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By Kurt Osther, MD Micael Haugegaard, MD Hanne Everland, PhD

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1 By Kurt Osther, MD Micael Haugegaard, MD Hanne Everland, PhD
MPEG-PLGA Aseed Scaffold Enhanced Microfracturing of Articular Cartilage Defects in knees and ankles (Aseed-SEMT) A suggested future cartilage repair technique By Kurt Osther, MD Micael Haugegaard, MD Hanne Everland, PhD

2 Cartilage Biopsy from 29 patients, 12 months after ACI with Periost minus/plus chondrocyte Implantation (2006)

3 Colonization from Explants in a Cell Culture flask
Mesenchymal Cell colonies Explants

4 The Unique Explant culture technology for obtaining young chondroblasts at day 7 or older starts to adhere to the bottom of the tissue culture flasks, Chondroblast migration 7 days post-processing Chondroblast migration 7 days post-processing; Toluidine Blue Stain Cell Explants are cultured in DMEM/F12 with Proprietary Autologous Serum Fraction, Kurt Osther, Proprietary information!

5 Coloplast’s Aseed™ scaffold Coloplast Patent
Scanning Electron Microscopy of Aseed™ scaffold. >90% porous & hydrophilic absorbs quickly viscous fluid (BM), differentiate retained cells to Chondrogene cells (see histology) Aseed™ (synthetic) Scaffold absorbed after ~ 4 months (beta irradiated)

6 Culturing “in vitro” on Aseed shows migration into the scaffold after 3 days
The red bars correspond to 200 μm On day 1 (left panel), the cells were distributed in a layer on the top of the scaffold. On day 3 (right panel), the cells had migrated into the scaffold..

7 Chondrogenic Characteristics on Aseed™
Safranin O Toluidine Blue Histology of Progenitor cells in Aseed, 7 day MPPEG-PLGA Control SOX9 Collagen Type II Gene expression Progenitor cells in 7 day culture Aggrecan Collagen Type II Immunohistochemistry Chondroblasts after 4 weeks culture

8 Operations Goats, Research Center Foulum, Denmark

9 Histology on the Goats EMTPY (NoTreatment) Microfracture
Progenitors in fibrin Aseed ~ progenitors

10 Improvement in cartilage parameters
Macroscopic Score p<0.05 Histologic Appearance ICRS Score: Aseed/cells: 8-9 (normal 10) Tissue fill: close 100 (norm: ~100) Empty microfr. fibrin/cells Aseed/cells Empty microfr. fibrin/cells Aseed/cells O’Driscoll’s Score p<0.001 Pinada Score p<0.001 O’Driscoll Score: Aseed/cells:20-23 (norm.25) Pinada Score: Aseed/cells: 2-3 (norm. 0) (histomorphometry) (semiquantitative scale for  grading the natural  healing process) Empty microfr. fibrin/cells Aseed/cells Empty microfr. fibrin/cells Aseed/cells

11 The proposed Aseed™-SEMT Process: 1. cleaning the defect, 2
The proposed Aseed™-SEMT Process: 1. cleaning the defect, 2.perform microfracture with awls, 3. quickly, glue Aseed scaffold to defect (the SEMT technique) op Make tiny fractures with awl into subchondral bone, cut sterile Aseed scaffold to exact size. Add fibrin glue, & press Aseed cover over microfractured area Clean cartilage defect and cut to fresh cartilage edges,

12 Thank You Kurt Osther, MD Pathologist Osther Constulting
The Goat study was done by Professor Martin Lind et al, DK (Lind M, Larsen A, Clausen C, Osther K, Everland H. Cartilage repair with chondrocytes in fibrin hydrogel and MPEG polylactide scaffold: an in vivo study in goats. Knee Surg Sports Traum Arthr.2008,16:690) Thank You Kurt Osther, MD Pathologist Osther Constulting Scottsdale, Arizona Micael Haugegaard, MD Orthopaedic Surgeon Gildhoj Private Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark Hanne Everland, PhD Director, GRD, Coloplast A/S Humlebaek, Denmark You are welcome with questions Also, you can contact us on for additional discussions


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