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Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic and end-stage kidney disease
Meghan E. Sise, Andrew M. Courtwright, Richard N. Channick Kidney International Volume 84, Issue 4, Pages (October 2013) DOI: /ki Copyright © 2013 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Hemodynamic determinants of elevated pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP). AVF, arteriovenous fistula; CO, cardiac output; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; OSA, obstructive sleep apnea; PCWP, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; PVR, peripheral vascular resistance; VTE, venous thromboemoblic disease. Kidney International , DOI: ( /ki ) Copyright © 2013 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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