1. Volume 80, Issue 6, Pages 572-586 (September 2011)
Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease. A clinical update from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 
Charles A. Herzog, Richard W. Asinger, Alan K. Berger, David M. Charytan, Javier Díez, Robert G. Hart, Kai-Uwe Eckardt, Bertram L. Kasiske, Peter A. McCullough, Rod S. Passman, Stephanie S. DeLoach, Patrick H. Pun, Eberhard Ritz 
Kidney International 
Volume 80, Issue 6, Pages (September 2011)
DOI: /ki
Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Cardio–renal syndrome pathophysiology. ADH, antidiuretic hormone; ANP, atrial natriuretic peptide; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; CKD, chronic kidney disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; EPO, erythropoietin; HTN, hypertension; IL-1, interleukin-1; KIM-1, kidney injury molecule-1; LV, left ventricular; N-GAL, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; OSAS, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; PTH, parathyroid hormone; SNS, sympathetic nervous system; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; TZD, thiazolidinediones; VSMC, vascular smooth muscle cell.
Kidney International  , DOI: ( /ki )
Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions