1. UNIT st ESO
AROUND THE WORLD

2. VOCABULARY How many languages do you know?
Do you know words to greet people in English?
And, in other languages?

3. In the activity 2 in your books you have a list of languages, could you tell me where are these languages spoken?
Find these countries working in pairs on the text in page 15. Try to pronounce correctly these languages

4. Languages
English
Portuguese
French /English
Mandarin
German
Hindi
Spanish
Japanese
Polish
French
Nationalities
American
Australian
Brazilian
British
Canadian
Chinese
German
Indian
Spanish
Japanese
Polish
South African
Countries
United States
Australia
Brazil
Great Britain
Canada
China
Germany
India
Spain
Japan
Poland
South Africa

5. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

6. What is Simple Present?
Simple present is used to talk about an action which happens on a regular basis.
We use the present tense to talk about something that is true in the present:
EXAMPLES
I’m nineteen years old. He lives in London. I’m a student.
NOTE:TEACH THE KID THE MEANING OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE.

7. What is Simple Present
Simple present tells something that happens again and again in the present:
I play football every weekend.
NOTE:TEACH THE KID THE MEANING OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE.

8. Simple Present Form
NOTE:TEACH THE KID THE RULES AND FORMATION OF OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE.

9. Simple Present Form
NOTE:TEACH THE KID THE RULES AND FORMATION OF OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE.

10. Usage of Simple Present
Simple present tells something that is always true:
EXAMPLES
The adult human body contains 206 bones.
Light travels at almost 300,000 kilometres per second.
NOTE:TEACH THE KID THE USAGE OF OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SENTENCES.

12. FORMATION OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Affirmative
Interrogative
Negative
I think
Do I think ?
I do not think.
You think
Do you think?
You don't think.
he, she, it thinks
Does he, she, it think?
He, she, it doesn't think.
we think
Do we think?
We don't think.
NOTE:TEACH THE KID THE FORMATION OF OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SENTENCES IN AFFIRMATIVE,INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE STATEMENTS.

13. PRESENT SIMPLE Negative
When we make sentences into negative form we have to memorise two important words
DON’T and DOESN’T
DON’T is used with I / YOU / WE / THEY
I don’t walk to school everyday
DOESN’T is used with HE / SHE / IT
She doesn’t walk to school everyday
REMEMBER THAN WHEN MAKING USE OF DOES YOU MUST TAKE OUT THE “S” FROM THE VERB BECAUSE DOES ALREADY CARRIES THE “S”

14. PRESENT SIMPLE Interrogative
When we make questions in the present tense don’t forget the two important words
DO and DOES
DO is used with I / YOU / WE / THEY
Do you walk to school everyday ?
DOES is used with HE / SHE / IT
Does she walk to school everyday?
REMEMBER THAN WHEN MAKING USE OF DOES YOU MUST TAKE OUT THE “S” FROM THE VERB BECAUSE DOES ALREADY CARRIES THE “S”

15. USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT The use of the simple present:
The simple present is used:
to give your opinion - I like ice cream. I don't like spicy food.
to talk about schedules - The library opens at eight. It doesn't open at 7.
to talk about daily habits (routine actions)- Sara eats a cheese for breakfast every day. She doesn't eat cereal.
to give facts - The earth circles the sun. The moon doesn't circle the sun.
NOTE:TEACH THE KID THE USAGE OF OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SENTENCES.

16. READ THE BELOW PARAGRAPH
Nancy and James are good friends .They speak good German . Nancy works in a restaurant downtown and James is a librarian . The children play in the garden every weekend . James and Nancy visit church together every Friday.
NOTE:MAKE THE KID TO READ THE ABOVE PARAGRAPH THAT CONSISTES OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SENTENCES.

17. CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION
1. She always ________ in dance competitions.(participate/participates) 2. Mohan ________ every morning.(jog/jogs) 3. I _______ in France.(live/lives) 4. Jane ______ in a multinational company.(work/works) 5. Doctors ______ that junk food be avoided.(recommend/recommends) 6. He _____ angry very quickly.(get/gets)
NOTE:HELP THE KID TO CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION GIVEN WITHIN BRACKETS.

18. FORM SENTENCES a) …………………… b) ……………………. c) …………………….
NOTE:HELP THE KID TO FORM SENTENCES WHICH IS RELEVANT TO PICTURES ABOVE.

19. FILL IN THE BLANKS
a)My mother is a teacher. She _______ English. b)Rohan is my best friend. He _______ soccer. c) _____ you know the way out of this building? d) What ______ your father do? e) You can't ______ without water.
NOTE:HELP THE KID TO FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE APPROPRIATE WORD

20. EXAMPLES
1. She has a bath every day. i.e "She doesn't have a bath every day." 2. Lara plays the piano very well. 3. We work very hard. 4. He does the same thing every day. 5. They know my phone number. 6. I read the newspaper every day. 7. My brother likes the cinema. 8. Brian wears a wedding ring. 9. John lives near us I drive to university.

21. EXAMPLES 2. Lara plays the piano very well.
Lara doesn’t play the piano very well
3. We work very hard.
We don’t work very hard
4. He does the same thing every day.
He doesn’t do the same thing every day
5. They know my phone number.
They don’t know my phone number
6. I read the newspaper every day.
I don’t read the newspaper every day
7. My brother likes the cinema.
My brother doesn’t like the cinema
8. Brian wears a wedding ring.
Brian doesn’t wear a wedding ring
9. John lives near us.
John doesn’t live near us
10. I drive to university.
I don’t drive to university

22. EXAMPLES http://www.agendaweb.org/verbs/present-simple.html
She writes her s every morning.
The meeting finishes at ten.
My sister studies every afternoon.
You and your wife make a lot of money.
Our mother watches TV every night.
Practising yoga increases flexibility and strength
Your new friend goes to the cinema every weekend.

23. EXAMPLES She writes her emails every morning.
When does she write her s?
The meeting finishes at ten.
When does the meeting finish?
My sister studies every afternoon.
When does your sister study?
You and your wife make a lot of money.
What do you and your wife make?
Our mother watches TV every night.
What does our mother watch every night?
Practising yoga increases flexibility and strength
What does yoga increase?
Your new friend goes to the cinema every weekend.
Where does your new friend go every weekend?

24. VOCABULARY DAILY ROUTINES Have breakfast /dinner/lunch Do homework
Exercise
Finish school
Get up
Go home
Go to bed
Go to school
Have a break
Have breakfast /dinner/lunch
Make dinner
Sleep
Start school/work
Study
Walk
Work

25. Writing - a) Page 21 in your notebook
Write a country and language fact sheet about your country
You have an example about Canada, read it and
write one about Spain.
Follow the steps you have learnt in the classroom
Remember words

26. Writing - b)
HALLOWEEN
Write a mystery /creepy story to make your teacher shivers…..
Use this to help you writing it