1. Europe 1900-1920 & America 1900-1930 Lecture 28 (no 27)
Progress through democracy, capitalism, science, technology
World War I, , Allies vs. Central Powers; 9 million died
Avant-garde art: invention & innovation; new art for a changing world
Lecture 28 (no 27)

2. Colonial Empires About 1900

3. Fauvism Fauve = “wild beast” in French
Explosive colors and impulsive brushwork
Matisse & Derain

4. HENRI MATISSE, Woman with the Hat, 1905
HENRI MATISSE, Woman with the Hat, Oil on canvas, 2’ 7 ¾” X 1’ 11 ½”. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

5. Artist: Henri Matisse
Title: Le Bonheur de Vivre (The Joy of Life)
Medium: Oil on canvas
Size: 5'8½" X 7" 9¾" (1.74 X 2.38 m)
Date: 1905–6
Source/ Museum: The Barnes Foundation, Merion, Pennsylvania (BF 719)
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, , Barnes Foundation, Merion, PA, 5’9”x7’10”

6. HENRI MATISSE, Red Room (Harmony in Red), 1908–1909
HENRI MATISSE, Red Room (Harmony in Red), 1908–1909. Oil on canvas, 5’ 11” x 8’ 1”. State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg.

7. Andre Derain, Mountains at Collioure, 1905, Washington NG, 32”x40”
Artist: André Derain
Title: Mountains at Collioure
Medium: Oil on canvas
Size: 32 X 39 ½" (81.5 X 100 cm)
Date: 1905
Source/ Museum: National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. John Hay Whitney Collection
Andre Derain, Mountains at Collioure, 1905, Washington NG, 32”x40”

8. ANDRÉ DERAIN, The Dance, 1906. Oil on canvas, 6’ 7/8” x 6’ 10 1/4”
ANDRÉ DERAIN, The Dance, Oil on canvas, 6’ 7/8” x 6’ 10 1/4”. Fridart Foundation, London.

9. German Expressionism Die Brucke (The Bridge), Dresden, 1905
Kirchner, Nolde
Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), Munich, 1911
Kandinsky, Marc, Kollwitz

10. ERNST LUDWIG KIRCHNER, Street, Dresden, 1908 (dated 1907)
ERNST LUDWIG KIRCHNER, Street, Dresden, 1908 (dated 1907). Oil on canvas, 4’ 11 1/4” x 6’ 6 7/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.

11. Red Coquette, 1914, Stuttgart Mus., 47”x35”
Ernst Kirchner,
Red Coquette, 1914, Stuttgart Mus., 47”x35”

12. EMIL NOLDE, Saint Mary of Egypt among Sinners, 1912
EMIL NOLDE, Saint Mary of Egypt among Sinners, Left panel of a triptych, oil on canvas, approx. 2’ 10” x 3’ 3”. Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg.

13. VASSILY KANDINSKY, Improvisation 28 (second version), 1912
VASSILY KANDINSKY, Improvisation 28 (second version), Oil on canvas, 3’ 7 7/8” x 5’ 3 7/8”. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York

14. FRANZ MARC, Fate of the Animals, 1913
FRANZ MARC, Fate of the Animals, Oil on canvas, 6’ 4 3/4” x 8’ 9 1/2”. Kunstmuseum, Basel.

15. KATHE KOLLWITZ, Woman with Dead Child, 1903
KATHE KOLLWITZ, Woman with Dead Child, Etching & soft-ground etching, overprinted lithographically with a gold tone plate, 1’ 5” X 1’ 7”. British Museum, London. 15 15

16. WILHELM LEHMBRUCK, Seated Youth, 1917
WILHELM LEHMBRUCK, Seated Youth, Composite tinted plaster, 3’ 4 5/8” x 2’ 6” x 3’ 9”. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 16 16

17. Picasso, Braque, Delaunay
Primitivism
&
Cubism
Picasso, Braque, Delaunay

18. Pablo Picasso, Self-Portrait, Mus. Picasso, Paris, 32”x23”
Artist: Pablo Picasso
Title: Self-Portrait
Medium: Oil on canvas
Size: 31⅞ X 23⅝" (81 X 60 cm)
Date: 1901
Source/ Museum: Musée Picasso, Paris
Pablo Picasso,
Self-Portrait, Mus.
Picasso, Paris,
32”x23”

19. PABLO PICASSO, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, 1907
PABLO PICASSO, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, Oil on canvas, 8’ x 7’ 8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York

20. Artist: Georges Braque
Title: Violin and Palette
Medium: Oil on canvas
Size: 36 ⅛ X 16⅞" (91.8 X 42.9 cm)
Date:
Source/ Museum: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York. ( )
George Braque, Violin & Palette, , Guggenheim Mus. N.Y., 36”x17”

21. Pablo Picasso, Ma Jolie, 1911-12, MOMA, NY, 39”x26”
Artist: Pablo Picasso
Title: Ma Jolie
Medium: Oil on canvas
Size: 39⅜ X 25¾" (100 X 65.4 cm)
Date:
Source/ Museum: The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest ( )
Pablo Picasso,
Ma Jolie, , MOMA, NY, 39”x26”

22. ROBERT DELAUNAY, Champs de Mars or The Red Tower, 1911
ROBERT DELAUNAY, Champs de Mars or The Red Tower, Oil on canvas, 5’ 3” x 4’ 3”. Art Institute of Chicago

23. JACQUES LIPCHITZ, Bather, 1917. Bronze, 2’ 10 3/4” x 1’ 1 1/4” x 1’ 1”
JACQUES LIPCHITZ, Bather, Bronze, 2’ 10 3/4” x 1’ 1 1/4” x 1’ 1”. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City

24. ALEKSANDR ARCHIPENKO, Woman Combing Her Hair, 1915
ALEKSANDR ARCHIPENKO, Woman Combing Her Hair, Bronze, 1’ 1 3/4” x 3 1/4” x 3 1/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York

25. FERNAND LÉGER, The City, 1919. Oil on canvas, 7’ 7” x 9’ 9 1/2”
FERNAND LÉGER, The City, Oil on canvas, 7’ 7” x 9’ 9 1/2”. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

26. Speed, Dynamism, beyond Tradition Balla, Boccione, Severini
Futurism
Speed, Dynamism, beyond Tradition
Balla, Boccione, Severini

27. GIACOMO BALLA, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, 1912
GIACOMO BALLA, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, Oil on canvas, 2’ 11 3/8” x 3’ 7 1/4”. Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York

28. UMBERTO BOCCIONI, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913 (cast 1931). Bronze, 3’ 8” x 2’ 11” x 1’ 4”. Museum of Modern Art, New York

29. Nike of Samothrace, c180 BCE Artist: n/a
Title: Nike (Victory) of Samothrace
Medium: Marble
Size: height 8'1" (2.45 m)
Date: c. 180 BCE (?)
Source/Museum: Sanctuary of the Great Gods, Samothrace / Musée du Louvre, Paris
Nike of Samothrace,
c180 BCE

30. GINO SEVERINI, Armored Train, 1915. Oil on canvas, 3’ 10” x 2’ 10 1/8”
GINO SEVERINI, Armored Train, Oil on canvas, 3’ 10” x 2’ 10 1/8”. Collection of Richard S. Zeisler, New York.

31. Marcel Duchamp, Kurt Schwitters, Man Ray
Dada
(Absurdity)
Jean Arp,
Marcel Duchamp, Kurt Schwitters, Man Ray

32. JEAN (HANS) ARP, Collage Arranged According to the Laws of Chance, 1916–1917. Torn and pasted paper, 1’ 7 1/8” x 1’ 1 5/8”. Museum of Modern Art, New York.

33. MARCEL DUCHAMP, Fountain, (second version), (original version produced 1917). Readymade glazed sanitary china with black paint, 1’ high. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia.

34. KURT SCHWITTERS, Merz 19, 1920. Paper collage, 7 1/4” x 5 7/8”
KURT SCHWITTERS, Merz 19, Paper collage, 7 1/4” x 5 7/8”. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven

35. MAN RAY, Cadeau (Gift), Painted flatiron with row of 13 tacks with heads glued to the bottom, (replica of 1921 original),6 1/8” x 3 5/8” x 4 1/2”. Museum of Modern Art, New York 35 35

36. America 1900-1930 PAINTING Ash Can School Armory Show, 1913 Hartley
Davis
Douglas
O’Keeffe
PHOTOGRAPHY
Stieglitz
Weston

37. JOHN SLOAN, Sixth Avenue and Thirtieth Street, New York City, 1907, Oil on canvas, 2’ 1/4” x 2’ 8”. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

38. Installation photo of the Armory Show, New York National Guard’s 69th Regiment, New York, Museum of Modern Art, New York.

39. MARCEL DUCHAMP, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, 1912
MARCEL DUCHAMP, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, Oil on canvas, 4’ 10 “x 2’ 11”. Philadelphia Museum of Art

40. MARSDEN HARTLEY, Portrait of a German Officer, 1914
MARSDEN HARTLEY, Portrait of a German Officer, Oil on canvas, 5' 8 1/4” x 3' 5 3/8”. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 40 40

41. STUART DAVIS, Lucky Strike, 1921. Oil on canvas, 2’ 9 1/4” x 1’ 6”
STUART DAVIS, Lucky Strike, Oil on canvas, 2’ 9 1/4” x 1’ 6”. Museum of Modern Art, New York 41 41

42. AARON DOUGLAS, Noah’s Ark, ca. 1927. Oil on masonite, 4’ x 3’
AARON DOUGLAS, Noah’s Ark, ca Oil on masonite, 4’ x 3’. Fisk Galleries, University of Tennessee, Nashville. 42 42

43. Artist: Georgia O’Keeffe
Title: City Night
Medium: Oil on canvas
Size: 48 X 30" (123 X 76.9 cm)
Date: 1926
Source/ Museum: Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Georgia O’Keeffe, City Night, 1926, Minneapolis Instit. of Arts , 48”x30”

44. GEORGIA O’KEEFFE, New York, Night, 1929
GEORGIA O’KEEFFE, New York, Night, Oil on canvas, 3’ 4 1/8” x 1’ 7 1/8”. Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, Lincoln, 44 44

45. Artist: Alfred Stieglitz
Title: The Flatiron Building
Medium: Photograph
Size: 6⅝ X 3¼" (16.8 X 8.25 cm)
Date: 1903
Source/ Museum: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Alfred Stieglitz Collection ( )
Alfred Stieglitz, The Flatiron Building, photo, 1903, Metr. Mus., NY, 7”x3”

46. ALFRED STIEGLITZ, The Steerage, 1907 (print 1915)
ALFRED STIEGLITZ, The Steerage, 1907 (print 1915). Photogravure (on tissue), 1’ 3/8” x 10 1/8”. Courtesy of Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth.

47. EDWARD WESTON, Nude, 1925. Platinum print, 7 1/2” x9 1/2”
EDWARD WESTON, Nude, Platinum print, 7 1/2” x9 1/2”. Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona, Tucson.