3. How many examples can you find of verbs followed by to (do something)? 1.We let the raft sail down the river. 2. He agreed to go. 3. I don’t want to board a sinking ship. 4. The frightened man started crying. 5. We heard the two men shouting. What structure follows the verb “let”? In which sentence is the –ed form used as an adjective? In which positions of the sentences can you find the -ing form?

4. Verb+ do sth, to do sth, doing sth let (do) : Write down more verbs like this: agree (to do): suggest: make, have……. decide,plan,expect, pretend,hope,wish,promise,refuse,ask, manage….. finish, enjoy, imagine,dislike,consider, avoid, escape,delay, appreciate……. (doing)

5. V-ing or V to do like, love, try, remember, forget, stop….. V-ing or V- 原型 感观动词 : watch, see, hear ….

6. (P24) Activity3 Complete the sentences with the correct form(ing or to+infinitive) of the verbs. 1.Jim wanted____________(get away)quickly. 2.Huck suggested__________(take) the men’s boat. 3.He told Jim to stop_______(make) a noise. 4.Then he persuaded Jim_________(help) him. 5.Huck was beginning____________(enjoy)himself. 6.He particularly enjoyed________(play)a trick on the three men. 7.I’d like__________(read)something else by Twain. 8. I advise her___________(use) a dictionary. to get away taking making to help to enjoy playing to read to use

7. (P24) Activity 4 correct the mistakes in the passage. There are three verbs which should not be followed by to The Huck heard a man to shout. He looked into the cabin. What he saw made him to jump. A man was lying on the floor. He tried to get up, but another man with a gun made him to stay where he was. The first man looked up and began to cry. “ Please let me to go, ” he said. “ I haven ’ t done anything wrong.

8. Can you tell the function of V-ed and V-ing? 1.The news was very disappointing. Everyone was disappointed at the news. 2.It was a very tiring journey. Those tired horses and soldiers refused to fight any longer. 3. The man standing on the stage is a professor. The cars made in this factory are sold to Europe.

9. Summary (function) 1. V-ed and V-ing 在句中可做定语和表语 2. V-ing: 令人感到 ……… V-ed: 人的内心感受 The tiger is a frightening animal. She was frightened of the tiger. frightening look frightened look 3.V-ed 表被动 V-ing 表主动

10. (P24)Activity2 Complete the sentences with the correct form(-ing or-ed)of the verbs. 1.The sight of the boat going under water was________(worry). 2.Huck got_________(excite) when he realized there was someone on the boat. 3.The man with the gun had a _________(satisfy) expression on his face. 4.The man on the floor was clearly___________(frighten) 5.Huck and Jim had lots of ___________(frighten) experiences on the river worrying excited satisfied frightened frightening

11. 6. I didn ’ t know you were____________(interest) in Mark Twain. 7. Yes, I find his novels very _________(excite). 8.Twain certainly had an unusual and ___________(interest) life. interested exciting interesting

12. Grammar 1.Jim wanted ____________ (get away) quickly. 2. Huck suggested _______(take) a noise. 3. He told Jim to stop ________(make) a noise. 4. Then he persuaded Jim _______ (help) him. to get away taking making to help Answers to Activity3: (complete the sentences with “–ing/to + do” form)

13. Grammar 5. Huck was beginning ________ (enjoy) himself. 6. He particularly enjoyed _______ (play) a trick on the three men. 7. I’d like ________ (read) something else by Twain. 8. I advise her _______ (use) a dictionary. to enjoy playing to read to use Answers to Activity3: (complete the sentences with “–ing/to + do” form)

14. Grammar (1) to go (2) to find (3) to rain (4) moving (5) stolen (6) doing (7)to move/ move (8)approaching (9)surprised (10) sinking (11)to lose (12)raining Answers to Activity5:

15. Grammar (1) Jim looked terrified. (2) It looked like a house at first. (3) It looks as if it’ll go under soon (a)Link verb + as if + clause (b) link verb + adjective (c) link verb + like + noun Answers to Activity 6:

16. Activity 7 read the whole story again. Say how Huck describes: 1.how the tall man sounded. 2.how he felt when he saw the three man. 3.how Jim looked when he heard Huck’s plan 4.how he felt after taking the men’s boat 5.how the ferryboat captain sounded He sounded _______. He felt very ________. Jim felt _________. He looked _____. He sounded _________. angry curious terrified bad surprised

17. P(26) Activity8 Match the two parts of the sentences. 1.It sounds as if 2.This food tastes 3.He looks as if 4.She looks like 5.Do you still feel 6.The teacher didn’t look (c) You had a great time in London. (f)delicious (e)he’s seen a ghost. (d)angry? (b)very happy (a)her mother

18. (P26) Activity9 complete the sentences with like or as if/though and your own ideas 1.You look _________________________. 2.I feel_____________________________. 3.The teacher sounds__________________. 4.Yesterday I felt_______________________. 5.The flowers you picked for the smell______________. 6.This food tastes_______________.