1. Training Seminar Program

2. Seminar Agenda:
Differences in Infrastructure design for data verses video security networks:
Data Considerations
Bandwidth Requirements
Packet size differences
PoE Differences
Overview of PoE
Surge elements
803.2at verse 802.3at
Detection pulse differences
60 watt considerations:
The dual PD
Cable limitations
Why coax is limited
Are specifications real?
Differences in data specifications and IP Video requirements
Packet size standards
PoE ranges
Why Vigitron?

3. What are the challenges facing IP CCTV systems?
Bandwidth:
As resolution of megapixel cameras increase, so does the need for higher packet sizes. As the need for more images per second and dual streaming is increasing, so does the need for higher bandwidth.
Power:
As camera features such as day/night, auto back focus, LED operation, and PTZ increase the required power increases too.

4. What affects the IP Video Bandwidth?
Picture Size
Determined by MP Size and Codec
Number of Pictures Per Second
Network Overheads

5. Important Note: Network product testing is done at 64 Bytes
Bandwidth and Packet Size Limitations
Most IP cameras output IP 100Mbps, locking the network switch port to the same data rate.
Average <2MP
Average 2MP -33MP
Standard Frames
Jumbo Frame
1518 bytes
1518 bytes
9600 bytes
All High resolution IP cameras transmit “Jumbo” Ethernet 100Mbps.
Important Note: Network product testing is done at 64 Bytes

6. PoE Standards: IEEE 802.3af vs. IEEE 802.3at
15.4W PoE Source
12.95W at Camera
Class 0-3 PoE levels at Camera
Requires a detection pulse
Min 37V at the PoE camera
IEEE 802.3at
30W PoE Source
25.5W at Camera
Class 0-4 PoE levels at Camera
Requires a detection pulse and a Classification pulse
Min 42.5V at the PoE camera

7. How does PoE Work? Step 1: Detection Pulse
When a PoE camera is plugged into a PoE source such as a PoE switch or a Midspan, the power is off. The PoE source sends a detection pulse to the camera to verify if it is a valid PoE Device.
The detection pulse crosses a resistive element at the camera, confirming that it is a valid PoE device.
If the PoE source does not see the resistive element in 40ms it assumes that there is no PoE device present.
If the PoE camera is 802.3af or 802.3at type 1, after successful detection pulse power will flow to the camera.
Response in < 40 ms

8. How does PoE Work? (Continued)
Step 2: Classification Pulse
After a successful Detection the IEEE 802.3at type 1 PoE source turns on the power to the camera.
A IEEE 802.3at type 2 PoE source needs an extra step and will send a Classification Pulse.
The Classification Pulse crosses a resistive element at the camera that indicates the power level that the camera requires.
After Classification Pulse the PoE source will allocate as much power as requested by the camera.
If the PoE source does not have enough power it will not turn on power to the camera.
Step 3: Turn On Power
After a successful Detection the PoE source turns on the power to the camera.

9. PoE Safety Features
When current that flows from the PoE source to the camera at the “established level”, dramatically increases above this level or exceeding what the switch port can supply, the PoE source will shut down power.
Also if the PoE voltage at the camera input falls below the minimum allowed by the 802.3af/at, the Camera PoE circuit will turn of the power.
I Video Frames

10. What is unique about Vigitron (continued)
Our products are able to transmit over UTP, Coax, Fiber, and single pair wires.
Cat 5e/6 (4 Pair)
Coax
Fiber
18-2 (2 –Wire)

11. Symmetrical Bandwidth™ (SBW)
Network Bandwidth
Symmetrical Bandwidth™ (SBW)
Provides the same data rate at both directions.
Virtual Zero Packet™ (VZPL)
Less than a 2% transmission packet loss measured at the full Jumbo Frame rate of 9,600 bytes.

12. Extended Pass Through POE™
Eliminates the requirement for local power supplies and local power sources.
Extended Pass Through POE™
Extends the PTP function up to 60W at the camera location over extended distance UTP.

13. IP Product Testing Tested for maximum data rates
Test Type
Bandwidth(Mbps)
Port
TxPackets
RxPackets
TxPPS
RxPPS
TxBPS
RxBPS
RxPayload Errors
Latency (us) 3
Reference
1518
100
518811
518797
8086
4.76 1
518855
518869
4.8
100%
Tested for maximum power consumption in the highest operating modes

14. IP Product Testing
Tested under NEMA-TS2 Hardened Temperature -40ºC to +75ºC
Distances are noted by Vigitron and used as part of Vigitron’s Design Services

15. Inter-Operational Testing
Vigitron conducts inter-operational testing to assure quality performance and the ability to help dealers specify the most cost effective, reliable infrastructure solution.
Testing is conducted at the highest data rate and PoE power draw.
Each test repeated 3 times at every type of compression and measured for power surges.
Data is recorded and used by our Design Center Engineering staff to help you with your specific requirements.

16. Standard Power PoE over Extended Distance Cat-5E
Configuration
Midspan >Vi2301A >Extended CAT5e >Vi2301A >Camera
Source Power Level
Vendor PoE Source
Vigitron Model Numbers
Industry Standard (Cat 5e) & Vendor Midspan Performance
Cable Distance
PD or Camera
30W
Vi3010/Vi3026/Vi3103¹/Vi3005¹, Vi3105¹ / Vi3205¹, Vi3305¹, Vi3405¹ / Vi2200,Vi2208,Vi2216, Vi2216LT, Vi2508, Vi2516, Vi2608, Vi2616
3,000 Feet
Class 1 or 2
Up to 6.5 W 10Mbps
2,000 Feet
Up to 6.5 W 100Mbps
1,500 Feet
Class 0, 1, 2 or 3
Up to 12.95W 100Mbps
74W
Vi2701Rx /Vi3005¹/Vi3003¹/ Vi3005² / Vi3305² / Vi3105² / Vi2208³, Vi2216³, Vi25084, Vi25164
800 Feet
50W Camera
@ 100Mbps
Vi2701Rx / Vi3003¹/Vi3005² / Vi3305² / Vi3105² / Vi2208³, Vi2216³, Vi25084, Vi25164
450 Feet
60W Camera
¹ Requires use of Vi1120 PSE power supply
² Requires use of Vi0015 to combine two ports and Vi1120 PSE power supply
³ Ports 1-4 provide up to 74 watts, Ports 5-12 require Vi0015 to combine two ports
4 Ports 1-4 provide 74 watts

17. Source Power Level Vigitron PoE Source Vigitron Model Numbers
High Power PoE over Extended Distance Superior Essex PowerWise™ Cable
Configuration
Midspan >Vi2301A >Extended PowerWise™ Cat >Vi2301A >Camera
Source Power Level Vigitron PoE Source
Vigitron Model Numbers
PowerWise™ & Vigitron Performance
Cable Distance
PD or Camera
37W
Vi3005¹, Vi3105¹ / Vi3205¹, Vi3305¹, Vi3405¹ / Vi2200,Vi2208,Vi2216, Vi2216LT, Vi2508, Vi2516, Vi2608, Vi2616
3,000 Feet
Class 0, 1, 2, or 3
Up to 22W Camera
@ 10Mbps
Vi3003¹/Vi3005¹, Vi3105¹ / Vi3205¹, Vi3305¹, Vi3405¹ / Vi2200,Vi2208,Vi2216, Vi2216LT, Vi2508, Vi2516, Vi2608, Vi2616
2,000 Feet
Up to 22 W Camera
@ 100Mbps
1,500 Feet
Class 4
Up to 25W Camera
74W
Vi2701Rx /Vi3005¹/Vi3003¹/ Vi3005² / Vi3305² / Vi3105² / Vi2208³, Vi2216³, Vi25084, Vi25164
1,200 Feet
50W Camera
Vi2701Rx / Vi3003¹/Vi3005² / Vi3305² / Vi3105² / Vi2208³, Vi2216³, Vi25084, Vi25164
500 Feet
60W Camera
¹ Requires use of Vi1120 PSE power supply
² Requires use of Vi0015 to combine two ports and Vi1120 PSE power supply
³ Ports 1-4 provide up to 74 watts, Ports 5-12 require Vi0015 to combine two ports
4 Ports 1-4 provide 74 watts

18. What does “Extended Distance Transmission” mean?
The maximum distance for standard Ethernet is 328ft/100m. Any distance beyond 100m is considered to be “Extended Distance”.
The Vigitron extenders over Coax:
IP Video + PoE up to 3,000 feet
IP Video only up to 5,000 feet
The Vigitron extenders over UTP:
IP Video + 60W PoE up to 1,200 feet
IP Video at Class 4 (30W) up to 1,500 feet
IP Video af Class 3 (15.4W) up to 2,500 feet
The Vigitron extenders over Single Pair/Alarm wires:
IP Video up to 1,700 feet
Fiber Media Converters: Depends on SFP- Vigitron Ethernet to IP Video at Class 4 (30W)

19. What is a “Midspan”?
Midspan is a device that receives Ethernet data and adds PoE to it.
Vigitron PoE Midspans offer:
Design center support
All ports provide current limit for protection and automatic
reset
Port power up to 74W for 60W PTZ cameras
Coax power up to maximum of 37W on all ports
Port polling for protection with <40ms response time over 16 ports – fast shut down and reboot of cameras
Network monitoring of 10 status
SNMP and notification.
Models with combined UTP and Coax extenders reducing
cost and saving rack space

20. Advantages of Vigitron Unmanaged Switches
Vigitron Unmanaged Switches offer:
Layer 2 network switching avoids collisions
Hardened construction with temperature operation -40C to +75C
Up to 37W per port PoE power
Some models can be powered by PoE remotely and provide PoE
to connected cameras
Fiber and copper uplinks
Extended Coax and UTP models for uplinks and camera
connections

21. Why Vigitron managed switches are the only ones designed for IP cameras?
Vi Vi Vi3010

22. Important Note: Network product testing is done at 64 Bytes
Bandwidth and Packet Size Limitations
Most IP cameras output IP 100Mbps, locking the network switch port to the same data rate.
Limitation of Data
Vigitron switches have the ability to resolve Jumbo Frames up to the limit of 10K 100Mbps
Average <2MP
Average 2MP -33MP
Standard Frames
Jumbo Frame
1518 bytes
1518 bytes
9600 bytes
All High resolution IP cameras transmit “Jumbo” Ethernet 100Mbps.
Important Note: Network product testing is done at 64 Bytes

23. Switch Fabric The Vi3026 is designed to handle all fully loaded ports.
Many network switches has limited bandwidth switch fabric, resulting in poor video transmission when all ports are used. The Vi3026 provides up to 52Gbits of switch fabric bandwidth or 2x the total bandwidth of all ports, assuring even a fully loaded switch with the highest Mega Pixel cameras will pass video without any distortions.

24. Virtual Stacking
Vigitron switches can be installed anywhere on the network, controlled view, and provide alerts from one single location.
Virtual Stacking provides a cost effective way to design systems for up to 192 cameras.
Vi3026 or Vi3326
Vi3010
Vi3010
Vi3010

25. PoE Protection
On start up, each port is polled. If an short or overpower condition is present, the port shuts down to prevent any damage and will automatically retry up to 3 times.
PoE can be applied to each port with a configurable delay over a 5 minute duration to prevent a surge that can stress the switch’s power supply.

26. PoE Connection
Connections can be set to 4 or 2 point detection pulse, or both, assuring a connection regardless of which type the camera responds to.
If PoE connection is lost, the switch will automatically try a re-connection up to 3 times which prevents costly service calls.

27. Vigitron Quick Facts History: Products Origin:
Established as a Design House in 1993 in San Diego, CA
Incorporated in 1997 in State of California (San Diego)
Products Origin:
Products are designed in the USA and manufactured in
both the USA and China.

28. What is unique about Vigitron
Educational white papers
Application notes
Design center support
Project requirements, which provide a systematic layout
and bill of materials
Customizable products to meet specific application
requirements
Lifetime warranty + 3 years
Testing to network and traffic certification standards
Individual camera manufacturing certification
Made in American, manufactured to USA quality standards
Exceptional & responsive customer service
representatives

29. What is unique about Vigitron (continued)
Offers complete IP infrastructure solutions
Supports product performance with documented certification testing
Conducts compatibility testing with major IP camera manufacturers
Provides free infrastructure design services
Provides extended 60W PoE solutions (approved for use with Axis, Bosch, Sony, and Hikvision)
Lifetime warranty + 3 years
Products are manufactured and supported in the USA

30. Product Sources: Vigitron Solutions
Our products are designed and manufactures in The United States.
They are supported by the longest warranty in the industry, Production Lifetime plus 3 years.

31. Vi3005 Standard Distance Ethernet & PoE Applications
Vigitron's Vi3005 is remotely powered by PoE and provides PoE power to each of the four ports eliminating the need for local power and lowering installation costs.
The remote PoE source can be up to 60W. Each port can provide up to37W per port.
Vi W PoE Application
The Vi3005 uses Vi W, 57V PoE power supply and can provide up to 37W per port for an aggregated 115W.
Using the Vi0015 combiner cable provides the ability to combine each 2 ports and power 2 Q60/Q61 series PTZ dome cameras.

32. Vi3005 Standard Distance Ethernet & PoE Applications
Vi3005 Fiber Optics Application
The Vi3005 provides both a Copper and a Fiber Uplink. Fiber connections are made using MSA standard SFP modules compatible with all major fiber with distances up to 80km.
Vi W & 30W PoE Application
The Vi3005 is a fully functional Layer 2 network switch programmed for IP video transmission applications. No IP addressing or complex set up is required which eliminates the
time consuming set up and the potential for hacking.

33. Vi2216A Applications Vi2216 30W & 60W Application
The Vi2216A provides up to 600W of fully managed PoE power. Ports 1-4 provide up to 74W and the remaining 12, up to 37W. Set up, Management and Monitoring are done by free client/server software that can manage up to 50 units and run in the background with SNMP and direct connect alerts, virtually eliminating hacking potentials.
Vi2216 all 60W PoE Application
The Vi2216A in addition to its 74W ports 1-4, can combine ports 5-16 using the Vi0015 cable to power Q60/Q61 series PTZ.
It provides 600W PoE budget that can power up to 10 high power PTZ domes.

34. Extended Distance Coax & Single Pair Ethernet & PoE Transmission Solutions

35. Extended Distance Coax & Single Pair Ethernet & PoE Transmission Solutions

36. Extended Distance UTP Ethernet & PoE Transmission Solutions

37. Extended Distance UTP Ethernet & PoE Transmission Solutions

38. Ethernet & 60W PoE Drop & Insert / Repeater Solutions

39. Standard Distance Ethernet & PoE Transmission

40. Contact Vigitron Phone: Email: Website: Design Center:
+1 (858)
Website:
Design Center:
White Papers and Application Notes:
Contact:
Neil Heller,
+1 (714)

41. Thank You!
7810 Trade Street, Suite 100, San Diego, CA Phone: (888) (858) FAX: (858)