1. FROM ISOLATION TO PEARL HARBOR
CHAPTER 21 SECTION 3
FROM
ISOLATION TO
PEARL HARBOR

2. What is this?..... Oil from the Arizona…… 1989 (sunk in 1941)
Hint: Its something from WWII..
Oil from the Arizona…… (sunk in 1941)

3. ALLIANCES
1) Many Americans feared __________________ would pull the U.S. into war.
2) ______________ passed laws keeping the U.S. out of war
2 reasons why Americans wanted these laws:
a) Americans wanted to remain ______________________
b) Americans wanted to _________________ themselves from the world.
CONGRESS
PEACEFUL
ISOLATE

4. 3) The ___________________________ policy was passed -
CASH-AND-CARRY
3) The ___________________________ policy was passed -
Nations could buy _________________ with cash and then could “carry” them home
This meant the U.S. would not help ____________________ the goods.
WEAPONS AND SUPPLIES
TRANSPORT

5. He thought the U.S. should stand up to the ___________________.
4) President Roosevelt wanted the U.S. to be a “______________________________” to countries around the world.
He thought the U.S. should stand up to the ___________________.
One problem: Roosevelt still needed to end the ___________________________.
GOOD NEIGHBOR
DICTATORS
GREAT DEPRESSION

7. 5) WWII started on ___________________. Germany invaded _____________!
Roosevelt was reelected in ____________.
Roosevelt wanted to keep ______________ out of the Western Hemisphere.
Roosevelt asked for the first peacetime _______________ in US History.
SEPTEMBER 1, 1939
POLAND
1940
HITLER
DRAFT

8. 6) ______________________ of Great Britain asked the US for help.
WINSTON CHURCHILL
6) ______________________ of Great Britain asked the US for help.
His country needed ____________________ but did not have the money to pay.
Congress passed the ___________________ - Great Britain could borrow them and pay for them later!
Many _________________________ disagreed with Roosevelt’s plan.
WEAPONS AND SUPPLIES
LEND-LEASE ACT
ISOLATIONISTS

10. 7) The US started to use ships in the Atlantic and
7) The US started to use ships in the Atlantic and German ________________
began attacking these ships.
8) In October of 1941, the first American __________________ of World War II
took place when Germany sunk the ______________, an American ship
(Actually, the first American killed happened on Nov. 9, 1940, when SS City of Rayville hit a German mine!! The US was “Neutral” then.)
U-BOATS
CASUALTIES
SS LEHIGH

12. 9) In September of 1940, ________________
9) In September of 1940, ________________ allied itself with Germany and Italy.
In 1941, Roosevelt stopped ___________ with Japan.
He banned __________ shipments to Japan, which hurt its military.
Japan and the U.S. continued to try on a _________________________.
JAPAN
TRADE
OIL
COMPROMISE

13. 10) During this time, Japan was busy making plans
10) During this time, Japan was busy making plans to attack ______________________,
on the island of Oahu in Hawaii.
On __________________________, Japan made its attack.
It achieved what it wanted: _____________________________!
Japan destroyed _________ American ships and
killed more than _________ Americans.
PEARL HARBOR
DECEMBER 7, 1941
COMPLETE SURPRISE 19
2,400

14. The famous battleship, the ______________, was sunk and is now a
The famous battleship, the ______________, was sunk and is now a memorial within the harbor.
This was part of “______________________” that was heavily damaged during the attack.
USS ARIZONA
BATTLESHIP ROW

19. PEARL HARBOR 1989

20. 11) Roosevelt called this date “______________________________”
On December _______, 1941, ____________________ declared war on Japan.
A DATE WHICH WILL LIVE IN INFAMY 8
CONGRESS

21. CHAPTER 21 SECTION 3 VOCABULARY
Cash-and-carry policy – a plan that let nations at war buy goods that they could pay for and then carry home
Lend-lease plan – to lend or lease supplies to a country whose defense is needed to protect the United States