4. Lesson74 Martin Luther King,JR(1)

5. King was on the march.

6. And the lady next to him is his wife.

7. He is in deep love of his children.

8. He was murdered and his wife and children were in deep sorrow.

9. Watch the video

10. Listen to paragraph 1 and answer: 1).What happened to Martin Luther King in 1964? 2).What’s his political opinion towards the black people? Won the Nobel Peace Prize Treated as well as other people, and with complete respect

11. Listen to paragraph 2 and answer: 1).What is his father? 2).How could he earn some money? 3).What did he like and dislike? A minister By delivering papers Like making friends and dislike fighting

12. 4. Where did he finish his college study? 5. How about the situation for the black people there? 6. What did he become after graduation? 7. How about the situation for the black people in the south? In the north Had equal rights, free A minister

13. Listen to paragraph 3 and answer: 1).In his life, what did he believe right and necessary? 2).In his opinion,how could he achieve the goal? To demand changes in society Peaceful revolution

14. Listen to paragraph 4 and answer: 1).How did he deal with the prize? 2).In 1965, what became law and from then on, all black people had the right to vote? Gave the whole of the 54,600 prize to the freedom movement Civil rights Act,Voting Rights Bill

15. Listen to paragraph 5 and answer: 1).Once, what happened to his house? 2).What is his influence on the American society? A bomb exploded and destroyed his house His struggle changed the whole of society

16. Finish questions on Page 104

17. True or False Decision: 1.Martin Luther King Jr. was born in a teacher’s family. 2.As a young boy, he spent most of his time alone, reading. 3.Since slavery was ended in 1865 by Abraham Lincoln, the black people began to enjoy a happy life. 4.King believed that they could achieve their goal by non- violent( 非暴力 ) forms. 5.Thanks to King, the blacks across the country held important jobs not only in government but in various fields of the society. F F F T T

18. Find out the main events which happened to martin Luther King: 1). 1929: 2). 1948: 3). from 1948 — 1951: 4). 1953: 5). 1955: 6). 1956: 7). 1958: 8). 1959: 9). 1963: 10). 1964: 11). 1968: 12). 1986:

19. King’s Timeline Key dates in the life of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: 1929 January 15. Michael Luther King Jr., later renamed Martin, born to schoolteacher Alberta King and Baptist minister Michael Luther King. 1948 King left college in Atlanta, Ga., with a B.A. and became a minister in the church. 1948-1951 King continued his studies in Philadelphia. 1953 June 18. King married Coretta Scott in Marion, Ala.. They had four children: Yolanda Denise (b.1955), Martin Luther King III (b.1957), Dexter (b.1961), Bernice Albertine (b.1963).

20. King visits India. He had a lifelong admiration for Mohandas K. Gandhi, and credited Gandhi's passive resistance techniques for his civil-rights successes. Rosa Parks King called for black people not to take the city buses because Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white person. 1956 1955 January 30. King's house bombed. 1958 King's first book published, "Stride Toward Freedom" 1959

21. 1963 King meets with President John F. Kennedy to urge support for civil rights. protests in Birmingham King leads protests in Birmingham "I have a dream" August 28. 250,000 civil-rights supporters attended the March on Washington. At the Lincoln Memorial, King delivers the famous "I have a dream" speech. 1964 King's book "Why We Can't Wait" published. King wins Nobel Peace Prize. 1968 King was murdered. 1986 January 20 is the first national celebration of King's birthday as a holiday.

22. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement 1956-62 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. establishes himself as the national leader of the civil rights movement, leading protests against segregation （隔离） in the South. 1963-65 Voting rights becomes the focus of King and other civil-rights leaders. They organize protests across the nation, bringing more attention to their efforts - and more violent responses from opponents. In 1964 new Civil Rights Act was passed. In 1965 a New Voting Rights Bill became law. 1966-68 King's opposition to the Vietnam War makes headlines while his battle for civil rights continues. But on April 4, 1968, an assassin's bullet ended his struggle.

23. Fill in blanks: Martin Luther King, Jr., who ____the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, was an important political leader in the USA. He fought for political rights for black people in the USA. By doing this he____ an example to the rest of the world. The _______he gave was that black people should not be___________ but should be ________as well as other people, and_____ ________respect. won set message separated treated with complete

24. Although slavery had been______ in the US in 1865, the southern states had passed their own laws to continue the __________of blacks and whites.______ race marriages were__________ by law. There were _________ ________for blacks in shops, restaurants, hospitals, buses and trains. Black children were educated in _________schools. ended separationMixed forbidden separate sections separate

25. All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to ________changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. He believed that they could_________ their goal by _________ revolution, not _____fighting and killing. demand achieve peaceful by

26. King had made many enemies because of his______ in the black liberation_________. Once, a bomb _________and ________his house. On April 4th, 1968, he was_________. However, his struggle had already changed the whole of society in the USA. ________a few years of his death, black people_______ the country ______important jobs in government. work movement exploded destroyed murdered Within across held

27. Language Points: 1. win won won vt. 在竞争，战争，比赛，竞选重中获胜 eg. win the game/war/battle/prize/metal /fame/ praise cf. gain vt. 获得（通过努力奋斗获得经验， 利益，好 处 ） eg. gain experience/respect/health/prize /full marks earn vt. 挣得， 拨得，赢得 earn one ’ s living 自行谋身 1) He earns 50,000 a year. 2) What he had done earned him respect and admiration.

28. 2.By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. More phrases 1) set sb. an example set an example to sb. 为 … 树立榜样 2) take sth. for example 以 … 为 例 3) take sb. as an example 以 … 为榜样 4) teach by example 以身作则 In doing so, they are teaching by example. 3.There were separate sections for blacks in shops, restaurants, hospitals, buses and trains. separate adj. adv. separately Separate …from

29. 4. equal adj. 平等的, 相等的 be equal to … 1) 等于, 相当于 2) 能胜任 eg. 1) Every one of us can get equal chance / pay for the work. 2) An hour is equal to 60 minutes. 3) Your achievement is equal to his. 4) He is not equal to the position/ task 。 vt. 等于 eg. 1) Two plus two equals four.

30. 5. achieve vt. 获得 （指通过努力获得成功或达到某种目的） achieve victory /success/one ’ s goal /fame /aim achievement n. 成就， 功绩 eg. He is a man of great achievement. 6. act n. 行动 （具体的行为） action n. 行动（偏向抽象的行为） (u) (c) 1) It is an act of madness. 2) Life to him meant action rather than thought.

31. 1) act as … 充当 … ，起 … 作用 2) act for … 代理 … 行动 I ’ ll act for Mr. Smith while he is ill. 3) act on / upon 按照 … 行动 act upon one ’ s advice / one ’ s order / one ’ s suggestion 4) act out 表演 act out the dialogue/ the story

32. Homework Write about Martin Luther King according to the following form. 姓名马丁. 路德. 金出身时间 1929 年 出身地点佐治亚州亚特兰大市 学历 15 岁获大学奖学金，后来在费城继续深造。 信仰如果人们得不到民权，就有必要提出社会 改革的要求，这样做是正当的；社会改革 不应通过战争和杀戮，而应通过和平革命 成就迫使政府解放美国黑人，给他们平等权利； 1954 年获诺贝尔奖，并把全部奖金献给和 平运动；他的斗争已改变了美国整个社会。