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AWL Sublist 1 You can do it!
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analyze (v) to examine or think about something carefully, in order to understand it Synonyms : examine, consider, review, study Collocation: __data, __whether, critically__, __information, further__, __situations, __differences WF: analyzing, analyzer, analyst, analytical, analytically
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approach (v), (n) > a way of doing something or dealing with a problem Synonyms: method, style, way Collocation: this__, different__, comprehensive__, holistic__, traditional__, similar__, balanced__, alternative__, Word Families: approachable, approached, approaching, unapproachable
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area (n) 1. a particular part of a country, town, house, office, subject 2. (math) the amount of space that a flat surface or shape covers Synonyms: region, section, subject, part Collocation: bay__, __where, (metro)politan__, ski__, surface__, recreation__, surrounding__, dining__, Word Families: areas
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assess (v) Synonyms: evaluate, judge, appraise Collocation: __whether, __how, __student(s), _the situation, accurately__, __differences, __participants’…, Word Families: assessment, assessing, assessable examine something and make a decision about it
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assume (v) 1.To think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof 2.To start to do a job, especially an important one Synonyms: suppose, think, guess, believe Collocation : __that, would__, __responsibility, must (might)__, automatically__, __control, __leadership, Word Family: assumed, assumes, assuming, assumption, assumptions
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authority (n) someone who is respected because of their knowledge; the power to give orders to people Synonyms: power, right, permission, firmness Collocation: _ over, housing__, moral__, political__, legal__, transit__, Word Families: authorities, authoritative
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available (adj) something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found someone who is available does not have a wife, girlfriend (boyfriend) someone who is available is not busy and has enough time to talk to you Synonyms: obtainable, accessible, on hand, offered Collocation : made__, readily__, __information, widely__, __resources, become__, __evidence, Word Families: availability, unavailable and may want to start a new romantic relationship
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benefit (n),(v) an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something Synonyms: advantage, help, profit, Collocation: __from, will (would)(may)__, drug__, added__, without__, proceeds__ WFs: beneficial, beneficiary, benefited, benefiting, benefits
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concept (n) an idea of how something is, or how something should be done Synonyms: idea, thought, theory, view Collocation : __of, whole__, __car, basic__, __development, original__, Word Families: conception, conceptual, conceptualization, conceptualize, conceptualized, conceptually
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consist (v) Collocation : __of, will (would)__, may (might)__, should__, __mostly, __primarily, Word Families: consistency, consistent, consistently, consisting, inconsistencies, inconsistency, inconsistent consist in something (phrasal verb) to be based on or depend on something consist of something (phrasal verb) to be formed from two or more things or people
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constitute (v) parts that form something to be considered to be something: The rise in crime constitutes a threat to society. Synonyms: comprise, make up, form, compose Collocation : not__, would (may, might)__, __themselves, together__, __grounds, necessarily__, Word Family: constituency, constituent, constituting, constitutional, constitutionally, unconstitutional
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context (n) Words and paragraphs surrounding a word or sentence overall situation, background Synonyms: background, circumstance, environment Collocation : within__, social__, historical__, cultural__, larger__, broader__, particular__. Word Family: contextual, contextualize, contextualizing, uncontextualised.
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contract (n) a formal written agreement between people or companies etc. Synonyms: agreement, bond, pact, deal Collocation: __with, ($15)million__, under__, social__, __extension, one-year__, __negotiations, _workers_, Word Families: contracted, contracting, contractor, contracts
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create (v) to make something exist that did not exist before Synonyms: make, generate, produce Collocation: can__, helped__, __jobs, __images, __opportunities, __conditions, _additional, Word Families: created, creation, creative, creatively, creativity, creator, recreate, recreating…
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data (n) information or facts: The research involves collecting data from two random samples. Synonyms: statistics, numbers, records Collocation: __collection, __analysis, collected__, __set(s), available__, show__, raw__, Word Families: none :(
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define (v) to describe something correctly and thoroughly Synonyms: name, identify, characterize Collocation : __themselves, help__, clearly__, __success, __ourselves. Word Families: definition, definable, defined, defines, defining, redefine …, undefined
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derive (from) (v) Synonyms: get, develop, obtain, draw from Collocation: __from, __their, __satisfaction, __meaning, __primarily, __pleasure, __benefit, Word Family: derivation, derivations, derivative, derived derives, deriving to develop or come from something else
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distribute (v) to give things to a group of people, especially in a planned way Synonyms: deal out, hand out, deliver, spread out Collocation: __them, __food, __evenly, help__, __information, __free, __power, Word Family: distribution, distributional, distributive, distributor, redistribute, redistributing, redistribution
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economy (n) the system by which a country's money and goods are produced and used Synonyms: financial system, cost-cutting measure, cheap Collocation: global__, our__, U.S.__, fuel__, market__, world__, growing__. Word Family: economic, economical, ecumenically, economics, economist
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environment (n) The air, water, and land on Earth The people and things that are around you in your life (e.g. buildings you use, the people you live or work with) Synonyms: surroundings, setting, background, nature Collocation: learning__, natural__, work__, social__, political__, physical__, classroom__, Word Families: environmental, environmentalist, environmentally,
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establish (v) to start or create something meant to last for a long time; to set up Synonyms: found, set up, start Collocation: helped__, trying to__, __relationship(s), __standards, necessary to__, WFs: establishes, establishing, establishment, established, disestablish
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estimate (v) to try to judge the value, size, speed, cost etc of something, without calculating it exactly Synonyms: approximate, guess, assess Collocation : an__, officials__, experts__, conservative__, intelligence__, best__, analysts__, cost__, Word Families: estimated, estimates, estimating, estimation, over-estimate, underestimate…
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evident (adj) easy to see, notice, or understand Synonyms: obvious, clear, plain, apparent Collocation : __in, more (most)__, became__, also__, particularly__, clearly__, Word Families: evidence, evidenced, evidential, evidently
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export (v),(n) (v)to sell or send goods to another country (n) the act of sending goods to another country Synonyms: sell abroad, send overseas Collocation: __control, __market, oil__, __earnings, __goods, __products WFs: exported, exporter, exporters, exporting
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factor (n), (v) one of several things that influence or cause a situation a particular level on a scale that measures how strong or effective something is (in math) a number that divides into another number exactly Synonyms: issue, thing, feature, aspect, part Collocation: __analysis, important__, risk__, another__, major__, key__, contributing__, significant__, Word Family: factored, factoring, factors
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finance (n),(v) (n) the management of money by governments, large organizations etc. (v) to provide money Synonyms: money, business, invest in, pay for Collocation: campaign__, __reform, __committee, personal__, Word Family: financed, financial, financially, financier, financiers, financing
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formula (n) a method or principles that you use to solve a problem a series of numbers or letters that represent a mathematical or scientific rule Formula one - a type of car racing a type of liquid food for babies that is similar to a woman's breast milk Synonyms: rule, procedure, recipe Collocation: baby__, infant__, magic__, simple__, winning_, mathematical__, following__, secret__, Word Family: formulas, formulate, formulating, formulation, reformulate, reformulating…
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function (n) the purpose that something has, or the job that someone or something does Synonyms: purpose, meaning, role, job, task Collocation: brain__, primary__, lung__, important__, sexual__, immune__, within__, social__, cognitive__, Word Families: functional, functionally, functioned, functioning, functions
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identify (v) to recognize something or discover exactly what it is Synonyms: recognize, name, discover, distinguish Collocation: can__, __themselves, __help, __students, __potential, __areas. Word Families: identified, identifiable, identity, identification, identifying, unidentifiable
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income (n) the money that you earn from your work Synonyms: profits, earnings, salary Collocation: __tax, net__, household__, family__, low__, annual__, personal__, earned__, gross__. Word Families: incomes
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indicate (v) show that something is likely to be true or exist Synonyms: point out, designate, point to, specify Collocation: _ that, results__, studies__, data__, findings__, also__, ___whether, Word Families: indication, indications, indicative, indicator, indicated, indicates
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individual (adj), (n) 1.(adj) considered separately from other people or things in the same group 2.(adj) belonging to or intended for one person rather than a group Synonyms: person, personal, private, separate Collocation: each__, __differences, __rights, __student, __needs, __investors, __members. Word Families: individualized, individuality, individuals, individualism, individualistic, individually
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interpret (v) to translate spoken words from one language into another to explain the meaning of something Synonyms: understand, deduce Collocation: how to__, difficult to__, __the results, __data, __the Constitution, ability to__ Word Family: interpretation, interpretative, interpreted, misinterpret, misinterpretation, reinterpret, reinterpreted, reinterpretation
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involve (v) if an activity or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or a result of it Synonyms: engage, include, mix up Collocation: not__, would(will)(may)__, __students, often__, __both, must__, __themselves, Word Family: involved, involvement, involves involving, uninvolved
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issue (v), (n) (n) a subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about (v) to officially make a statement, give an order, warning etc. Synonyms: subject (n), copy (n), give out, production Collocation : this__, same__, important__, big__, real__, whole__, political__, major__ Word Family: issued,issues, issuing
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labor (n) work, especially physical work Synonyms: work, effort, toil Collocation : __force, __day, __market, __unions, __department, child___, __costs, organized__, __party, Word Families: labors, labored, laboring
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legal (adj) allowed to do something by law Synonyms: lawful, officially permitted, authorized Collocation: __system, __services, __action, __defense, __status, __fees, __issues, __experts, __rights. Word Family: illegal, illegality, illegally, legally, legality
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legislate (v) to make a law about something Only Parliament has the power to legislate on constitutional matters. Collocation : __morality, __against, __away, can’t___, ___virtue, Word Family: legislation, legislated, legislating, legislative, legislator, legislature
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major (adj),(n) (adj) very serious, large or important (n) an officer in the army Synonyms: main, chief, key Collocation: __league, __role, __problem, every__, __cities, __changes, __factor, __source, __concern Word Families: majority, majorities
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method (n) a way of doing something Synonyms: technique, way, process, system, manner Collocation: __participants, scientific__, __used, effective__, __subjects, preferred__, traditional__, Word Families: methodical, methodological, methodologies, methodology, methods
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occur (v) to happen Synonyms: take place, arise, come about Collocation: may__, likely to__, changes__, __within, events__, WFs: occurrence, occurring, occurs, reoccur, reoccurring, reoccurs
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percent (n) one part in every hundred Collocation: _ increase, __chance, higher__, __reduction, hundred_, five_, ten_, Word Families: percentage, percentages
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period (n),(adj) length of time the mark (.) Synonyms: era, age, phase, time Collocation: during a__, __of time, over__, same__, short__, extended__, WFs: periodic, periodical, periodically, periods
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policy (n) a way of doing something that has been officially agreed and chosen by a person, political party, business, or other organization Synonyms: rule, document Collocation: foreign__, public__, U.S. __, __makers, economic__, __toward, insurance__, energy__, Word Family: policies
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principle (n) a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong, that influences how you behave Synonyms: standard, rule, belief Collocation: same__, guiding__, basic__, organizing__, fundamental__, general__, precautionary__, underlying__, moral__, Word Family: principled, principles, unprincipled
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proceed (v) to continue to do something that has already been planned or started Synonyms: go on, continue, progress Collocation: how to__, allowed to__, decision to_, __as directed, __with caution, Word Family: procedure, procedural, proceedings, proceeds
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process (n) a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result Synonyms: procedure, method, course Collocation : peace__, political__, due__, whole__, learning__, decision-making__, selection__, creative__, Word Families: processes, processed, processing
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require (v) 1. to need something 2. if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it Synonyms: need, demand, expect Collocation: would__, not__, states__, students__, often__, __less, __special attention, __additional…, Word Family: required, requirement, requirements, requires, requiring
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research (n),(v) serious study of a subject, in order to discover new facts or test new ideas Synonyms: investigate, study Collocation: __center, future__, __institute, __shows, previous__, further__, scientific__, __group__ Word Families: researched, researcher, researchers
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respond (v) to do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done Synonyms: reply, answer, react Collocation: __to, not__, will (must)__, __quickly, __differently, __immediately, __positively, __appropriately__, Word Families: responded, respondent, responding, response, responsive, responsiveness, unresponsive
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role (n) the way in which someone or something is involved in an activity or situation Synonyms: part, position, job Collocation: important__, __models, major__, key__, significant__, active__, central__, crucial__ Word Families: roles
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section (n) one of the parts that something such as an object or place is divided into one of the separate parts of a structure, piece of furniture etc that you fit together to form the whole a separate part of a book, newspaper, document, report etc Synonyms: part, piece, segment, portion Collocation: cross__, under__, next__, each__, following__, final__, special__ Word Families: sectioned, sectioning, sections
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sector (n) part of an activity (business, trade) Synonyms: division, segment, part, area Collocation: private__, public__, financial__, service__, manufacturing__, economy__, WFs: sectors
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significant (adj) having an important effect or influence, especially on what will happen in the future Synonyms: important, considerable, major, large Collocation : statistically__, most__, __differences, __role, __number, __effect, __amount, __impact, __changes, Word Families: significance, significantly, signified, signify, signifying, insignificant, insignificantly
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similar (adj) almost the same Synonyms: alike, parallel, comparable Collocation: very__, __results, something__, __situation, __problems, __pattern, quite__, __manner Word Families: similarly, similarity, dissimilar
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source (n) the thing, place, person, etc. that you get something from Synonyms: basis, resource, supply, informer, Collocation : __of, major__, primary__, another__, main__, energy__, important__, light__, Word Families: sources, sourced, sourcing
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specific (adj) a specific thing, person, or group is one particular thing, person, or group Synonyms: detailed, exact, precise Collocation: very__, any__, __information, __questions, __areas, __needs, __issues, __problems, Word Family: specifically, specification, specifications, specificity, specifics
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structure (v),(n) the way in which the parts of something are connected with each other and form a whole, or the thing that these parts make up Synonyms: arrangement, organization, formation; arrange Collocation : social__, family__, power__, organization__, political__, economic__, bone__, Word Families : structural, structurally, structured, structuring, unstructured, restructure, restructured…
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theory (n) an idea that explains something about life or the world (especially not proven to be true) Synonyms: suggest, hypothesize, concept Collocation: grounded__, literary_, economic_, general_, political_, learning_, conspiracy_, WFs: theoretical, theoretically, theorist
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vary (v) if several things of the same type vary, they are all different from each other Synonyms: differ, change, contrast, alter Collocation : __from, can (may)__, __widely, will__, __greatly, __depending on, __between, Word Families: variables, variably, variance, variant, variation, varied, varying, variability, invariable, invariably
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