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Alliteration The repetition of sounds at the beginning or in the stressed syllable of a word in a poem. For example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled.

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Presentation on theme: "Alliteration The repetition of sounds at the beginning or in the stressed syllable of a word in a poem. For example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled."— Presentation transcript:

1 Alliteration The repetition of sounds at the beginning or in the stressed syllable of a word in a poem. For example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Sally sells seashells by the seashore.

2 A Few Guidelines… Proper alliteration is NOT a repetition of letters, it is a repetition of SOUNDS. For example, fish and physics alliterate because they begin with the same consonant sound (f) - even though the initial letters are different. Conversely, tin and thin do not alliterate, because they begin with different consonant sounds, even though they start with the same letter. Alliteration is NOT just repeating consonant sounds at the beginning of words. What matters is the strongest, stressed syllable of a word. The only consonant which counts is the one that starts the syllable with strongest stress. For example, below the belt is NOT a good alliteration, because stress naturally falls on the second syllable of below, so you would have to alliterate on l not on b. On the other hand, above the belt is a good alliteration, because the stressed syllables both start with b.

3 Guidelines continued…
Vowels alliterate with other vowels. For example, a phrase like ultimate evil alliterates because both stressed syllables start with a vowel. Some special cases: In the best usage, the consant s (when followed immediately by a vowel) does NOT alliterate with the consonant clusters sp, st, or sk, or with similar but distinct sounds like sh. In some older forms of alliterative poetry, words starting with h alliterate with words starting with a vowel. This doesn't work in my dialect of English, which never drops an h. You will need to judge this point for yourself. Source: ReadWriteThink.com

4 Why use alliteration in poetry?
Poetry is meant to be read aloud, and poets often use sound to affect a reader. Poets will often use alliteration to reinforce imagery or further explain a poem.

5 An Example of Alliteration
Are there any words that you do not know? Summarize the poem. What is the main idea? Mark any alliteration that you find in the poem. Consider what the poem is talking about when the speaker begins to alliterate particular sounds. Do those sounds reflect the subject being discussed? (Hint: Consider rhythm along with alliteration) How does the alliteration make the poem more effective? XCI There is no frigate like a book To take us lands away, Nor any coursers like a Page of prancing poetry. This traverse may the poorest take Without oppress of toll; How frugal is the chariot That bears a human soul! Emily Dickinson (1830–86). Complete Poems Part One: Life

6 Your Turn: Group Tongue Twister
(Member 1) Adjective+ Adjective+ Noun (Member 2) Adverb+Adverb+ Verb (Member 3) Adjective+ Adjective+Noun (Member 4) Prepositional Phrase (Member 5) Reporter– will record group tongue twister and post it on the sympodium


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