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Eschatology, a Broad Perspective From Genesis to Revelation 4/17/20161.

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Presentation on theme: "Eschatology, a Broad Perspective From Genesis to Revelation 4/17/20161."— Presentation transcript:

1 Eschatology, a Broad Perspective From Genesis to Revelation 4/17/20161

2 Our Considerations The Unique Character of Our Times The Four Principal Views of Eschatology The Timeline & Sequence of Major Prophetic Events in Scripture The Four Covenants Impacting Eschatology The Seven Feasts of Israel Daniel & Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream: Dan 2 Daniel’s Vision of the Four Beasts: Dan 7 Daniel’s Vision of the Ram, the Goat & the Beast: Dan 8 2 4/17/2016

3 Primary Views of Eschatology 4/17/2016 4 View principally based on when the second coming is relative to Christ’s millennial reign Other key events ⁻Rapture (return for the church) ⁻Great White Throne Judgment ⁻Resurrection of believers ⁻Resurrection of non-believers View of Rev 20 may drive interpretation of other scripture Not a salvation issue!

4 The Four Covenants Impacting Eschatology The Protoevangelium (Adamic) Covenant The Abrahamic Covenant The Davidic Covenant The New Covenant 4/17/2016 4

5 An Eschatological View of Feasts FeastFulfillmentHow PassoverFulfilledChrist’s crucifixion: Nisan 14 Spring AD 32 Unleavened BreadFulfilledChrist’s burial in the tomb: Nisan 15 Spring AD 32 First FruitsFulfilledChrist’s resurrection: Nisan 17 Spring AD 32 Weeks/PentecostFulfilledHoly Spirit at Pentecost: Sivian 7 Summer AD 32 TrumpetsImminentChurch Rapture: Tishrei 1 future Jewish New Year Day of AtonementFutureChrist’s triumphant return: Tishrei 10 - 7 years after Feast of Trumpets (end of tribulation period) Tabernacles/BoothsFutureChrist’s millennial reign 4/17/2016 5

6 Daniel & Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream: Dan 2 First things first: A quick overview of Daniel Daniel 2 4/17/2016 6

7 Daniel, A Quick Overview Author Context Importance The BIG Idea 4/17/2016 7

8 Daniel Overview 4/17/2016 8

9 Daniel 2, Guiding Principles This is prophecy – Clarity can be elusive until it is fulfilled Daniel did not supply all the details – The interpretation didn’t require details Context is vital – Daniel’s words to Neb – Daniel’s response to the dream – King’s response to the revelation 4/17/2016 9

10 Daniel 2 Dream to Nightmare (2:1-13) Discretion and Delay (2:14-16) Revelation Requested and Received (2:17-24) Daniel points the King to God (2:25-30) The Dream Revealed (2:31-35) The Dream Interpreted (2:36-45) Nebuchadnezzar’s Response Recorded (2:46-49) 4/17/2016 10

11 Dream to Nightmare (2:1-13) God provided a glimpse to the future to the King – Forgotten or genuine interpretation? The wise men’s response revealed – – Their impotence – The impotence of their gods Leads directly to their death 4/17/2016 11

12 Discretion and Delay (2:14-16) Caught up in the fury, Daniel is on the kill list – Why? Daniel implores the King for patience 4/17/2016 12

13 Revelation Requested and Received No indication that Daniel wants to be a hero Daniel acts on and in faith Daniel’s prayer – Focuses on God’s superiority – Gives insight to God’s message – Demonstrates God’s care for His people 4/17/2016 13

14 Daniel points the King to God Contrast Arioch and Daniel – Claims of credit – Daniel points to God Daniel restates what the ‘wise men’ already said – Only God can reveal the dream and interpretation 4/17/2016 14

15 The Dream Revealed (2:31-35) The statue – A head of gold – A breast and arms of silver – A bronze belly – Legs of iron – Feet a mixture of clay and iron A great stone destroys it all, leaving no trace 4/17/2016 15

16 The Dream Interpreted (2:36-45) 4/17/2016 16

17 Observations on the Statue There is a unity, a bond between the four kingdoms, as indicated by the vision There is a downward progression, a deterioration of the kingdoms. There is, in the end, a disintegration of the entire statue. There is an unknown, mysterious “king,” who destroys the entire statue, who nullifies all of these kingdoms, bringing them to nothing while establishing his own kingdom. 4/17/2016 17

18 Observations on the Statue (con’t) The kingdoms of Nebuchadnezzar and those who follow him pass away, and a greater, eternal kingdom does not. Greater emphasis is on the first and fourth kingdoms than on the rest. Much in this vision is not interpreted or explained, which neither Daniel nor Nebuchadnezzar seem to have understood. 4/17/2016 18

19 Nebuchadnezzar’s Response Recorded Amazing response Nebuchadnezzar has come a long way Daniel’s faithfulness and boldness furthers his and his friends influence 4/17/2016 19

20 Take-Aways 20 The almost too obvious lesson: THE KINGDOMS OF MEN FADE AWAY AND ARE FORGOTTEN; THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS ETERNAL. THE GLORY OF HUMAN KINGS IS NOTHING COMPARED TO THE GLORY OF THE KING OF KINGS. Other considerations: – Our text contributes to our understanding of spiritual leadership. – Impossible situations expose the futility of human wisdom and power and of false gods and religions. – Evangelism is the work of God, brought about by the workings of the Spirit of God 4/17/2016

21 The Next Several Weeks Apr 24 Daniel’s Vision of the Four Beasts: Dan 7 Clint May 1IBC Band – No Morning Song May 8Daniel’s Vision of the Ram/Goat/Beast: Dan 8 Jon May 15The Character of the Beast, Dan 7, 11, RevJim May 22Daniel’s Seventy Weeks, Dan 9 Chris May 29Hosea and Israel’s Relationship with GodClint Jun 5IBC Band – No Morning Song Jun 12Ezekiel 37, The Valley of Dry BonesJim Jun 19The Northern Invasion, Ezek 38-39Chris Jun 26Conditions at the Time of the EndJon 21 4/17/2016

22 SEE YOU NEXT WEEK! 4/17/2016 22

23 4/17/2016 23

24 Seven Dispensations 3/20/2016 24


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