1. PHOTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY

2. DIGITAL SLR PHOTOGRAPHY

3. DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY DEFINITION
Basically the definition is the same with photography definition ‘photography’, the art of painting using light;
The difference is laid on tools that used and the way picture taking technique;
Analog photography, using analog camera (chemical compound in the form of roll film);

4. DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY DEFINITION
Digital photography, using digital camera (electronic censor, CCD/CMOS);
Digital photography output, in the form of biner data. So that the photograph can be taken/delivered anywhere in a big number and can be modified at will.

5. HOW CAMERAS WORK
5/23

6. IMPORTANT TERMS Lenses 70-500mm (telephoto zoom) 50mm (standard)
(wide angle)

7. IMPORTANT TERMS
Lenses
Macro (close up)

8. IMPORTANT TERMS
Aperture / F stop

9. IMPORTANT TERMS Aperture controls amount of light coming
in through the lens.
SEE APERTURE HAND OUT

10. IMPORTANT TERMS
What does Depth of Focus mean? F4
F22

11. IMPORTANT TERMS 1. Aperture 2. Camera to subject distance
Depth of Field/Focus (DOF) is affected by three things:
1. Aperture
2. Camera to subject distance
3. Focal length

12. IMPORTANT TERMS
Aperture
IMPORTANT TERMS F4 F1

13. IMPORTANT TERMS
Camera to subject distance
50 mm lens
4 feet

14. IMPORTANT TERMS
Camera to subject distance affects DOF
F16 F8 F4

15. Everyone understand what aperture or
IMPORTANT TERMS
Everyone understand what aperture or
F-stop means?

16. IMPORTANT TERMS Shutter open 1 second Shutter open 30 seconds
Shutter– controls amount of time that the light hits the sensor or film plane.
Shutter open 1 second
Shutter open 30 seconds

17. IMPORTANT TERMS
Fast shutter speed
500/F4

18. IMPORTANT TERMS
Slow shutter speed
30 seconds/F16

19. IMPORTANT TERMS
Bulb (for shots longer than 30 seconds )
1 minute/F22

20. IMPORTANT TERMS
18% gray

21. IMPORTANT TERMS
White paper

22. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Exposure Compensation Bright situations
Dark situations

23. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Exposure Compensation 0 compensation

24. SETTINGS & CONTROLS ISO (Light sensitivity)
50 outdoors/sunlight (low grain/noise)
1600 indoors/no flash (high grain/noise)

25. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
ISO 100
ISO 1600
1/30th F2.8
1/500th F2.8

26. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
ISO 100
ISO 1600

27. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Menu settings Formatting flash memory card
Automatic Exposure
Bracketing
Resolution
RAW vs. JPEG

28. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Drive mode Single shot Continuous shooting (burst)
Self timer

29. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Metering mode Evaluative (best)
Partial (spot metering)
Center-weighted average (center to lower)

30. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Metering mode Evaluative (best)
Partial (spot metering)
Center-weighted average (center to lower)

31. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Evaluative metering (best)

32. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Partial metering (small, center area)

33. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Center-weighted metering (center & lower)

34. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Partial and Center Metering

35. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Evaluative metering (best)

36. SETTINGS & CONTROLS White balance
AWB (automatic is best)
Daylight, shade, cloudy, tungsten, fluorescent,
flash, custom white balance (for fine tuning)

37. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Why change White Balance? Mood!
AWB
Tungsten

38. External flash up to 1/8000th of a second
SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Flash sync
External flash up to 1/8000th of a second
1/200th of a second

39. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Depth of field preview
Preview the DOF before taking the shot

40. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Command Dial:
Green Mode, Scene Mode, Priority Mode

41. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Green Mode
Auto everything (shutter, aperture, flash settings)

42. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Scene Mode
Portrait

43. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Scene Mode
Landscape

44. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Scene Mode
Macro

45. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Scene Mode
Sports

46. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Scene Mode
Night shot

47. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Scene Mode
No flash

48. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Priority Mode
Advanced control of shutter, aperture, flash
settings, ISO, file format etc.

49. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Program (like but with more control)
Camera suggests shutter speed and aperture, but user can adjust (AE shift). Good for portraits when you want dark backgrounds.

50. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Shutter Priority
User selects shutter speed and camera chooses correct aperture
25 seconds
3 seconds

51. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Shutter Priority
User selects shutter speed and camera chooses correct aperture
15th of a second
10th of a second

52. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Aperture Priority
User selects aperture and camera chooses
correct shutter speed

53. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Aperture Priority
User selects aperture and camera chooses
correct shutter speed

54. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Manual Mode (full control of shutter speed
and aperture)

55. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Manual Mode (full control of shutter speed and aperture)

56. SETTINGS & CONTROLS OUT OF FOCUS IN FOCUS
A-DEP (automatic depth of field/focus)
Without A-DEP
OUT OF FOCUS
IN FOCUS

57. SETTINGS & CONTROLS EVERYONE IN FOCUS
A-DEP (automatic depth of field/focus)
With A-DEP
EVERYONE IN FOCUS

58. SETTINGS & CONTROLS Why I like Aperture Priority
Can control ambient light
Aperture Priority
Program Priority

59. SETTINGS & CONTROLS
Why I like Aperture Priority
Can control DOF

60. Now a few creative tips…

61. CREATIVE TIPS
Get closer!

62. CREATIVE TIPS
Good

63. CREATIVE TIPS
Better

64. CREATIVE TIPS
Best

65. CREATIVE TIPS
Final image

66. CREATIVE TIPS
Simplicity and color

67. CREATIVE TIPS
Themes or concepts

68. CREATIVE TIPS
Black & White

69. CREATIVE TIPS
Light

70. FINISH
HAVE A NICE PRACTICE 70

71. TIM PENYUSUN TEKNIK PRODUKSI & PENYIARAN PROGRAM PERTELEVISIAN
SMKN 1 CIMAHI
Drs. TEDI AHMAD SANTOSA, MM
TATANG RUSMANA, S. Pd, S.Sn
BUDI SURYANA, S.Sn
M. AGUNG FIRMANSYAH, S.Sos. I
TESSA M. AGUSTRIADI, Amd
ASEP KOSWARA
LINDA LINDIAWATI, S.Sos, S.Sn
R. YULIA RAMDANI, ST, S.Sn
MILA KARMILA, S.Sos. I