1. CHRISTMAS ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES
Autor: Miroslava Sedlmajerová

2. Holidays and Festive Days Anotace
Tematický okruh
Holidays and Festive Days
Anotace
Určeno pro studenty 2. – 3. ročníku obor Ekonomické lyceum, Technické lyceum, Obchodní akademie a Střední průmyslová škola stavební.
Prezentace poskytuje informace o slavení Vánoc v anglicky mluvících státech.
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3. Christmas is the most important Christian festival.
People celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
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4. CHRISTMAS DAY – 25 DECEMBER BOXING DAY – 26 DECEMBER
ADVENT
CHRISTMAS DAY – 25 DECEMBER
BOXING DAY – 26 DECEMBER
NEW YEAR´S EVE – 31 DECEMBER
NEW YEAR´S DAY – 1 JANUARY
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5. Advent starts with the beginning of December and lasts until
the Christmas Eve.
Its symbol is Advent wreath with four red candles (each for a Sunday) and one white, which is lit on Christmas Day.
People start with Christmas preparations a few weeks before the holiday.
They send cards, buy and wrap up the presents, tidy the house, buy a tree and prepare Christmas decorations.
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6. Christmas Day
Christmas celebrations in Britain and our country have a lot in common, but there is a significant difference as for the date of the most important day. 25
While in the Czech Republic people get their Christmas presents on 24th December evening, British people receive their gifts in the morning of 25th December - it´s called Christmas Day.
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7. Traditions People sing carols, for example:
White Christmas, Jingle Bells or
Rudolf The Red-Nosed Reindeer.
Carols are special songs about Jesus´birth.
Christmas tree is usually a fir tree or an artificial one. A star or an angel is on top of the tree.
Decorating trees is popular with children.
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8. Food The Christmas pudding
is a brown pudding with raisins, nuts and cherries. It is steamed .
Traditionally
a silver coin is hidden
inside the Christmas Pudding.
The silver coin brings good fortune to the person who was lucky enough to find it when the pudding was cut.
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9. roast turkey , which can be stuffed, Brussels sprout, cranberry sauce,
usually consists of
roast turkey , which can be stuffed,
Brussels sprout,
cranberry sauce,
followed by Christmas pudding.
Christmas dinner
Christmas crackers
are a long-lasting tradition in Britain,
hide small presents,
are opened by pulling both twisted
paper ends of the tube,
usually contain a paper hat.
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10. Father Christmas Children
hang stockings on the fireplace in the evening on 24th December and find their presets the following morning.
Father Christmas comes in through the chimney with
a sack full of Christmas presents.
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11. Boxing Day
26 December was the day to open the Christmas Box to share the contents with the poor.
The tradition of giving money to workers still continues today. Householders give small gifts or money to milkmen, dustmen, coalmen, paper boys etc..
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12. New Year´s Eve
People meet to celebrate the last day of a year and welcome the new year. They have parties at home or go to a restaurant.
Londoners meet in Trafalgar Square before midnight and wait for the time when Big Ben strikes twelve. Then they link hands and sing a traditional song. People drink to each other´s health and watch fireworks.
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13. People in New York meet in Times Square where there are magnificent celebrations.
Champagne is used for the midnight toast. People drink to each other´s health and happiness.
HAPPY NEW YEAR!
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14. Použité zdroje:
Spřežení slide 3:AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný na WWW:
Adventní věnec slide 5 : AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
Kometa slide 5: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
Stromek slide 7 : AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
Dárek: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
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15. Krůta a crackers slide 9: kliparty
Dárek žlutý: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
Puding slide 8: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
Krůta a crackers slide 9: kliparty
Santa Claus slide 10: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
Červený balíček slide 10: : AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
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16. Ponožka slide 10: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit. 4. 12. 2012]
Ponožka slide 10: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
Ohňostroj slide 12: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
Šampaňské slide 13: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. pixabay [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí PublicDomain na WWW:
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