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Look out! It’s the present perfect!

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1 Look out! It’s the present perfect!
Chapter 4 Chapter 4

2 Which is correct: a or b? It’s 10:00 a.m. Cainan has been at the bus stop since 9:50. Cainan is still at the bus stop. The bus picked him up.

3 Which is correct: a or b? Nadia has lived in the same apartment for 30 years. After 30 years, she moved somewhere else. She still lives in the same apartment.

4 Find a list of common irregular past participles on page 32
Study the examples: We’ve been in class since 11:30 We have known each other for almost two months. Find a list of common irregular past participles on page 32 How do you form the present perfect? have / has + past participle

5 Do you know the past and past participle for these irregular verbs?
begin sing ring drink swim began begun sang sung rang rung drank drunk swam swum

6 Do you know the past and past participle for these irregular verbs?
choose freeze speak steal wake break chose chosen froze frozen spoke spoken stole stolen woke woken broke broken

7 Do you know the past and past participle for these irregular verbs?
buy bring catch think fight teach bought bought brought brought caught caught thought thought fought fought taught taught

8 Do you know the past and past participle for these irregular verbs?
drive ride write drove driven rode ridden wrote written

9 Do you know the past and past participle for these irregular verbs?
know throw grow knew known threw thrown grew grown

10 Do you know the past and past participle for these irregular verbs?
hit quit let cut put hurt hit hit quit quit let let cut cut put put hurt hurt

11 Discuss with a partner When do we use the present perfect?

12 Present perfect – Use #1 We’ve been in class since 11:30
We have known each other for almost two months. Use with since or for Situations that began in the past and continue to the present.

13 Present perfect – Use #1 We’ve been in class since 11:30
We have known each other for almost two months. Use with since or for Situations that began in the past and continue to the present.

14 Present perfect - Use #2 I’ve visited Europe. She’s seen that movie, but I haven’t seen it I’ve never been to Australia. Use present perfect actions which happened at an unspecified time in the past (part of a time period that we are still in) Incorrect: I’ve visited Europe in 2005.

15 Review – What are two uses of the present perfect?
Actions/situations that began in the past and are still true now Actions/ situations that occurred at an unspecified time in the past.

16 Which is correct? I am living here since 2006. I live here since 2006.
I lived here since 2006. I was here since 2006. I have lived here since 2006. Correct

17 + a specific point in time.
since or for? + a specific point in time. Ex. I have lived in Houston ____ since

18 Talk to your partner. Make three true sentences for each prompt:
I have_________________ since August. Since the beginning of the semester, the teacher has_________________.

19 since or for? I have been here ____ many weeks. + a length of time.

20 Talk to your partner. Make three true sentences for each prompt:
I have _________________ for many years. I have_________________ for almost two months. My best friend has _________________ for a long time.

21 For or since? yesterday

22 For or since? the semester started

23 For or since? a couple of hours

24 For or since? fifteen minutes

25 For or since? two years

26 For or since? last May

27 For or since? five days

28 For or since? a long time

29 For or since? school began

30 For or since? about a year

31 Who is she? What is her occupation?

32 Ellen became a talk show host in 2003
Ellen became a talk show host in Since Ellen became a talk show host, … (interview) hundreds of guests (meet) many famous people (find) out about their lives (make) friends with celebrities (sign) lots of autographs (write) a book

33 You have three minutes:
Complete Exercises 5, 6, and 7 on pages 84 and 85 in your book

34 Close your books, please

35 Discuss with a partner: Can you make these sentences negative?
I have seen that movie. Angel has seen that movie.

36 I have not (haven’t) seen that movie.
4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS NEGATIVE: I have not (haven’t) seen that movie. Angel has not (hasn’t) seen that movie. have/has + not + past participle Negative Contractions: have + not = haven’t has + not = hasn’t

37 I have lived here since I was a child.

38 Main clause (present perfect) Since clause (simple past) I have lived here since I was a child.

39 Complete these sentences orally with your partner
I (know) ______________ Mark Miller ever since we (be)__________ in college. have known were

40 Complete these sentences orally with your partner
Pedro (change) ______________ his major three times since he (start) _____________ school. has changed started

41 Complete these sentences orally with your partner
Ever since I (be) _____________ a child, I (be) _____________ afraid of snakes. was have been

42 Complete these sentences orally with your partner
I can’t wait to get home to my own bed. I (sleep, not) _________________ since I (leave) ______________ my home three days ago. haven’t slept left

43 Complete these sentences orally with your partner
Ever since Pete (meet)___________ Nicole, he (think, not) ______________ about anything or anyone else. He’s in love. met hasn’t thought

44 Complete these sentences orally with your partner
Otto (have) _______________ a lot of problems with his car ever since he (buy) ______________ it. It’s a lemon. has had bought

45 Complete these sentences orally with your partner
A: What (you, eat) _____________ since you (get) ________________ up this morning? B: So far, I (eat) _______________ a banana and some yogurt. have you eaten got have eaten

46 Record your answers: Exercise 9, pages 86

47 Ask questions with “how long have you”
Partner A: Read the statement Partner B: Make a question with How long have you + present perfect Partner A: Answer using present perfect + since / for Example: A: I study English. B: How long have you studied English? A: I’ve studied English for seven years. Always use the affirmative. Lie if you need to! Be creative

48 You say.. Your partner says..
I play the piano. I have a sore throat. I wear glasses. I’m a teacher. I live in a cave. I have a moustache. I speak English. I know how to dance. I’m sad. I’m a vegetarian. I can swim. I can dance. How long have you played the piano? How long have you had a sore throat? How long have you worn glasses? How long have you been a teacher? How long have you lived in a cave? How long have you had a moustache? How long have you spoken English? How long have you known how to dance? How long have you been sad? How long have you been a vegetarian? How long have you been able to swim? How long have you been able to dance?

49 You say.. Your partner says..
I study English I’m a baker. I’m married. I have a pet ostrich. I’m engaged. I play guitar. I smoke cigarettes. I have a toothache. I live in this city. I speak German. I’m a doctor. I know Bill Gates. I can wrestle. How long have you studied English? How look have you been a baker? How long have you been married? How long have you had a pet ostrich? How long have you been engaged? How long have you played guitar? How long have you smoked cigarettes? How long have you had a toothache? How long have you lived in this city? How long have you spoken German? How long have you been a doctor? How long have you known Bill Gates? How long have you been able to wrestle?

50

51 (c) Have you read the report?
4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS (c) Have you read the report?

52 Have you read the report?
4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS QUESTION: Have you read the report? Has Norma gone home? How long have you worked there? have/has + subject + past participle

53 Have you ever been to Paris?
4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS EVER and NEVER: Have you ever been to Paris? No, I’ve never been to Paris. Ever = in your entire lifetime Never use for negative responses 53

54 No, I haven’t. I have only read a few pages.
4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS (g) No, I haven’t. I have only read a few pages. Have you read all of this article? SHORT ANSWER: have / haven’t

55 Has Kyung finished her homework?
4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS (h) Has Kyung finished her homework? Yes, she has. She did it after school. SHORT ANSWER: has / hasn’t

56 ___________________ a snake? Have you ever touched
4-3 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT you touch ever ___________________ a snake? Have you ever touched

57 No, ________________ I’ve never touched a snake. PRESENT PERFECT touch
4-3 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT touch never No, ________________ I’ve never touched a snake.

58 _________________ a shark?
4-3 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Justin see ever Has Justin ever seen _________________ a shark?

59 Yes, he ___. He saw one near Cape Town, has South Africa.
4-3 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Yes, he ___. He saw one near Cape Town, has South Africa.

60 Read the questions with your partner
A: (eat)________you ever ____________ an insect? B: No, I _____________. I (eat, never) _______________ an insect. Have eaten haven’t have never eaten

61 A: (stay) _______ you ___________ in a room on the top floor of a hotel? B: Yes, I __________. I (stay) ________________ in a room on the top floor of a hotel a few times. Have stayed have have stayed

62 A: (meet) ____________you ever ____________ a movie star
A: (meet) ____________you ever ____________ a movie star? B: No, I ___________. I (meet, never) __________________ a movie star. Have met haven’t have never met

63 A: (travel) _____________Ted ever _________________ overseas
A: (travel) _____________Ted ever _________________ overseas? B: Yes, he ____________. He (travel) ______________ to several countries on business. Has traveled has has traveled

64 A: (be) ____________Lara ever ____________ to Mexico?
B: No, she ______________. She (be, never) __________________ to any Spanish-speaking countries. Has been hasn’t has never been

65 Relay race- Write the past form
forget sleep keep quit hold wake understand give eat come write drive ride find think leave freeze cut choose take throw swim grow hang lend blow have feel fall Fly Stand teach know spend

66 Exercise 12 (listen and write the past participle)
Check: seen flown ridden done torn had fallen felt spoken wanted

67 Exercise 14, p. 89 Ask and answer the questions with your partner 2

68 Tyler has rented a house _____.
last week already

69 I have seen it _____. recently two days ago

70 His parents haven’t seen it _____.
yesterday yet

71 I have been there _____. twice yesterday

72 Present perfect for unspecified events in the past
Did this action happen in the past? 4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME Do we know when this action happened? Mary has visited Lone Star College. Does the speaker say when Mary visited the college? now No before now Does the speaker say how many times Mary visited the college? X X X? X No

73 Make sentences about the pictures Use present perfect
Example: She has lost weight!

74 Example: This person has traveled to many places!
Use present perfect Example: This person has traveled to many places!

75 Example: He has climbed to the top of the mountain.
Use present perfect Example: He has climbed to the top of the mountain.

76 Example: They have crossed the finish line.
Use present perfect Example: They have crossed the finish line.

77 Example: He has won an Olympic medal.
Use present perfect Example: He has won an Olympic medal.

78 Example: He has been in a fight.
Use present perfect Example: He has been in a fight.

79 Example: They have just gotten married.
Use present perfect Example: They have just gotten married.

80 Use Just and Recently for the recent past
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME Use Just and Recently for the recent past Tri has just gotten a new job. Vicky has recently visited Austin. Did these activities occur before now? Did these activities occur a long time ago?

81 Carlos has just gotten a new job. Phuong has recently visited Austin.
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME Carlos has just gotten a new job. Phuong has recently visited Austin. now before now X X time?

82 (c) Mary has painted portraits many times.
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME (c) Mary has painted portraits many times. (d) Her students have painted portraits twice. activity repeated before now, unspecified past times

83 Use already in affirmative statements
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME Use already in affirmative statements Tyler has already taken his first steps. OR Tyler has taken his first steps already. Has Tyler taken his first steps? 83

84 Has Zoe walked? Use yet in negative statements
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME Use yet in negative statements Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet. Has Zoe walked? 84

85 Has the teacher already started the class?
4-4 PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME ALREADY and YET: Has the teacher already started the class? Has she graded the tests already? Has she given the homework assignment yet? Both ok in questions. 85

86

87 He hasn’t finished his dessert__________
yet

88 They have _______ finished dinner.
already

89 Has he cleaned up his room ________?
already yet

90 Analyze the Grammar: Exercise 16, p. 91
Read the situations. Circle all of the possible answers. Check: a, b b, d a, b, c

91 Exercise 17, page 91 Richard and Lori are new parents. Their baby was born a week ago. Listen to each sentence and complete the question with the past participle of the verb you hear. held given changed taken woken done been

92 Review When do we use these words? yet already just for since ever

93 Exercise 18, page 92 It is 11:55 AM right now.
Remember: Use already for affirmative statements, and yet for negative statements. Exercise 18, page 92 It is 11:55 AM right now. Yes, he has had his dentist appointment already. No, he hasn’t picked up his kids at school yet. Yes, he has already taken his car for an oil change. No, he hasn’t finished his errands yet. Yes, he has shopped for groceries already. No, he hasn’t had lunch with Michael yet.

94 Analyze the Grammar: Exercise 16, p. 91
Read the situations. Circle all of the possible answers. Check: a, b b, d a, b, c

95 Exercise 17, page 91 Richard and Lori are new parents. Their baby was born a week ago. Listen to each sentence and complete the question with the past participle of the verb you hear. held given changed taken woken done been

96 Exercise 12 Page 88 seen flown ridden done torn had fallen felt spoken
wanted

97 Listening: is and has (p. 92)
Both is and has can be contracted to ‘s. Listen to the sentences. Decide if the contracted verb is is or has Check: is has

98 Exercise 20, p. 93 Check you’ve done I’ve worked I’ve done
have you changed have you applied I’ve been I’ve heard

99 I had an angel fish when I was a child. I have had many other
Which sentence is in the simple past? Which is in the present perfect? Is the speaker a child now? I had an angel fish when I was a child. I have had many other fish since then.

100 (a) They completed the game at 4:00.
4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (a) They completed the game at 4:00. specific time PRESENT PERFECT (b) They have already completed the game. unspecified time

101 (c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old.
4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old. specific time PRESENT PERFECT (d) I have been to Nigeria three times. unspecified time

102 (e) Jack lived in France for 2 years.
4-5 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (e) Jack lived in France for 2 years. activity began & ended in past PRESENT PERFECT (f) Eli has lived in France since 2013. (f) Eli has lived in France for 2 years. for / since activity began & continues

103 ? We have been to Tokyo many times. SPECIFIED OR UNSPECIFIED TIME
4-5 LET’S PRACTICE ? SPECIFIED OR UNSPECIFIED TIME We have been to Tokyo many times. PRESENT PERFECT UNSPECIFIED

104 ? Barry has never been to Tokyo. SPECIFIED OR UNSPECIFIED TIME PRESENT
4-5 LET’S PRACTICE ? SPECIFIED OR UNSPECIFIED TIME Barry has never been to Tokyo. PRESENT PERFECT UNSPECIFIED

105 ? Gina went to Tokyo last month. SPECIFIED OR UNSPECIFIED TIME
4-5 LET’S PRACTICE ? SPECIFIED OR UNSPECIFIED TIME Gina went to Tokyo last month. SPECIFIED SIMPLE PAST

106 Discuss with your partner
When do we use simple past and when do we use present perfect?

107 Why is the sentence in green in present perfect
Why is the sentence in green in present perfect? Can we use simple past for the green sentence? time period (my lifetime) is still continuing I have had several bicycles in my lifetime. I had a red bicycle when I was in elementary school. I had a green bicycle when I was a teenager. I had a green bicycle when I lived and worked in Hong Kong. These time periods ended. Use simple past.

108 Why is one sentence in simple past and one in present perfect?
I had a wonderful bicycle last year. I’ve had many wonderful bicycles. Last year = time period that ended. Use simple past.

109 What is the difference in meaning?
Ann had a red bike for two years. Sue has had a red bike for two years. Sue has a bike. Ann does not have a bike. Simple past indicates the action ended.

110 Who is alive and who is dead?
Uncle Alex is dead! In his lifetime, Uncle Alex had several red bicycles. In his lifetime, Grandpa has had several red bicycles.

111 Read the dialogs with your partner
Read the dialogs with your partner. Use present perfect and simple past as appropriate A: Have you ever been to Singapore? B: Yes, I ________. I (be) ___________ to Singapore several times. In fact, I (be) _____________ there last year. have have been was

112 Read the dialogs with your partner
Read the dialogs with your partner. Use present perfect and simple past as appropriate A: Have you ever eaten at the Sunset Beach Café? B: Yes, I __________. I (eat) _____________ there many times. In fact, my wife and I (eat)___________ lunch there yesterday. have have eaten ate

113 A: Do you and Erica want to go to the movie at the Galaxy Theater with us tonight? B: No thanks. We (see, already) _________________ it. We (see) _________ it last week. have already seen saw

114 A: When are you going to write your report for Mr. Berg
A: When are you going to write your report for Mr. Berg? B: I (write, already) ________________ it. I (write) ______________ it two days ago and gave it to him. have already written wrote

115 A: (Antonio, have, ever) ________________________ a job
A: (Antonio, have, ever) ________________________ a job? B: Yes, he ____________. He (have) _____________ lots of part-time jobs. Last summer he (have) ______________ a job at his uncle’s auto shop. Has Antonio ever had has has had had

116 A: This is a good book. Would you like to read it when I’m finished
A: This is a good book. Would you like to read it when I’m finished? B: Thanks, but I (read, already) ________________ it. I (read) ___________ it a couple of months ago. have already read read

117 A: What African countries (you, visit) _________________
A: What African countries (you, visit) _________________? B: I (visit) _______________ Kenya and Ethiopia. I (visit) ___________ Kenya in I (be) ___________ in Ethiopia last year. have you visited have visited visited was

118 Record your answers on pages 95-96 (exercise 24)

119 Questions

120 Take out a piece of paper. Write the past participle of these verbs
Take out a piece of paper. Write the past participle of these verbs. You have 3 minutes. be was/were _________ become became _________ begin began _________ bite bit _________ choose chose _________ cut cut _________ do did _________ draw drew _________ drive drove _________ eat ate _________ Quiz! Part 1

121 Write the past participle of these verbs. You have 3 minutes.
11. fall fell _________ 12. feel felt _________ 13. fight fought _________ 14. find found _________ 15. fly flew _________ 16. forget forgot _________ 17. forgive forgave _________ 18. freeze froze _________ 19. grow grew _________ 20. have had _________ 21. hear heard _________ 22. hide hid _________ Quiz! Part 2

122 Present perfect progressive
how long an action has been in progress before now Is the man waiting now? When did he start waiting? have/ has + been + verb + ing

123 Present perfect progressive
Is the man holding a sign now? When did he start holding the sign? Use for an action that started in the past and is still in progress have/ has + been + verb + ing

124 Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive
a finished activity I have visited Egypt. BOTH duration of present activities She has been sitting in that chair for 30 minutes. He has been talking on the phone for an hour. usual or habitual activities I have been working at Lone Star since 2009. I have worked at Lone Star since 2009. non- action verbs I have known the teacher since August. I have owned this house for three years. repeated activities I have taken the class three times.

125 Read the sentences with a partner. Complete the sentences orally

126 I (sit) ________in the cafeteria now
I (sit) ________in the cafeteria now. I (sit) _______ here since twelve o’clock. am sitting have been sitting

127 Kate is sitting on the bench. She (wait) __________ for the bus
Kate is sitting on the bench. She (wait) __________ for the bus. She (wait) _______________ for the bus for twenty minutes. is waiting has been waiting

128 Scott and Rebecca (talk) _______________ on the phone
Scott and Rebecca (talk) _______________ on the phone. They (talk) _____________ on the phone for over an hour. are talking have been talking

129 Right now we are in class. We (do) _____________ an exercise
Right now we are in class. We (do) _____________ an exercise. We (do) ____________ this exercise for a couple of minutes. are doing have been doing

130 A: You look busy right now. What (you, do) _________________
A: You look busy right now. What (you, do) _________________? B: I (work) _____________ on my physics experiment. It’s a difficult experiment. A: How long (you, work) _____________________ on it? B: I started planning it last January. I (work) ______________ on it since then. are you doing am working have you been working have been working

131 Present Perfect Progressive X Present Perfect

132 Who is taking classes now?
Both Rachel and Nadia Rachel is taking English classes. Nadia has been taking English classes for 2 months.

133 Who lives in Jerusalem now?
Ann Ann has been living in Jerusalem for two years. She likes it there. Sue has lived in Jerusalem. She’s also lived in Paris. She’s lived in New York and Tokyo.

134 Who is a guest of his aunt and uncle now?
Matt Jack has visited his aunt and uncle many times. Matt has been visiting his aunt and uncle for the last three days.

135 Who is on the phone now? Jack and Ricardo Jack is talking on the phone. Ben talks on the phone a lot. Ricardo has been talking on the phone for half an hour. Ivan has talked on the phone lots of times.

136 Who went to the park last week?
Who is in the park now? Mr. Anthony Mr. Woods and Mr. Aguilar Who went to the park last week? Mr. Woods walks his dog in the park every day. Mr. Smith has walked his dog in the park many times. Mr. Aguilar walked his dog in the park five times last week. Mr. Anthony has been walking his dog in the park since two o’clock.

137 Discuss with a partner: are honeybees important? Why or why not?
hive beekeeper

138 Check F T

139 Exercise 40, page 107 Homework

140 Quick write – 10 minutes Write three short paragraphs about yourself. Use the passage on page 107 as a model. Paragraph 1 What is your name? Where are you from? How long have you been here? Paragraph 2 What have you done since you came here? What have you learned since you began studying English? Paragraph 3 Who have you met in this class? Who have you met recently? Give a little information about these people

141 Listen page 97, exercise 26 Check: spent made sent left slept driven
sung

142 Exercise 33, Page 102 Check: have been hiking have hiked
have been living / have lived have been reading have read have stayed has been crying has been teaching / has taught A: has been playing / has played; B: have been playing / has played B: has been working / has worked; B: has worked

143 Exercise 34, Page 103 Check: has been changing We’ve had have seen
have been building We’ve been saving

144 Exercise 35, Page 103 Check: a, b a b a, c d, e

145 Exercise 38, Page 105 Check: b c b, c

146 Take out a piece of paper. Write the past participle
Take out a piece of paper. Write the past participle. You have three minutes lose lost __________ make made __________ meet met __________ pay paid __________ put put __________ quit quit __________ read read __________ ride rode __________ ring rang __________ rise rose __________ Quiz! Part 1

147 Take out a piece of paper. Write the past participle
Take out a piece of paper. Write the past participle. You have three minutes 11. see saw __________ 12. set set __________ 13. shake shook __________ 14. shoot shot __________ 15. shut shut __________ 16. sit sat __________ 17. speak spoke __________ 18. stand stood __________ 19. steal stole __________ 20. take took __________ 21. tear tore __________ 22. wear wore __________ Quiz! Part 2

148 Read Vicky’s statement.
Vicky: Tam met me for lunch. He was so happy. He had passed his driver’s test. Tam talked to Vicky. Then he passed his test. Tam passed his test. Then he talked to Vicky. Which statement of events (a or b) is correct? Answer “b” is correct. The sentence: He had passed his driver’s test is in the past perfect. How is this tense formed? When do we use it?

149 Past perfect When Sue arrived, Jack wasn’t there. He had left.
The past perfect is more common in formal writing and less common in speaking The past perfect is used to talk about two different events at two times in the past; one event ends before the second event happens. Jack left his apartment at 2:00. Sue arrived at his apartment at 2:15 and knocked on the door. When Sue arrived, Jack wasn’t there. He had left. The action described with past perfect happened first

150 *use HAD for all subjects example: He had left = He’d left
Form: This grammar has 2 parts: Had past participle + *use HAD for all subjects contraction of had = ‘d example: He had left = He’d left

151 Negative Form: had not + past participle OR hadn’t + verb past participle Example: The teacher hadn’t finished correcting papers when the students started to arrive.

152 had finished had closed
Karen ____________ (finish) making dinner by the time her husband came home. When I arrived at the store, it ___________ (close) already. had finished had closed

153 Exercise 42, page 109 Check answers:
The action described with past perfect happened first Check answers: 3. I looked for Diego, but he had left the building. 1st Diego left the building. 2nd I looked for Diego. 4. I laughed when I saw my son. He had poured a bowl of noodles on his head. 2nd I laughed. 1st My son poured a bowl of noodles on his head.

154 Exercise 42, page 109 Check answers:
The action described with past perfect happened first Check answers: 5. Oliver arrived at the theater on time, but he couldn’t get in. He had left his ticket a home. 1st Oliver left his ticket at home 2nd Oliver arrived at the theater. 6. I handed Betsy the newspaper, but she didn’t want it. She had read it during lunch. 2nd I handed Betsy the newspaper. 1st Betsy read the newspaper.

155 Exercise 42, page 109 Check answers:
7. After Carl arrived in New York, he called his mother. He had promised to call her as soon as he got in. 1st Carl made a promise to his mother. 2nd Carl called his mother.

156 Listening – exercise 43, page 110
Listen to the conversations. Circle the verbs you hear. Check: has had have

157 Write the past participle
blow blew _____________ choose chose _____________ drive drove _____________ fall fell _____________ forget forgot _____________ fly flew _____________ forgive forgave _____________ get got _____________ grow grew _____________ hide hid _____________ Quiz! Part 1

158 Write the past participle
11. know knew _____________ 12. ride rode _____________ 13. rise rose _____________ 14. see saw _____________ 15. shake shook _____________ 16. sit sat _____________ 17. speak spoke _____________ 18. stand stood _____________ 19. tear tore _____________ 20. wear wore _____________ Quiz! Part 2

159 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
I have never ____________

160 Complete the question orally with a partner
Have you ever __________?

161 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
I’ve been in this classroom since________

162 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
I’ve lived in Texas for __________

163 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
I’ve been wearing this shirt _________

164 Complete the question orally with a partner
How long have you _______?

165 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
I’ve already ________

166 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
I haven’t _______ yet

167 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
When I arrived at school today, I had already ________

168 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
Next weekend, I _________

169 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
I’m going to be happy if _______

170 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
Please call me as soon as __________

171 Complete the sentence orally with a partner
I’ll be happy when ________

172 Complete the question orally with a partner
What are you going to do when _______

173 Complete the question orally with a partner
What are you going to do before_______

174 Complete the question orally with a partner
I probably __________

175 Complete the question orally with a partner
It may__________ tomorrow


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