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Autosomal & Sex-Linked Pedigrees

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Presentation on theme: "Autosomal & Sex-Linked Pedigrees"— Presentation transcript:

1 Autosomal & Sex-Linked Pedigrees
Vocabulary Human Cells Number Disorders ABO Blood Types Autosomal & Sex-Linked Pedigrees $100.00 $ $200.00 $300.00 $400.00 $500.00

2 Karyotype Vocabulary $100
What is a photograph of chromosome pairs that can detect number disorders, such as Turner Syndrome? Karyotype Back to you Alex

3 Vocabulary $200 Nondisjunction
What is the failure of chromosomes to separate in anaphase that causes number disorders? Nondisjunction Back to you Alex

4 Homologous chromosome pairs 1 - 22
Vocabulary $300 What are autosomes? Homologous chromosome pairs Back to you Alex

5 Vocabulary, $400 What is a diagram that follows the inheritance of a single trait through several generations of a family, such as cystic fibrosis? Pedigree Back to you Alex

6 Vocabulary $500 What are disorders located on the X or Y Chromosomes?
Sex-Linked Back to you Alex

7 What are the sex chromosomes for males?
Human Cells $100 What are the sex chromosomes for males? XY Back to you Alex

8 Which sex decides the sex of the child, the male or female?
Human Cells $200 Which sex decides the sex of the child, the male or female? The Male Back to you Alex

9 Human Cells $300 How many chromosomes are in a somatic cell?
B. How many sex chromosomes would a somatic cell contain? 46 2 Back to you Alex

10 Human Cells $400 A. How many chromosomes are in a gamete cell?
B. How many sex chromosomes would a gamete cell contain? 23 1 Back to you Alex

11 Human Cells $500 If a man and a woman have three children and the first two are boys, what is the chance that the third child will also be a boy, (write your answer as a percentage)? 50% Back to you Alex

12 Number Disorders $100 True or False: A karyotype shows that a baby has 46 chromosomes, therefore it can ensure the baby is normal and has no disorders. False. Back to you Alex

13 Number Disorders $200 Using the karyotype to the right. Identify the following: Sex of baby Diagnosis Female Down Syndrome Back to you Alex

14 Number Disorders $300 True or False: Autosomal number disorders are the most deadly, or lethal. True Back to you Alex

15 Klinefelter’s Syndrome
Number Disorders $400 A sex chromosome disorder that is characterized by males showing poor sexual development and infertility… A. Is known as: B. Has the following sex chromosomes: Klinefelter’s Syndrome XXY Back to you Alex

16 Number Disorders $500 How many chromosomes would a baby have, total, that has a number disorder defined by trisomy? 47 Back to you Alex

17 ABO Blood Types $100 ABO Blood types are determined by a gene with three alleles, name the vocabulary term that describes this type of trait. Multiple Alleles Back to you Alex

18 ABO Blood Types $200 A child can only get type O blood with the genotype ii. Is this genotype Co-Dominant, recessive, or homozygous dominant? Recessive Back to you Alex

19 True or False: ABO Blood types can be describe as Co-Dominant.
Back to you Alex

20 ABO Blood Types $400 If a male with type AB blood and a female with type B blood have a child, is it possible for them to have a child with type A blood? Yes Back to you Alex

21 ABO Blood Types $500 If the mother has blood type O and the child has blood type A, what are all the possible blood types of the father? Type A, Type AB, Back to you Alex

22 Autosomal & Sex Linked Disorders $100
Name the recessive disorder that is characterized by failure to produce the pigment melanin. Albinism Back to you Alex

23 Autosomal & Sex Linked Disorders $200
Name the sex-linked disorder that is characterized by missing the enzyme required for normal blood-clotting. Hemophilia Back to you Alex

24 Autosomal & Sex Linked Disorders $300
Which chromosome are most sex-linked disorders linked to? The X Sex Chromosome Back to you Alex

25 Autosomal & Sex Linked Disorders $400
What is the probability of having a son with colorblindness if you cross a mom that is a carrier for colorblindness and dad that is colorblind? 50% Back to you Alex

26 Autosomal & Sex Linked Disorders $500
What is the probability of having a child with cystic fibrosis if you have a mom that is heterozygous dominant for the trait and a dad that is homozygous recessive for the trait? 50% Back to you Alex

27 What represents males on the pedigree?
Pedigrees, $100 What represents males on the pedigree? Squares Back to you Alex

28 What represents an infected individual?
Pedigrees $200 What represents an infected individual? Shaded circle or square Back to you Alex

29 Pedigrees $300 Heterozygous
The pedigree to the right represents Cystic fibrosis. What would the genotype of individual II, 2 be? Heterozygous Back to you Alex

30 Pedigrees $400 The pedigree to the right is a dominant trait. Is the pedigree sex-linked or Autosomal? Autosomal Back to you Alex

31 Pedigrees $500 The pedigree below shows hemophilia. What is the genotype of individual 6? 6 6 XHXh Back to you Alex


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