1. We will discuss The Prince on Thursday The final exam is next Thursday, June 2, in class

2. The Origins of Modern Politics
Niccolo Machiavelli ( )
Alessandro de Medici (duke-1532)
Clement VII (Guilio de Medici)
Charles VIII of France
(r )
Piero de Medici ( )
Lorenzo II de Medici ( )
Lorenzo II, de Medici

3. The Italian Wars
( )
Lorenzo I de Medici, the Magnificent ( )
-Peace of Lodi  (Cosimo)
Ferdinand V of Spain
(r )
Maximilian I (r ) king of Germany and HRE
Pope Alexander VI
( )
Louis XII of France
(r )

4. Pope Julius II ( )
League of Cambrai (1508)
-against Venice
Holy League (1510)
-against France
Battle of Novara (1513) – Swiss
Battle of Marignano (1515) – French
Francis I of France
(r )
Peace of Noyon (1516)
Louis XII entering Genoa (1507)

5. Charles V (r. 1516-1556) king of Spain and HRE Battle of Pavia (1525)
Treaty of Madrid (1526)
League of Cognac (1526)
-against Spain
Pope Clement VII ( )
Sack of Rome, May 1527
San Gimignano

6. Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559)
Treaty of Cambrai (1529)
Philip II of Spain
(r )
Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559)
Henry II of France and Philip II of Spain
Spain gets Naples, Sicily and Milan
Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis

7. Cesare Borgia ( )
Bishop of Pamplona and cardinal
Giovanni Borgia (d. 1497)
Duke of Valentinois
Francesco Guicciardini
(d. 1540)
History of Italy (Storia d’Italia)
Jacob Burckhardt (19th c. art and cultural historian)
Discourses on Livy
( )
Cesare Borgia