1. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peer Rechenbach
Fire-brigade 4.0 – what does it mean?  How the Internet of the Things (IoT) will influence the future work of the fire-brigades
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peer Rechenbach

2. Who is who? Prof. Dr. Peer Rechenbach
Civil Engineer of Power Electricity Chief Fire Officer(retired)
Senior Expert of Disaster Management, Civil Protection, Leadership Organization and CBRN-Measurement based on international experiences. Former Head of the State Department of Civil Protection, Fire and Emergency Medical Services, Civil-Military Coordination and Disaster Response Management of Hamburg (retired).
Former Member of the United Nation Disaster Assessment and Coordination Team (UNDAC) and High Level Coordinator of the Disaster Response Mechanism of the European Union.
Part Time Lecturer at the Hamburg University of Applied Science, the Friedrich-Wilhelm University of Bonn, and at the Institute of Emergency Medicine of the ASKLEPIOS Clinics Hamburg.

3. Internet of the Things (IoT)
Resiliened City
Smart City
Fire Brigade 4.0
Industry 4.0
Smart Grid
Internet of the Things (IoT)
Smart Home

4. Evolution of technology
4th Industrial revolution (since 2011) Autonomous products and decision making processes control value-added networks in real-time.
Broadband global communication network
3rd Industrial revolution (starts ca. 1970) Automation of production processes through electronics and IT
2cd Industrial revolution (starts ca. 1870) mass production of goods and using electricity
1st Industrial revolution (starts 1784) Distribution of mechanical production facilities

5. More and more users are connected to the internet
Stationary network
Basic Internet
Optical network
Mobile network
Special customers
Home
network
Internet
Network cloud
UMS
PSTN
ISDN
DSL
GSM
GPRS
UMTS
LTE
FTP
P2P
WWW
Web2
Broadcast
VoD
iTV
Content
Sharing
WiFi
WiMax
VoIP
IPTV
3/4/5G
Communities

6. Internet of Things (IoT)
Vehicles, people, kids etc.…
Monitoring and controlling
Energy
systems
Security and
surveilance
Agreeculture automatisation
faciIllity management
enbaded
Systemes
M2M and wireless
Sensor network
Every day things
Smart Home / City
Health care
Monitoring the profile of people, vehicles, materials, kids,
Detecting infrastructure problems or failures
Health care
Actions between mashines
Need of broadband network
One network platform and technology
Source: The Telecare Blog, thetelecareblog.blogspot.de,

7. Internet of the Things (IoT)
We are here
Internet of the Things (IoT)

8. All users are addressable on the Internet (IPv6.0)
Stationary network
Basic Internet
Optical network
Mobile network
Special customers
Home
network
Internet
Network cloud
UMS
PSTN
ISDN
DSL
GSM
GPRS
UMTS
LTE
FTP
P2P
WWW
Web2
Broadcast
VoD
iTV
Content
Sharing
WiFi
WiMax
VoIP
IPTV
3/4/5G
Communities
Internet of things
Industry-production
infrastructures
Medical equipment
Autonomous vehicles …

9. We are on the road
from 9,000,000,000 mobil and > 3,000,000,000 stat. devices to > 50,000,000,000 connected things (IoT) and more
1969 … 2000 … 2016
Scan of ARPANET logic map, circa 1969, © SRI International

10. Announcement of the
elected pope
2005
Announcement of the
elected pope
2013

11. More and more divices
More than 9,000,000,000 smart phones (mob. divices)
3,000,000,000 stat. devices
In 2020 more than 50,000,000,000 things will be connected to the internet
More and more automatic dialogues from machine to machine (M2M)

12. Every day things in a Broadband Communication Network
e.g.
Remote control to life
Vital functions of sick people
Blood pressure, diabetes etc.
Smart devices
Immersive experiences
Real time analysis
Accessible anywhere
Global storefront

13. Examples of smart homes
Value Proposition
Reduce energy consumption costs
Device Type
At home smart thermostat
Sensors included
Sensors for temperature and humidity
Motion sensor
Color digital screen
Wi-Fi connector
Internet connection with smart phones

14. New opportunities
New buisiness models The IoT will help companies create new value streams for customers, speed time to market, and respond more rapidly to customer needs
Real-time information on mission-critical systems Enterprises can capture more data about processes and products more quickly and radically improve market agillity
Diversification of revenue streams The IoT can help companies monetize additional services on top of traditional lines of buisiness
Source: IDC

15. New opportunities
Global visibility the IoT willm ake it easier for enterprices to see inside the buisiness, including tracking from one end of the supply chain to the other, which will lower the cost of doing buisiness in far-flung locales.
Efficient, intelligent operations Access to information from autonomous endpoints will allow organizations to make on-the-fly decissions on pricing, logistcs, and sales and support deployment.
Source: IDC

16. Communication “old fashion”
Home Smoke Detector
Fire
Emergency Call
112
Effected people or neighbour
Dispatch
Centre
Automatic
alert
Industrial Smoke Detector Systems
GIS

17. Sharing of Information
Dispatch
Centre
Command / Control
and Coordination Centre (C3)
112
eCall
Emergency APP
Smoke detector
Sprinkler systems
Video monitoring
…..
etc.
Data Mining
Geographic Information System (GIS)
Activating resources
Information sharing
Generating Situation Reports
Public Alert and Information System
…..
etc.

18. Sources of Emergency Informations
Dispatch
Centre
112
eCall
Emergency APP
Smoke detector
Sprinkler systems
Video monitoring
…..
etc.
More and more different communication lines or sources
to get emergency informations

19. Possibilities of Broadband Communication based on IPv6.0
Special
Information of
the location
Smatz Home
Home smoke detector
Fire
3 People at home
Video Image from the flat
Fire
Dispatch
Centre
Internet Router
Data
Mining
Data mining, what kind of flat, howe many flats in the building?
High rise building or farm yard
Which kind of people are using smart phones? From 6 to 8 they will start, some one above 85 did not and Albrecht
Informationen are needed by the response units
Etc.
Several smart phones
are conectet
Video monitoring System
GIS

20. Possibilities of Broadband Communication based on IPv6.0
Smart Home / Industry 4.0
Special
Information of
the location
Manipulation of facitlities
e.g. elevator, Smoke and heat control systems, sprinkler systems, etc.
Dispatch
Centre
Internet Gateway
New possibilities
Data
Mining
If you take any manipulation of the facilities, you are responsible for all these actions
Several smart phones
are conectet
Video monitoring System
GIS

21. e.g. Haelth Care / Smart Home / Internet of the Things
Automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator (AICD)
treating doctor
Heard Attack
Defibrilation failed
Dispatch
Centre
smart phones
Heard attack
generates an automatic emergency
alert message
GPS
Internet Router
Smart Home
AICD failed
Etc.
GIS
Door opener

22. Sharing of Information
Dispatch
Centre
Command / Control
and Coordination Centre (C3)
112
eCall
Emergency APP
Smoke detector
Sprinkler systems
Video monitoring
…..
etc.
Data Mining
Geografic information system (GPS)
Activating ressources
Information sharing
Generating situation reports
Public alert
…..
etc.

23. Any problems? How many information are available?
How valid are the information's?
How serious are the consequences from the information?
How many information's could you get in minutes to inform the rescue units?
How many information the group leader on the road can transformed into tactical measures?

24. Explosion aera Central zone
Patients
GRTW
Zelt 0
Zelt 2
Zelt 1
Treatment Area
ALS Unit
Tent 0
Tent 2
Tent 1 H
Treatment Area

25. More Information's from special Objects (Data mining)
Quelle: Fraunhofer FOKUS
© Fraunhofer FOKUS

26. 3D - Geografic Systems Support of the Units with Information's
and access options
Where is the entrance,
What is in the sourounding
Etc.
Quelle: Fraunhofer FOKUS
© Fraunhofer FOKUS

27. Data - Mining
Quelle: Fraunhofer FOKUS
© Fraunhofer FOKUS

28. In-Door-Navigation / WiFi-Access-Points / Detection of people
Quelle: Fraunhofer FOKUS
© Fraunhofer FOKUS

29. Classification of Network Communication
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) Communication in the immediate area of a person (e.g. in the material integrated sensors measuring values and transmit to a transceiver, data for the tele-medicine, clock in the wrist communicates with the Smart-Phone, etc.)
Near-Field-Communication-Technologie (NFC) Two terminals exchange data on very short distances (cm area), e.g. smart phone and cash terminal.

30. Tactical informations from the attackers
You get
Pressure of the breathing apparatus
Air-Volume per minutes
Pulse frequency
Temperature of the surrounding in the fire area
Body temperature of the attackers
Image thermal camera
etc.
Do you have tactical limit or authoritative values?

31. Incident Command Post Share point of informations!
Bild:

32. Multi Agency Coordination (MAC) Share point of Informations!
The Multiagency Coordination
Acquires, analyze and communicates situation reports
Provides resources to support the incident command
Operates crisis communication
Share Information's to all actors
Bild: GMLZ ,Quelle :
Image: GMLZ ,Source :

33. Multi Agency Coordination (MAC) e.g. Location Hamburg

34. Nothing new? More information exchange
Communication
Coordination
Cooperation

35. Conclusion
The "Internet of the things" is a future market which will strongly expand.
Industry 4.0, Smart Cities and Smart Homes will be new and additional challenges for the fire brigades.
More and more different information lines to get emergency messages
More and more tactical information from different sources are available to the team leader and could be transformed in tactical opportunities.

36. Internet Protocol Vers. 4…. (IPv4)
32 Bit zu 4 Byte (232 possibilities)
Differentiation in Net- and Host-address
Net address determines unambiguously one part of the net-group
Host address determines unambiguously one Computer in the part-net
Four three-place decimal numbers by points separate (a.b.c.d),
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ( leading zeros are not taken down )

37. Internet Protocol Vers. 6…. (IPv6)
New address-System to correspond to the growing Internet
higher quality + more secure
Addresses with128 Bit, more than 3,4 x 1038 possibillities
That means 665 Billions of Adresses per mm2
Representation occurs in Hexadecimal-form X:X:X:X:X:X:X:X (on each other the following zeros become by : pretends).

38. TCP/IP IPv4 zu IPv6

39. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peer Rechenbach
Thank you! I am ready!
Any questions?
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peer Rechenbach

40. Bild rechts: von Lükex, bereitgestellt Melchert, mit Hinweis zur Klärung ob alle abgebildeten einverstanden
Bild links: Bild:

41. Multi Agency Coordination (MAC) e.g. Location Hamburg

42. Classification of Network Communication
Local Area Network (LAN) local network (e.g., within a lab, or a hospital)
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) wireless local network (e.g., within a lab, or a hospital)

43. Classification of Network Communication
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Linking of several LANs (e.g., linking of several locations in a town or an enterprise)
Wide Area Network (WAN) Interlinking of far away local nets (e.g., Internet)

44. GroßschadenmanagementUN
OSOCC
TEL
NATO EADRCC
Heer DV 100
NGO
INSARAG
Vw-Stab
LEMA EU
ERCC
Großschaden-
Management D
GMLZ US
ICS
Pol DV 100
SPHERE GO UN
FCSS
FwDV 100
CMC
THW DV 1-100
DRK 100

45. Wechselbeziehungen der Elemente
April 2003
Mat. Ressourcen
Personelle
Ressourcen
Qualifikation
Zeitliche Koinzidenz
Aufgabe
Maßnahme
Ziel
Dipl.-Ing. P. Rechenbach

46. Wer beschäftigt wen, mit welchem Outcome (Ergebnis)?
Input
Aufgabe
Fachberater
Stadtwerk
StB 4
ÖPNV
StB 3
Polizei
Sichter
Stabsleiter
Landrat
Pressesprecher
StB 1
Fachberater
StB 2
KVK
Outcome
ergebnisorientierte Lösung

47. Interaktion
Ressourcen
Risiko
Logistik
Maßnahmen
Lage
Kommunikation

49. HOW DID THE WORLD CONNECT AFTER THE QUAKE?
Quelle: Twitter

50. Personen-Bewegungsdaten im öffentlichen Raum

51. Prinzip des weltweiten Datentransfer im Internet

52. Datentransfer im Internet reality

54. TCP/IP

55. Geografische Informations-Systeme
Karte
Geografische
Informations-
Systeme
GIS
Informations-
gewinn
Meta-
Daten