1. Promoting Transnational Trade in Energy: SAARC, South East Asia and Central Asia
March 2, 2016

2. Crude oil proven reserves (Billion Barrels)
SAARC
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
5.7
5.6
5.5
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
0.3
0.2
0.4
Sri Lanka
Central Asia
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Kazakhstan 30
Kyrgyzstan
0.04
Tajikistan
0.01
Turkmenistan
0.6
Uzbekistan
Source: EIA
Source: EIA
South East Asia
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Brunei
1.1
Burma (Myanmar)
0.1
Cambodia
Indonesia
4.0
3.9
3.7
Laos
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
0.4
0.5
Vietnam
0.6
4.4
Source: EIA

3. Natural gas reserves (Trillion Cubic Feet)
SAARC
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Afghanistan
1.8
Bangladesh
6.9
6.5
9.3
8.5
Bhutan
India
37.9
40.7
43.8
47.8
50.4
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
29.7
26.6
24.0
26.7
24.7
Sri Lanka
Central Asia
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Kazakhstan 85
Kyrgyzstan
0.2
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
265
Uzbekistan 65
Source: EIA
Source: EIA
South East Asia
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Brunei
13.8
Burma (Myanmar) 10
Cambodia
Indonesia
106
141.1
108.4
104.7
103.4
Laos
Malaysia 83
Philippines
3.5
Singapore
Thailand
11.0
10.6
10.1
9.0
8.4
Vietnam
6.8
24.7
Source: EIA

4. Primary energy demand by fuel-type in India
million tonnes of oil equivalent
Shares
2000
2013
2020
2030
2040
Change
CAAGR*
Oil
112
176
229
329
458
23%
24%
282
3.60%
Natural gas 23 45 58
103
149 6% 8%
104
4.60%
Coal
146
341
476
690
934
44%
49%
592
3.80%
Nuclear 4 9 17 43 70 1% 4% 61
7.90%
Renewables
155
204
237
274
297
26%
16% 93
1.40%
Hydropower 6 12 15 22 29 2% 16
3.20%
Bioenergy
188
209
217
11% 20
0.40%
Other renewables 13 35 60 0% 3% 56
11.00%
Fossil fuel share
64%
72%
75%
78%
81%
n.a.
Total
441
775
1 018
1 440
1 908
100%
1 133
3.40%
Source: IEA, 2015
*Compound average annual growth rate.
New Policies Scenario of the World Energy Outlook broadly serves as the IEA baseline scenario. It takes account of broad policy commitments and plans that have been
announced by countries, including national pledges to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and plans to phase out fossil-energy subsidies, even if the measures to implement
these commitments have yet to be identified or announced.

5. Crude oil and Natural gas production - India
Year
Crude Oil Production (million metric tonnes) %
Growth in Crude Oil Production
Natural Gas Production (billion cubic metres) %
Growth in Natural Gas Production
33.69
0.54
47.496
44.61
37.684
11.85
52.219
9.94
38.09
1.08
47.559
-8.92
37.862
-0.6
40.679
-14.47
37.788
-0.19
35.407
-12.96 *
37.461
-0.87
33.656
-4.94
Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Contd..

6. India has total reserves of 763. 476 MMT of Crude Oil and 1488
India has total reserves of MMT of Crude Oil and BCM of Natural Gas as of
Crude Oil production during is MMT which is 0.87% lower than MMT produced during

7. Crude oil imports Contd.. (US$ million) Year Oil Imports 2000-01
(US$ million)
Year
Oil Imports
Note : Data for are revised and for are provisional
Source: RBI
Contd..

8. Crude oil imports Contd.. Region/ Country 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
Thousand barrels per day
Region/
Country
MIDDLE EAST
1074
1106
1233
1298
1466
1624
1797
1907
2084
2120
2376
LATAM
107
137 84 55 47 94 56
196
280
326
337
ASIA 57 79 90 83
108 96 98 81 97 82
CIS 11 3 4 22 49 37 80 29 21
AFRICA
345
338
413
480
395
392
430
667
713
625
EUROPE 8 5 13
TOTAL
1581
1647
1811
1925
1996
2239
2437
2666
3198
3285
3439
Source: Reuters
Contd..

9. Thousand barrels per day
ASIA
Australia 3 2 7 34 13
Brunei 5 11 16 10 17 18 19 22
China 1
Indonesia 12
Malaysia 36 55 68 69 70 95 86 79 53 44 47
Thailand
Vietnam
Total 56 57 90 83
108 96 98 81 97 82
Source: Reuters

10. Coal imports - India
(Million tonnes)
Coal
(Prov.) *
Coking Coal
31.8
35.56
36.87
43.71
26.78
Non-Coking Coal
71.05
110.23
129.99
168.39
84.9
Total Coal Import
102.85
145.79
166.86
212.1
111.68
Coke
2.37
3.08
4.17
3.29
1.78
*Import upto October, 2015, Source: Ministry of Coal
India’s production of coal in was million tonnes while it was
about 70 million tonnes at the time of nationalization of coal mines in early 1970’s.

11. Coal imports
Coal imports by origin in India in the New Policies Scenario*
Million tonnes of coal equivalent
Source: IEA, 2015
New Policies Scenario of the World Energy Outlook broadly serves as the IEA baseline scenario. It takes account of broad policy commitments and plans that have been
announced by countries, including national pledges to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and plans to phase out fossil-energy subsidies, even if the measures to implement
these commitments have yet to be identified or announced.
Indonesia is the main exporter to India, currently accounting for around 60% of
imported coal.
India shipped in million tonnes of coal in December 2015, a 34.3 percent
decline from the same month a year ago.

12. TAPI (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India) gas pipeline
TAPI project aims to export up to 33 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas per year through a proposed approximately 1,800-kilometer (km) pipeline from Turkmenistan to Afghanistan, Pakistan and India
It is estimated that construction of this pipeline will cost US$ 10 billion
Contd..

13. Construction on this project started in Turkmenistan on 13 December The pipeline is expected to be operational by 2019 (Reuters 2015)
Contd..

14. Of 33 billion cubic metres (1
Of 33 billion cubic metres (1.2 trillion cubic feet) of natural gas per year 5 billion cubic metres (180 billion cubic feet) will be provided to Afghanistan and 14 billion cubic metres (490 billion cubic feet) to each Pakistan and India

15. Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) Gas pipeline
Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) pipeline project (also called Peace Pipeline) is aimed at constructing a 1,620-mile (2700 km) pipeline
On May 25, 2009, Iran and Pakistan signed an initial agreement for a USD 7.5bn Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline
Contd..

16. Commenting on the IPI pipeline, Iran state-owned National Iranian Gas Export Company’s (NIGEC’s) managing director Alireza Kameli has said that Iran is focusing on the Iran-Pakistan part of the project
India has not been participating in talks on IPI pipeline since 2007 due to security concerns

17. Iran – India undersea gas pipeline
Under this proposal, South Asia Gas Enterprise (SAGE) will lay the 1,400 km pipeline by-passing the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of Pakistan.
On December 7, 2015, Iran state-owned National Iranian Gas Export Company’s (NIGEC’s) managing director Alireza Kameli said the 1,400-km pipeline would transport natural gas from Iran via Oman Sea and Indian Ocean to Gujarat.
Contd..

18. Kameli added that planned pipeline is to carry 31
Kameli added that planned pipeline is to carry 31.5 million standard cubic meters gas per day and will be built in two years, from the date necessary approvals and a gas sale and purchase agreement are signed