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SUPERVISORY MANAGEMENT
PRESENTED BY: Lloyd Pascoe Trainer
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GROUND RULES Positive Attitude Confidential Safe Environment Punctual
No Jokes at the Expense of others Constructive
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GROUND RULES
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ICE BREAKER
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Knowledge Discuss their roles, responsibilities and competencies as supervisors Identify the relevant range of skills required to succeed at the supervisory level Explore the supervisory challenges presented by the diverse workforce of the 21st century
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Performance Utilise tools for effectively managing emotions in self and others management strategies to help boost morale Manage selected challenges faced by supervisors Apply tools and techniques for dealing with supervisory challenges
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Attitudes Embrace their roles and responsibilities as supervisors Commit to applying newly acquired self management strategies for a more healthy and productive lifestyle and work relationships.
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Who are Supervisors? Operative Employees Middle Management Supervisors
Top Management Middle Management Supervisors Operative Employees
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A supervisor is… A first-line manager Provider of detailed instructions concerning work activities Provider of necessary resources so that the work is done successfully Facilitator towards the attainment of organisational goals
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But that’s the traditional view
CONTEMPORARY VIEW On the coloured sheets provided, write one (1) word that would describe supervisors
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Motivator Adviser Coach Mentor Counselor Trainer facilitator
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What is supervisory management?
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“It is the process of achieving desired results through utilisation of human, material and other resources”
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responsiveness to customers constant innovation
Modern Management can be defined as having an obsession with:- responsiveness to customers constant innovation building of partnership leadership that loves change Instilling, sharing and inspiring vision having simple support systems aimed at measuring performance.
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Why is this important?
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The challenge is very real !
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Employee don’t leave companies they leave people.
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3 Key Drivers of Employee Engagement
Relationship with direct Manager Belief in Senior Leadership Pride in Working for the Company
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How do you know when your direct reports are engaged?
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4 Traits Engaged Employees Exhibit
Enthusiasm Empowered Inspired Confident
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The Role of a Supervisor
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Leading – 51% Motivating employees Directing activities of others Selecting the most effective communication channels Resolving conflict among employees Controlling – 10% Putting in place structures to ensure compliance To see to the smooth management of the organisation Monitoring and evaluating employee performance
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Planning – 15% Short-term, tactical planning Scheduling departmental workload Organising – 24% Allocating resources Determining tasks to be done, how they are to be done, to whom they are to assigned so that activities can be accomplished as planned How tasks are to be groups
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Supervisor’s Roles
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Supervisor’s Roles Be Prescriptive
Expectations and demands placed on the supervisor by employees, peers, superiors, family and friends, as well as organization influences such as policies, procedures, job descriptions, union contracts, etc. Manage Conflict Occur when conflicting and contradictory demands are made on supervisors.
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Supervisor’s Roles Avoid Ambiguity
Occur when supervisor is not sure of the role he or she is to play, resulting from unclear or non-existent job descriptions, orders, rules, policies, or procedures. Encourage Performance Successful organizations clearly prescribe roles and create environments that support and encourage employees to perform their roles as prescribed.
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Training and developing employees
Ensure sufficiently trained employees in the different aspects of the work Facilitate in critical development of workers aid multi-skilling ensures continuity in the organisation Training allows the employee to make decisions at the point of operation Training and development helps the employees to develop self-worth
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Delegation of duties organised transfer of certain duties from a supervisor or subordinate to an employee with the capacity to perform such duties Delegation is done to release the supervisor from simpler duties so as to concentrate on more complex tasks or to ease the load of a particular employee
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Recogniser of talent The supervisor should have an eye out to spot talented employees and plan for their development in terms of: Training Acting in a position Special assignments Mentoring and coaching
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Counsellor Seek to find out troubling concerns of employees and see how best these concerns can be resolved. This can be done by giving them: Problem solving skills Coping skills Self assessment skills, etc
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Provider of performance feedback
Evaluate employees Give them helpful feedback on their performance Ensure that there are avenues there for them to upgrade themselves Point them to other sources outside of the organisation that can be of assistance to them Work with your employee
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Maintaining ethical standards
The supervisor him/herself should uphold the ethical principles of the organisation. must be a model for employees and fellow colleagues ensuring that employees adhere to the established code of ethics
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Supervisor’s Responsibilities in the Organisation
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A Supervisor’s Responsibilities to:
Employees Peers Superiors Customers Self
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Responsibilities to customers
Taking personal care of customer/client Meeting customers specification and demand in terms of quality of service/product, timing, quantity Handling complaints quickly and totally and inform them of the outcome.
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Responsibility for self-development
Constantly analyzing and attempting to improve self in terms of : Self-control Analytical ability Personal appearance Ability to instill confidence within employees Leadership and initiative courtesy
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Responsibility for self-development
Assuming membership and actively participating in professional organizations Preparing academically and /or in terms of training and development for current and future positions Developing an effective time management programme in which all resources, including time, are efficiently used to achieve personal and professional goals.
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SUPERVISORY COMPETENCIES/SKILLS
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Variations in Competency Demands
Top Middle Supervisory Technical Interpersonal Conceptual Level in Management Management Competencies Robert L. Katz, “ Skills of an Effective Administrator, Harvard Business Review (Sept. – Oct. 1974)
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Technical Competence is the ability to apply
specialized knowledge or expertise: To the tasks of the unit To teach the skill to employees To coach employees To use procedures and techniques coordinating and integrating the various tasks of the unit costing work and preparing budget
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Interpersonal Competence is the ability to work with, understand and motivate people:
Communicate effectively Listen Deal with conflicts Motivate employees Counsel employees Discipline their employees
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Interpersonal Competence is the ability to:
Handle grievance Interview people Evaluate employee performance Provide feedback about employee job performance and behaviour
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Conceptual Competence is defined as the mental ability:
to analyze and diagnose complex situations to see the organization as a whole and the relationship among its parts which involves: Thinking Information processing know where one’s department fits into the total organization and how the organization fits into the industry, the community, and the broader business environment
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Conceptual Competence is having the ability to:
Plan To analyze situations and to find solutions to existing concerns To be creative and innovative Have the aptitude to share ideas
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The Supervisor’s Changing World
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Supervisor’s Changing World
Demographic trends are making finding, hiring, and supervising employees more challenging Most workforce is fast becoming older and more multiethnic Nontraditional Workers independent contractors who work on specific projects — moving on once the projects are done
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Supervisor’s Changing World
Balancing the needs of: Generation Y to 2002 want fair and forthright supervisors who are highly engaged in their employees’ professional development seek out creative challenges and view colleagues as resources from whom to gain knowledge want small goals with tight deadlines so they can build up ownership of tasks Generation X to 1976
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Supervisor’s Changing World
More globalization means more competition, and more pressure to be “world-class” To lower costs To make employees more productive To do things better and less expensively
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Supervisor’s Changing World
Diversity at work …means having a workforce composed of two or more groups of employees with various racial, ethnic, gender, cultural, national origin, handicap, age, and religious backgrounds,
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Diversity at work
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Supervisor’s Changing World
You will find yourself supervising many different groups! Gender Religion People with disabilities Racial and ethnic groups Older and younger workers
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Table Discussions What do these developments and changes all mean for what supervisors must know to be successful today?
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strong leadership skills
What these changes mean for Supervisors strong leadership skills earn personal respect and hone your leadership and coaching skills to influence and motivate your employees supervise in a diverse, multicultural workplace strong Leadership Skills
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Gender-role stereotypes
Diversity can produce problems that undermine collegiality and cooperation Stereotyping Discrimination Tokenism Ethnocentrism Gender-role stereotypes
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What These Changes Mean for Supervisors?
You’ll need world-class basic supervisory skills Planning and setting goals Organizing jobs and work Interviewing and screening employees Appraising and managing performance
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