1. A.P. European History Reformation

2. Reformation German Reformation 100 200 300 400 500 Swiss Reformation
Anabaptists
100
200
300
400
500
Anglican
Reformation
100
200
300
400
500
Counter
Reformation
100
200
300
400
500

3. What was the Diet of Worms?
MAIN
This is where Martin Luther was summoned to confront the charges of heresy and recant his criticisms of the catholic Church.
SUBJECT: German Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

4. Who was Desiderius Erasmus?
MAIN
He was the great northern humanist who inspired Luther, Zwingli, Knox, and Calvin to name a few.
SUBJECT: German Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

5. What was the German Peasant Revolt or War?
MAIN
This was the disturbance that broke out in 1524 in Stuhlingen and was denounced by Luther in his pamphlet “Against the Murdering Thieving Hordes”.
SUBJECT: German Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

6. Who was Johan Tetzel?
MAIN
He was the Dominican Friar sent by Pope Leo X to sell indulgences and was criticized by Luther in his 95 Theses. ( He wrote 100 counter-theses but was criticized by the church).
500
SUBJECT: German Reformation
400
300
200
100

7. What was the Peace of Augsburg in 1555.?
MAIN
This was the agreement signed by Charles V in order to win support of the German Princes in order to fight France and the Ottoman Turks.
SUBJECT: German Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

8. Who was Huldreich Zwingli?
MAIN
He was the Military Chaplain who started the Swiss Reformation in Zurich in 1518 and protested the sale of indulgences.
SUBJECT: Swiss Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

9. Who was Heinrich Bullinger?
MAIN
He was son and law of Huldreich Zwingli and carried on his teachings after Zwingli’s capture and execution by Catholic forces.
SUBJECT: Swiss Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

10. Where was Geneva Switzerland?
MAIN
This is the city where John Calvin set up his theocracy or “ City of God” .
SUBJECT: Swiss Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

11. What was the “Institutes of The Christian Religion”
MAIN
This was John Calvin’s masterwork that dealt with the Apostles Creed and was divided into the sections Father, Son, Holy Spirit, and The Church.
SUBJECT: Swiss Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

12. What was predestination?
MAIN
This was Calvin’s theory that the elect conformed one’s every action to God’s law. The truly elect should live in a moral God pleasing way.
SUBJECT: Swiss Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

13. Where was Munster, Germany?
MAIN
This was the German city that became the first Anabaptist theocracy and was surrounded by Protestant and Catholic armies and destroyed and the leaders executed.
SUBJECT: Anabaptists
500
400
300
200
100

14. Who was Menno Simons?
MAIN
He was the moderate Anabaptist leader who, after the execution of radical anabaptists, withdrew into an agrarian life of humility and separation from the outside world.
SUBJECT: Anabaptists
500
400
300
200
100

15. Who was Michael Servetus?
MAIN
He was the leader of Antitrinitarians who was condemned by the Spanish Inquisition and fled to Geneva only to be executed by John Calvin.
SUBJECT: Anabaptists
500
400
300
200
100

16. What was Zurich and they were led by Conrad Grebel a former associate of Zwingli?
MAIN
This was the city where anabaptism first began and the leader of this movement, known as the Swiss Brethren.
SUBJECT: Anabaptists
500
400
300
200
100

17. What was re-baptism as an adult, no affiliation with a country or their laws, polygamy, no private property, and prediction of the immediacy of the second coming of Christ.
MAIN
These were some of the practices of the Anabaptists of Munster that caused concern and condemnation by both catholic and protestant leaders.
SUBJECT: Anabaptists
500
400
300
200
100

18. Who was Catherine of Aragon?
MAIN
She was the aunt of Charles V, and daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella who was the first wife of Henry VIII and the mother of Mary Tudor.
SUBJECT: Anglican Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

19. What was the Book of Common Prayer?
MAIN
This was the text used by the Anglican Church and written by Thomas Cramner and revised by subsequent Anglican leaders.
SUBJECT: Anglican Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

20. SUBJECT: Anglican Reformation
Who was Anne Boleyn?
MAIN
This was the mother of Queen Elizabeth I and the second wife of Henry VIII who was beheaded for adultery.
SUBJECT: Anglican Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

21. What was the Act of Supremacy?
MAIN
This was the royal decree that all those loyal to Henry VIII were forced to sign recognizing Henry VIII as the head of the Anglican Church.
SUBJECT: Anglican Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

22. SUBJECT: Anglican Reformation
MAIN
Who was Katherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr?
These were the wives of Henry VIII in order.
SUBJECT: Anglican Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

23. What was the Council of Trent?
MAIN
This was the meeting set up to reform the Catholic Church and took place from 1545 – 1563 and banned indulgences.
SUBJECT:Counter-Reformation
500
400
300
200
100

24. SUBJECT: Counter-Reformation
Who was Pope Paul III?
MAIN
He was the pope that drove the Catholic Counter Reformation and convened the Council of Trent.
500
SUBJECT: Counter-Reformation
400
300
200
100

25. Who was Johann Reuchlin?
MAIN
He was Europe’s foremost authority on Hebrew and Jewish teachings who was criticized by Catholic scholars but was defended by German Humanists.
500
SUBJECT: Counter-Reformation
400
300
200
100

26. Who was Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros?
MAIN
He was the Spanish Catholic cleric who used humanist ideas to reform Catholic Spain by creating the University at Alcala and writing the Complutensian Polyglot Bible.
500
SUBJECT: Counter-Reformation
400
300
200
100

27. Who was Rudolf Agricola?
MAIN
He was known as the father of German Humanism and returned from Italy and introduced Italian humanist ideas to Germany.
500
SUBJECT: Counter-Reformation
400
300
200
100