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The Road to Revolution SAME AS LAST CLASS

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1 The Road to Revolution SAME AS LAST CLASS
Aim: How did British policies affect the 13 colonies after the French and Indian War? Do Now: Explain “taxation without representation”

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4 Pontiac’s Rebellion Colonists move onto Native American land in west
Pontiac’s Rebellion – Indian response Attacked settlements and forts Smallpox infested blankets Indians retreat

5 Proclamation line of 1763 Too many problems with Indians
Forbid colonists to settle west of Appalachian Mountains Colonists upset British angry b/c colonists did not pay for the war

6 Growing Apart Parliament – new laws and restrictions on colonies
Proclamation of 1763 Salutary neglect no longer

7 Troops King George III – prevent Native American problems
Quartering Act – quarter, or house, British soldiers and provide them with supplies 10,000 soldiers

8 Taxes Large British debt from war Britain needed more revenue (income)
1764 – Sugar Act – tax on sugar External tax “taxation without representation is tyranny”

9 Stamp Act All legal documents show an official stamp that shows that a tax was paid Fell directly on all colonists not just merchants – internal tax Vigorous protest

10 Protest Stamp Act Congress in N.Y.
Boycott – refusal to buy – British goods Sons of Liberty – secret group of protesters Burned stamps Attacked tax officials

11 Declaratory Act - 1766 Repealed the Stamp Act
Dec. Act – Parliament had supreme authority to govern the colonies

12 Townshend Acts - 1767 Tax on: glass, lead, paints, paper, tea
Writs of assistance – search warrants for smuggled goods Soldier could search homes for smuggled goods

13 The Boston Massacre Aim: Who was at fault for the Boston Massacre?
Do Now: Take out Boston Massacre worksheet

14 Boston Massacre Verbal argument between colonists and redcoats – snowballs and rocks thrown Soldiers fire on crowd 5 killed Crispus Attucks – African American News of the “massacre” spreads throughout the colonies

15 Boston Massacre- 1770 Redcoats arrested for murder
John Adams – lawyer for redcoats Ruling – self-defense – not guilty

16 Protest Boycott – refusal to buy – British goods
Samuel Adams – leader of Sons of Liberty Riots Townshend Acts repealed In 1770 Tax on tea is kept

17 The Road to Revolution Tighter British Control
Aim: Explain the Boston Tea Party and how the British responded to it. Do Now: Why did Paul Revere portray the Boston Massacre like the picture above?

18 The Road to Revolution Tighter British Control
Aim: How did the British respond to the Boston Tea Party? Do Now: Take out Homework

19 Protests Repeal of Townshend Acts and other acts
Kept tax on tea to show authority Boycott hurt British trade Committees of correspondence – groups that exchanged letters on colonial affairs

20 Tea Act Tea drank by almost all colonists
Most of it smuggled from Holland 1773 – gave British control over American tea trade Tea only came to colonies on British company ships EAST INDIA COMPANY

21 Boston Tea Party Boycott of British tea
1773 – colonist disguised as Native Americans Destroyed 342 chests of tea TODAY’S MONEY - $1 MILLION Parliament outraged

22 Intolerable Acts 1774 Coercive or Intolerable Acts
Punish Massachusetts Serve as warning to other colonies about rebelling Port of Boston closed until paid for tea destroyed Ban committees of correspondence GB officials accused of crimes will have trial in Britain not the colonies

23 Intolerable Acts Other colonies support Boston
Send food and money Unite colonies together against British

24 The Road to Revolution Aim: How did the American Revolution begin?
Do Now: Why did Britain pass the Intolerable Acts? Homework – Study for tomorrow’s Quiz!

25 First Continental Congress
1774 – delegates from all colonies meet in Philadelphia Except Georgia Ban all trade with GB until Intolerable Acts repealed Each colony to start training troops STORE WEAPONS IN CONCORD, MASSACHUSETTS

26 Preparing for Conflict
Paul Revere and William Dawes Messengers Signal to alert colonists of British troops Old North Church One lantern – troops coming by land Two lanterns – troops coming by water

27 Midnight Ride GB troops march to Concord
Revere and Dawes warn colonists

28 Preparing for Conflict
militia – force of armed civilians Minutemen – trained to be ready at a minute’s warning

29 Lexington and Concord April 19, 1775 “the shot heard around the world”
Colonists fight against the redcoats Redcoats scramble back to Boston First battles of the Revolutionary War


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