1. Extension of one’s power over other lands
Imperialism
Extension of one’s power over other lands
Political and economic control of one area or country by another country

8. #1 Economic Interests Trade Raw materials New customers
New places to invest
Raw materials

12. #2 Military Needs Bases for ships to refuel and make repairs
Protection of trade interests
Strategic position of bases

17. #3 Ideology
Nationalism – pride in one’s country, belief that one’s country is superior
Cultural Superiority
Wanted to ‘civilize’ native people by spreading their own culture and religion
US spread Christianity and Democracy

19. VS
Otto von Bismark
Victor Emmanuel III

23. #4 Political Reasons Wanted to show power over other countries
Ensure the ‘balance of power’

24. Imperialism Effects
Impact on Natives

25.  a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n 
 o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z 
Hello , Hi

26. hola - hi ¿Cómo te va. - How's it going
hola - hi ¿Cómo te va? - How's it going? encantado - pleased to meet you (m) encantada - pleased to meet you (f) mucho gusto - it's nice to meet you ¿Qué pasa? - What's up? ¿Qué tal? - How are you? ¿Qué cuentas? - What's new?
a, b, c, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, ll, m, n, ñ, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z

27. Oui
Merci
Excusez-moi
Je ne comprends pas
Bonjour

28. Language
Forced to change language to controlling powers language

30. Cecil Rhodes – English born owner of DeBeers diamonds
James Dole

33. Natural Resources Raw materials taken from natives
Wealth from raw materials went to colonial power

38. Labor
Natives forced to work long hours for low pay on European/American plantations

41. King Kalakaua
Queen Liliuokalani

42. Political Authority New colonial boundaries
Ignored local tribal and ethnic boundaries
Tribal rulers replaced by colonial authorities

46. Religion
Converted to Christianity

50. Technology
Introduced new technology like railroads, telegraph, and modern medicines

51. Why did the US Want Hawaii?

52. Why did the US Want Hawaii?
Location – naval base in the middle of the Pacific
Economy – profitable sugar cane industry

53. Labor Effects on Hawaiians
Native Hawaiian population declined by 40,000 by 1893 due to disease
So sugar plantation owners brought in workers from China, Japan, and Philippines

54. Political Effects on Hawaiians
What was the Hawaiian League?
American business leaders, planters, and traders who formed a secret society to overthrow the King and form a democracy
Forced King Kalakaua to sign Bayonet Constitution which gave Pearl Harbor to the US, deprived Hawaiians the right to vote, and gave sugar planters political power

55. Political Effects on Hawaiians
What ended monarchy rule in Hawaii?
US marines surrounded royal palace and aimed machine guns and cannons at it
Queen Liliuokalani was forced to surrender under protest
Sanford Dole became the leader of Hawaii

56. Statehood
President Cleveland did not support annexation due to the way it was taken over
When McKinley became President he favored annexation
1898 Congress voted to annex Hawaii
1959 Hawaii become the 50th state

57. 2) Influence in the Pacific
Business leaders believed the US would benefit from trade with Japan and China
A) Japan - Japanese leaders did not want outside influence – thought it would destroy their culture
President Millard Fillmore sent Commodore Perry on a naval expedition to get Japan to sign a trade agreement
Japanese were impressed with modern technology and fire power
Japan signed the Treaty of Kanagawa that granted the US permission to trade at 2 ports in Japan and called for peace between the two countries
Japan then launched its own Industrial Revolution in a movement to modernize and build their own empire
B) China – notes to come later
3) Latin America – notes to come later over Spanish American War and Latin American Diplomacy