -dauphin
Peace:
Edward the Black Prince
(d. 1376)
Charles V (r )
-dauphin
1360 – Treaty of Bretigny (Edward III and John II)
Chivalry and Betrayal 1/3

20. fouage (hearth tax)
Castilian War of Succession ( )
Parlement (judicial court)
contumacy (rebellion)
Return of King John the Good to England

21. Grandes Chroniques, John II

22. Tomb of Edward III, Westminster Abbey

23. John II and Philip VI, Basilica of Saint-Denis
John II and Philip VI, Saint-Denis
John II and Philip VI, Basilica of Saint-Denis

24. Tomb of Edward the Black Prince, Canterbury Cathedral
Edward the Black Prince tomb, Canterbury

25. Replicas of the Black Prince’s surcoat and shield
Black Prince surcoat and shield replicas

26. Gisant of Edward the Black Prince
Edward the Black Prince gisant
Gisant of Edward the Black Prince